NCT07021677

Brief Summary

T-ALL (T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia) is an aggressive blood cancer, wherein patients who are MRD positive after two courses of induction chemotherapy have poor outcomes. This goal of this study is to determine if Daratumumab can make such T-ALL patients MRD negative. The main questions this study aims to answer are -

  1. 1.Whether MRD Positive T-ALL patients can become MRD negative after two doses of daratumumab?
  2. 2.Whether MRD Positive T-ALL patients can become MRD negative after four doses of daratumumab?
  3. 3.Whether addition of daratumumab can affect the risk of progression or death at 1-year?
  4. 4.Whether daratumumab is safe to use?

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
18

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
4mo left

Started Aug 2023

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress90%
Aug 2023Aug 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 28, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 6, 2023

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 15, 2025

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 28, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 28, 2026

Last Updated

June 15, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

October 6, 2023

Last Update Submit

June 13, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

daratumumabT-Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaminimal residual diseaseMRDPost induction MRD

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • MRD negativity

    To determine the MRD negativity rates after two doses of weekly intravenous daratumumab as a single agent for MRD positive T-ALL

    "week 3 after Daratumumab initiation"

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • To determine cumulative incidence of MRD negativity

    "Upto week 5 after Daratumumab initiation"

  • Progression free survival

    "1-year after initiation of daratumumab"

  • Adverse events

    "From day of initiation of daratumumab till four weeks after the last dose of daratumumab"

Study Arms (1)

Single Arm

OTHER

This will be a single arm, open-label, prospective, interventional phase 2 study. T-ALL patients who are MRD positive post two courses of induction therapy (as per pediatric inspired protocol) will be eligible for this study

Drug: Daratumumab Injection

Interventions

Patients will receive intravenous daratumumab (16mg/kg per dose) once weekly for 2 doses. After 2 doses, they will undergo bone marrow examination for flow-cytometric MRD. Those who become MRD negative (less than 0.01% by flow-cytometry), will be off-study and continued on conventional treatment regimen as per institution policy. Hence, total duration in those who become MRD negative will be 3 weeks. However, those who are still MRD positive (more than or equal to 0.01% by flowcytometry) after two doses, will be given two additional once weekly doses of intravenous daratumumab (16mg/kg per dose). In patients who receive two additional doses, bone marrow aspirate for MRD analysis will be done 7 days after fourth dose of daratumumab. Irrespective of MRD result after fourth dose, patients will be continued on conventional treatment regimen

Also known as: Darzalex
Single Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults ≥18 - ≤65 years of age
  • Baseline diagnosis of T-ALL, including ETP-ALL
  • MRD positive (≥0.01%) disease (by flow-cytometry) assessed on BM after two phases of induction chemotherapy in CR-1
  • CD38 positive
  • Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status ≤2
  • Acceptable liver functions, as specified below:
  • Total bilirubin \<2 times upper limit of normal (ULN); Aspartate transaminase (AST;SGOT), alanine transaminase (ALT;SGPT) \<3 ULN
  • Subject ready to sign an informed consent form
  • Patients with baseline CSF cytology positive, but who have cleared CSF by either modality (cytology or flow cytometry)

You may not qualify if:

  • T-LBL (T-lymphoblastic lymphoma) without BM involvement
  • Patients with persistently positive CSF cytology after two phases of induction or baseline testicular involvement
  • Patients with symptomatic obstructive airway disease, as per assessing clinician
  • Presence of an active systemic infection, as per assessing clinician
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV cardiac disease, or left ventricular ejection fraction \<40%
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding female
  • HBsAg positive or HBV-DNA positivity

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Dr.Sumeet Mirgh

Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 410210, India

RECRUITING

Related Publications (33)

  • Usmani SZ, Weiss BM, Plesner T, Bahlis NJ, Belch A, Lonial S, Lokhorst HM, Voorhees PM, Richardson PG, Chari A, Sasser AK, Axel A, Feng H, Uhlar CM, Wang J, Khan I, Ahmadi T, Nahi H. Clinical efficacy of daratumumab monotherapy in patients with heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2016 Jul 7;128(1):37-44. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-03-705210. Epub 2016 May 23.

  • Lokhorst HM, Plesner T, Laubach JP, Nahi H, Gimsing P, Hansson M, Minnema MC, Lassen U, Krejcik J, Palumbo A, van de Donk NW, Ahmadi T, Khan I, Uhlar CM, Wang J, Sasser AK, Losic N, Lisby S, Basse L, Brun N, Richardson PG. Targeting CD38 with Daratumumab Monotherapy in Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2015 Sep 24;373(13):1207-19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1506348. Epub 2015 Aug 26.

  • Lancman G, Arinsburg S, Jhang J, Cho HJ, Jagannath S, Madduri D, Parekh S, Richter J, Chari A. Blood Transfusion Management for Patients Treated With Anti-CD38 Monoclonal Antibodies. Front Immunol. 2018 Nov 15;9:2616. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02616. eCollection 2018.

  • Blair HA. Daratumumab: A Review in Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. Drugs. 2017 Dec;77(18):2013-2024. doi: 10.1007/s40265-017-0837-7.

  • Michaleas S, Penninga E, Hovgaard D, Dalseg AM, Rosso A, Sarac SB, Jimenez JC, Fernandez LL, Fernandez CP, Mangas-SanJuan V, Garcia I, Payares-Herrera C, Sancho-Lopez A, Enzmann H, de Castro Lopes Silva MSS, Duarte S, Pignatti F. EMA Review of Daratumumab (Darzalex) for the Treatment of Adult Patients Newly Diagnosed with Multiple Myeloma. Oncologist. 2020 Dec;25(12):1067-1074. doi: 10.1002/onco.13554. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

  • Mirgh S, Sharma A, Folbs B, Khushoo V, Kapoor J, Tejwani N, Ahmed R, Agrawal N, Choudhary PS, Mehta P, Bhurani D. Daratumumab-based therapy after prior Azacytidine-Venetoclax in an octagenerian female with BPDCN (blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm) - a new perspective. Leuk Lymphoma. 2021 Dec;62(12):3039-3042. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2021.1941938. Epub 2021 Jun 21. No abstract available.

  • Huang H, Zhu J, Yao M, Kim TM, Yoon DH, Cho SG, Eom HS, Lim ST, Yeh SP, Song Y, Kwong YL, Kim JS, Jin J, Shi Y, Kim H, Qing M, Zhou T, Gao G, Dong Z, Qi M, Kim WS. Daratumumab monotherapy for patients with relapsed or refractory natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type: an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, phase 2 study. J Hematol Oncol. 2021 Feb 15;14(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13045-020-01020-y.

  • Jeyaraman P, Borah P, Rajput P, Dayal N, Pathak S, Naithani R. Daratumumab for pure red cell aplasia post ABO incompatible allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant for aplastic anemia. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2021 May;88:102464. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2020.102464. Epub 2020 Jul 2.

  • Palladini G, Kastritis E, Maurer MS, Zonder J, Minnema MC, Wechalekar AD, Jaccard A, Lee HC, Bumma N, Kaufman JL, Medvedova E, Kovacsovics T, Rosenzweig M, Sanchorawala V, Qin X, Vasey SY, Weiss BM, Vermeulen J, Merlini G, Comenzo RL. Daratumumab plus CyBorD for patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis: safety run-in results of ANDROMEDA. Blood. 2020 Jul 2;136(1):71-80. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019004460.

  • Cerrano M, Bonifacio M, Olivi M, Curti A, Malagola M, Dargenio M, Scattolin AM, Papayannidis C, Forghieri F, Gurrieri C, Tanasi I, Zappasodi P, La Starza R, Fracchiolla NS, Chiusolo P, Giaccone L, Del Principe MI, Giglio F, Defina M, Favre C, Rizzari C, Castella B, Pizzolo G, Ferrara F, Chiaretti S, Foa R. Daratumumab with or without chemotherapy in relapsed and refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A retrospective observational Campus ALL study. Haematologica. 2022 Apr 1;107(4):996-999. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2021.279851. No abstract available.

  • Punatar S, Gokarn A, Nayak L, Bonda A, Chichra A, Mirgh S, Bagal B, Tembhare P, Subramanian P, Khattry N. Long term outcome of a patient with relapsed refractory early thymic precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with daratumumab. Am J Blood Res. 2021 Oct 15;11(5):528-533. eCollection 2021.

  • Li Z et al. Daratumumab regimen in treatment of relapsed hematological malignancies in children after allo-HSCT. APBMT 2020 (Oral-535)

    RESULT
  • Brammer JE, Saliba RM, Jorgensen JL, Ledesma C, Gaballa S, Poon M, Maziarz RT, Champlin RE, Hosing C, Kebriaei P. Multi-center analysis of the effect of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia subtype and minimal residual disease on allogeneic stem cell transplantation outcomes. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2017 Jan;52(1):20-27. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2016.194. Epub 2016 Sep 12.

  • Shen Z, Gu X, Mao W, Yin L, Yang L, Zhang Z, Liu K, Wang L, Huang Y. Influence of pre-transplant minimal residual disease on prognosis after Allo-SCT for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2018 Jul 23;18(1):755. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4670-5.

  • Rajendra A, Jain H, Bonda VNA, Nayak L, Tembhare P, Shetty D, Thorat J, Jain H, Subramanian PG, Patkar N, Chatterjee G, Khattry N, Gokarn A, Punatar S, Mokal S, Bagal B, Sengar M. Outcomes and prognostic factors in adolescents and young adults with ALL treated with a modified BFM-90 protocol. Blood Adv. 2021 Mar 9;5(5):1178-1193. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020003526.

  • Gokbuget N, Kneba M, Raff T, Trautmann H, Bartram CR, Arnold R, Fietkau R, Freund M, Ganser A, Ludwig WD, Maschmeyer G, Rieder H, Schwartz S, Serve H, Thiel E, Bruggemann M, Hoelzer D; German Multicenter Study Group for Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and molecular failure display a poor prognosis and are candidates for stem cell transplantation and targeted therapies. Blood. 2012 Aug 30;120(9):1868-76. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-09-377713. Epub 2012 Mar 22.

  • Cerrano M, Castella B, Lia G, Olivi M, Faraci DG, Butera S, Martella F, Scaldaferri M, Cattel F, Boccadoro M, Massaia M, Ferrero D, Bruno B, Giaccone L. Immunomodulatory and clinical effects of daratumumab in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2020 Oct;191(1):e28-e32. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16960. Epub 2020 Jul 19. No abstract available.

  • Ofran Y, Ringelstein-Harlev S, Slouzkey I, Zuckerman T, Yehudai-Ofir D, Henig I, Beyar-Katz O, Hayun M, Frisch A. Daratumumab for eradication of minimal residual disease in high-risk advanced relapse of T-cell/CD19/CD22-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia. 2020 Jan;34(1):293-295. doi: 10.1038/s41375-019-0548-z. Epub 2019 Aug 21. No abstract available.

  • Mirgh S, Ahmed R, Agrawal N, Khushoo V, Garg A, Francis S, Tejwani N, Singh N, Bhurani D. Will Daratumumab be the next game changer in early thymic precursor-acute lymphoblastic leukaemia? Br J Haematol. 2019 Oct;187(2):e33-e35. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16154. Epub 2019 Aug 26. No abstract available.

  • Bonda A, Punatar S, Gokarn A, Mohite A, Shanmugam K, Nayak L, Bopanna M, Cheriyalinkal Parambil B, Khattry N. Daratumumab at the frontiers of post-transplant refractory T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia-a worthwhile strategy? Bone Marrow Transplant. 2018 Nov;53(11):1487-1489. doi: 10.1038/s41409-018-0222-5. Epub 2018 Jun 8. No abstract available.

  • Bride KL, Vincent TL, Im SY, Aplenc R, Barrett DM, Carroll WL, Carson R, Dai Y, Devidas M, Dunsmore KP, Fuller T, Glisovic-Aplenc T, Horton TM, Hunger SP, Loh ML, Maude SL, Raetz EA, Winter SS, Grupp SA, Hermiston ML, Wood BL, Teachey DT. Preclinical efficacy of daratumumab in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2018 Mar 1;131(9):995-999. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-07-794214. Epub 2018 Jan 5.

  • Tembhare PR, Sriram H, Khanka T, Chatterjee G, Panda D, Ghogale S, Badrinath Y, Deshpande N, Patkar NV, Narula G, Bagal B, Jain H, Sengar M, Khattry N, Banavali S, Gujral S, Subramanian PG. Flow cytometric evaluation of CD38 expression levels in the newly diagnosed T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and the effect of chemotherapy on its expression in measurable residual disease, refractory disease and relapsed disease: an implication for anti-CD38 immunotherapy. J Immunother Cancer. 2020 May;8(1):e000630. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-000630.

  • Giri S, Grimshaw A, Bal S, Godby K, Kharel P, Djulbegovic B, Dimopoulos MA, Facon T, Usmani SZ, Mateos MV, Costa LJ. Evaluation of Daratumumab for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma in Patients With High-risk Cytogenetic Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2020 Nov 1;6(11):1759-1765. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.4338.

  • Gokbuget N, Zugmaier G, Dombret H, Stein A, Bonifacio M, Graux C, Faul C, Bruggemann M, Taylor K, Mergen N, Reichle A, Horst HA, Havelange V, Topp MS, Bargou RC. Curative outcomes following blinatumomab in adults with minimal residual disease B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Nov;61(11):2665-2673. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1780583. Epub 2020 Jul 3.

  • Gokbuget N, Dombret H, Bonifacio M, Reichle A, Graux C, Faul C, Diedrich H, Topp MS, Bruggemann M, Horst HA, Havelange V, Stieglmaier J, Wessels H, Haddad V, Benjamin JE, Zugmaier G, Nagorsen D, Bargou RC. Blinatumomab for minimal residual disease in adults with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2018 Apr 5;131(14):1522-1531. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-08-798322. Epub 2018 Jan 22.

  • Schrappe M, Valsecchi MG, Bartram CR, Schrauder A, Panzer-Grumayer R, Moricke A, Parasole R, Zimmermann M, Dworzak M, Buldini B, Reiter A, Basso G, Klingebiel T, Messina C, Ratei R, Cazzaniga G, Koehler R, Locatelli F, Schafer BW, Arico M, Welte K, van Dongen JJ, Gadner H, Biondi A, Conter V. Late MRD response determines relapse risk overall and in subsets of childhood T-cell ALL: results of the AIEOP-BFM-ALL 2000 study. Blood. 2011 Aug 25;118(8):2077-84. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-03-338707. Epub 2011 Jun 30.

  • Raetz EA, Teachey DT. T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2016 Dec 2;2016(1):580-588. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2016.1.580.

  • Tembhare P, Narula G, Chatterjee G, Khanka T, Sanyal M, et al. Flow-Cytometry Based Detection of Any Minimal Residual Disease (FC-MRD) in Children with T-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemias (T-ALL) Is a Powerful Indicator of Outcome. Blood 2019; 134 (Supplement_1): 2585. doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-128347

    RESULT
  • Bassan R, Spinelli O, Oldani E, Intermesoli T, Tosi M, Peruta B, Rossi G, Borlenghi E, Pogliani EM, Terruzzi E, Fabris P, Cassibba V, Lambertenghi-Deliliers G, Cortelezzi A, Bosi A, Gianfaldoni G, Ciceri F, Bernardi M, Gallamini A, Mattei D, Di Bona E, Romani C, Scattolin AM, Barbui T, Rambaldi A. Improved risk classification for risk-specific therapy based on the molecular study of minimal residual disease (MRD) in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Blood. 2009 Apr 30;113(18):4153-62. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-11-185132. Epub 2009 Jan 13.

  • Bruggemann M, Raff T, Flohr T, Gokbuget N, Nakao M, Droese J, Luschen S, Pott C, Ritgen M, Scheuring U, Horst HA, Thiel E, Hoelzer D, Bartram CR, Kneba M; German Multicenter Study Group for Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Clinical significance of minimal residual disease quantification in adult patients with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2006 Feb 1;107(3):1116-23. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-07-2708. Epub 2005 Sep 29.

  • Litzow MR, Ferrando AA. How I treat T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults. Blood. 2015 Aug 13;126(7):833-41. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-10-551895. Epub 2015 May 12.

  • Berry DA, Zhou S, Higley H, Mukundan L, Fu S, Reaman GH, Wood BL, Kelloff GJ, Jessup JM, Radich JP. Association of Minimal Residual Disease With Clinical Outcome in Pediatric and Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Jul 13;3(7):e170580. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.0580. Epub 2017 Jul 13.

  • van Dongen JJ, van der Velden VH, Bruggemann M, Orfao A. Minimal residual disease diagnostics in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: need for sensitive, fast, and standardized technologies. Blood. 2015 Jun 25;125(26):3996-4009. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-03-580027. Epub 2015 May 21.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaNeoplasm, Residual

Interventions

daratumumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaLeukemia, LymphoidLeukemiaNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphatic DiseasesImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System DiseasesNeoplastic ProcessesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Sumeet Mirgh, MD, DM

    Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC) Tata Memorial Centre

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Sumeet Mirgh, MD, DM

CONTACT

Anant Gokarn, MD, DM

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Intravenous daratumumab (16mg/kg per dose) once weekly for 2 doses. After 2 doses, they will undergo bone marrow examination for flow-cytometric MRD. Those who become MRD negative (less than 0.01% by flow-cytometry), will be off-study and continued on conventional treatment regimen as per institution policy. Hence, total duration in those who become MRD negative will be 3 weeks. However, those who are still MRD positive (more than or equal to 0.01% by flowcytometry) after two doses, will be given two additional once weekly doses of intravenous daratumumab (16mg/kg per dose). In patients who receive two additional doses, bone marrow aspirate for MRD analysis will be done 7 days after fourth dose of daratumumab. Irrespective of MRD result after fourth dose, patients will be continued on conventional treatment regimen
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 6, 2023

First Posted

June 15, 2025

Study Start

August 28, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 28, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 28, 2026

Last Updated

June 15, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

IPD details will not be shared for maintaining patients confidentiality

Locations