NCT07019012

Brief Summary

This study is designed to evaluate the change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels from baseline to 24 weeks after the combination therapy of cofrogliptin, metformin and SGLT2i (dapagliflozin) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with poor control of glucose level by metformin and SGLT2i combination therapy.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
170

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
6mo left

Started Jul 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress62%
Jul 2025Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 26, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 13, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 30, 2025

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 30, 2026

Expected
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2026

Last Updated

June 13, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

February 26, 2025

Last Update Submit

June 5, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels

    To evaluate the change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels from baseline to week 24 after triple combination therapy with cofrogliptin added to metformin and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor(SGLT2i) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients who have inadequately controlled blood glucose despite adequate metformin and SGLT2i therapy.

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • HbA1c target rate

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks

  • 2h-PPG and FPG

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks

  • Change in HbA1c levels

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks

  • Weight related items

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Cofrogliptin Add-on Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Triple combination therapy with cofrogliptin added to metformin and SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients who have inadequately controlled blood glucose despite adequate metformin and SGLT2i therapy for at least 12 weeks.

Drug: SGLT2i+Metformin+Cofrogliptin

Linagliptin active-control Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Triple combination therapy with linagliptin as active-control drug added to metformin and SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients who have inadequately controlled blood glucose despite adequate metformin and SGLT2i therapy for at least 12 weeks.

Drug: SGLT2i+Metformin+Linagliptin

Interventions

The combination of SGLT2i+Metformin+Cofrogliptin

Cofrogliptin Add-on Group

The combination of SGLT2i+Metformin+Linagliptin

Linagliptin active-control Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Able to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form.
  • Male or female subjects aged 18 years and above .
  • Meet the diagnostic criteria for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
  • Have been on initial SGLT2i monotherapy (dapagliflozin) at a dose of 10 mg daily for at least 12 weeks.
  • Have received metformin treatment for ≥12 weeks, with a stable dose maintained during the screening period (≥1500 mg/day if tolerable or at the maximum tolerated dose (\<1500 mg/day but ≥1000 mg/day), and no dosage adjustment).
  • HbA1c levels within the range: 7.0% \< HbA1c ≤ 10.0%.
  • Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) \< 15 mmol/L.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤ 40 kg/m2.
  • Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m2.
  • Agree to maintain the same diet and exercise habits throughout the trial period, willing and able to accurately use a home blood glucose meter for self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and keep records.

You may not qualify if:

  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
  • Any type of secondary diabetes.
  • Pending or having undergone pancreatic or β-cell transplantation.
  • History of pancreatitis or pancreatic resection.
  • Complicated with diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar coma.
  • Moderate or severe hepatic insufficiency of any cause. Hepatic insufficiency is defined as screening period levels of ALT (SGPT), AST (SGOT), or alkaline phosphatase serum levels exceeding 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Acute coronary syndrome (ST-elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction, unstable angina), stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within the last 3 months.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension: systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg.
  • Hemoglobin levels \< 10 g/l or 100 mg/dl.
  • More than 2 recurrent genitourinary infections within the last 3 months.
  • History of bariatric surgery or other gastrointestinal surgeries leading to chronic malabsorption within the last 2 years.
  • Weight instability due to anti-obesity medication within the last 3 months or any other treatment (such as surgery, aggressive diet plans) at screening.
  • History of cancer (excluding basal cell carcinoma) and/or cancer treatment within the last 5 years.
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
  • Severe peripheral vascular disease.
  • +7 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Wuhan University People's Hospital

Wuhan, Hubei, China

RECRUITING

Wuhan University People's Hospital

Wuhan, Hubei, China

RECRUITING

Study Officials

  • XueFeng Yu, Doctor

    Tongji Hosptial Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University fo Science and Technology

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

ZheLong Liu, Doctor

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Chief of Department of Endocrinology, Tongji Hosptial Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University fo Science and Technology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 26, 2025

First Posted

June 13, 2025

Study Start

July 30, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Last Updated

June 13, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Scientific data should be analyzed before release

Locations