Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of dNerva Lung Denervation System in Patients With COPD
AIRFLOW-4
A Multicenter, Randomized, Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy After Treatment With the dNerva Lung Denervation System in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (AIRFLOW-4)
1 other identifier
interventional
200
1 country
10
Brief Summary
The dNerva Lung Denervation System is one-time treatment intended to improve breathing in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients on standard medical care. The purpose of this study is to confirm the safety and efficacy of the Nuvaira Lung Denervation System in the treatment of COPD.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Feb 2026
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
10 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 26, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 4, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 24, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 30, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 31, 2029
April 28, 2026
April 1, 2026
2.2 years
June 26, 2025
April 27, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The primary endpoint is improvement in FEV1 at 6 months.
FEV1 will be measured through post bronchodilator (Post-BD) force expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) test. Change in FEV1 is defined by a comparison between study arms of the mean change in Post-BD FEV1 based on a linear model for change in Post-BD FEV1 from baseline to 6 months follow-up.
6 months
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Change in Post-BD FEV1
12 months
Change in Post-BD RV
12 months
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI)
12 months
Change in SGRQ-C
12 months
Annualized rate of Moderate and Severe COPD Exacerbations
91 days to 12 months.
Study Arms (3)
Targeted Lung Denervation (TLD) treatment and continue on the same standard COPD medical care
ACTIVE COMPARATORTargeted Lung Denervation (TLD)Therapy is a bronchoscopically guided minimally invasive one-time treatment using the dNerva Lung Denervation System. Patients will also continue taking their standard of care COPD maintenance medication (at minimum LABA/ICS, LAMA/LABA or LABA/LAMA/ICS) that they were on prior to randomization.
Continue on the same standard COPD medical care
NO INTERVENTIONContinue taking their same standard of care COPD maintenance medication (at minimum LABA/ICS, LAMA/LABA or LABA/LAMA/ICS) that they were on prior to randomization.
Targeted Lung Denervation (TLD) crossover treatment after 1-year follow-up for 'No Intervention' Arm
OTHERParticipants in 'No Intervention' arm who complete their 1-year follow-up will have the option to receive TLD treatment and will be followed for 1 year after the crossover treatment.
Interventions
Targeted Lung Denervation (TLD)Therapy is a bronchoscopically guided minimally invasive one-time treatment using the dNerva Lung Denervation System.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- ≥ 40 and ≤ 80 years of age at the time of consent.
- Women of childbearing potential must not be pregnant, evidenced by a negative pregnancy test (blood or urine) pre-treatment, or lactating and agree not to become pregnant for the duration of the study.
- Smoking history of at least 10 pack years.
- Not smoking or using any other inhaled substance (e.g. cigarettes, vaping, cannabis, pipes) for a minimum of 2 months prior to consent and agrees to not start for the duration of the study.
- Resting SpO2 ≥ 89% on room air.
- MMRC ≥ 2; CAT score ≥ 10.
- Diagnosis of moderate to severe COPD as defined by FEV1/FVC \< 70% (post-bronchodilator), 25% ≤ FEV1 ≤ 70% predicted, and PaCO2 \< 50 (if FEV1 \< 30%).
- RV ≥ 175% of predicted and RV/TLC \> 55% (post-bronchodilator).
- Participant is on standard medical care, defined as a minimum of therapy with LABA/ICS, LAMA/LABA, or LAMA/LABA/ICS for at least 2 months prior to consent.
- Participant is a candidate for bronchoscopy in the opinion of the investigator or per hospital guidelines and is able to discontinue blood thinning medication peri-procedurally.
- Participant is able and agrees to complete all protocol required baseline and follow up tests and assessments including taking certain medications (e.g., azithromycin, prednisolone/prednisone).
You may not qualify if:
- Body Mass Index (BMI) \<18 or \>32.
- Participant has an implantable electronic device and has not received appropriate medical clearance.
- Uncontrolled diabetes in the opinion of the investigator.
- or more respiratory related hospitalizations within 1 year of consent.
- Malignancy treated with radiation or chemotherapy within 1 year of consent.
- Participant diagnosed with a dominant non-COPD lung disease, or condition affecting the lungs, which is the main driver of the participant's clinical symptoms (e.g., cystic fibrosis, paradoxical vocal cord motion, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, interstitial lung disease or active tuberculosis or Asthma) or has a documented medical history of pneumothorax within 1 year of consent.
- Clinically relevant bronchiectasis, defined as \> 1/3 cup mucous expectoration daily.
- Pre-existing diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension, clinical evidence of pulmonary hypertension (e.g., cardiovascular function impairment including peripheral edema) and mPAP ≥25 mmHg at rest by right heart catheterization (or estimated right ventricular systolic pressure \>50 mmHg by echocardiogram if no previous right heart catheterization).
- Myocardial infarction within last 6 months, evidence of life-threatening arrhythmias or acute ischemia, pre-existing documented evidence of a LVEF \< 40%, stage C or D (ACC/AHA) or Class III or IV (NYHA) congestive heart failure.
- Surgical procedure(s) on the stomach, esophagus or pancreas performed ≤2 years of consent, or ongoing related symptoms within the past year.
- Symptomatic gastric motility disorder(s) (e.g., gastroparesis) as evidenced by GCSI score ≥18.0, severe uncontrolled GERD (e.g., refractory heartburn, endoscopic esophagitis) or severe dysphagia (e.g., esophageal stricture, achalasia, esophageal spasm). NOTE: Participants with a hiatal hernia are allowed if Participant meets all other enrollment criteria.
- Any disease or condition that might interfere with completion of a procedure or this study (e.g., structural esophageal disorder, life expectancy \<3 years).
- Prior lung or chest procedure (e.g., BLVR explant procedure, median sternotomy, bullectomy, lobectomy, segmentectomy or other interventional lung or chest procedure) performed ≤1 year of consent? Participants with lung transplant, BLVR valves, LVRS, metal stents within 5cm of the anticipated treatment location; presence of lung volume reduction valves, coils or other lung implants.
- Daily use of \>20 mg of prednisone or its equivalent at the time of consent.
- Known contraindication or allergy to medications required for bronchoscopy or general anesthesia (e.g., lidocaine, atropine, propofol, sevoflurane) that cannot be medically controlled.
- +2 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Nuvaira, Inc.lead
- Temple Healthcollaborator
Study Sites (10)
University of Alabama-Birmingham Hospital - UAB Lung Health Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
Henry Ford Hospital - Lung and Pulmonary Care
Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
Wake Forest School of Medicine
Salem, North Carolina, 27104, United States
Ohio State University Medical Center - Ohio State Lung Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Penn Highlands - Lung Innovations/Clinical Research Associates
DuBois, Pennsylvania, 15801, United States
Temple University - Temple Lung Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - UMPC Comprehensive Lung Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University Health System
Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Prof. Gerard Criner, MD
Temple Health
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 26, 2025
First Posted
July 4, 2025
Study Start
February 24, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
April 30, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
October 31, 2029
Last Updated
April 28, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ANALYTIC CODE
- Time Frame
- Immediately following publication, ending 36 months following article publication.
- Access Criteria
- Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by a review committee identified for this purpose will have access to the data required to achieve aims in the approved proposal. Proposals should be directed to pjohnson@nuvaira.com. (Link to be provided).
Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).