NCT07006844

Brief Summary

Orchiopexy is a surgery with a high frequency in the pediatric population. The use of regional anesthesia techniques has become widespread and its importance has increased in order to provide more effective and prolonged perioperative analgesia, as well as to prevent the side effects of opioids such as respiratory depression and to reduce systemic analgesic consumption. In this study, it was planned to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of routinely applied fascia transversalis plan block and caudal epidural block for analgesia after general anesthesia in pediatric patients undergoing orchiopexy (unilateral) according to the surgery and suitability of the patient and the competence of the anesthesiologist. ASA I-II, patients who will undergo unilateral orchiopexy under general anesthesia, patients between the ages of 1-7 years, who have no contraindications for block application, and whose participation in the study is accepted by their legal guardian will be included in the study. After induction of general anesthesia and ensuring airway safety with a laryngeal mask, one of the regional anesthesia methods (fascia transversalis plan block or caudal epidural block) deemed appropriate for the patient is applied by the specialist of the room before the surgical incision. Postoperative analgesic needs of the patients and FLACC score will be evaluated at 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours postoperatively.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2025

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 28, 2025

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 5, 2025

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 7, 2025

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 21, 2025

Completed
17 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 7, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

June 5, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

May 28, 2025

Last Update Submit

June 4, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • FLACC (The Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability) pain scoring

    The Face, Legs, Activity, Crying, and Consolability (FLACC) scale is an observational pain scale. It is widely used in the pediatric population to assess pain in infants and children who cannot verbally express their pain. \[1\] Instead, the FLACC scale was developed to help patients understand their pain experience by observing facial expressions and behavioral patterns to enable the provision of effective pain intervention.

    Postoperative 30 minutes 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Postoperative analgesic needs

    Postoperative 30 minutes 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours

Study Arms (2)

fascia transversalis plan block group

In fascia transversalis plan block, it is aimed to block the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves by injecting local anesthetic into the fascia transversalis plane under ultrasound guidance. It is a preferred method for analgesia of inguinal and lower abdominal surgeries

Caudal epidural block group

Caudal epidural block is a regional anesthesia technique performed by administering local anesthetic or analgesic drugs into the epidural space through the sacral hiatus. It is frequently used in urogenital, rectal, inguinal and lower extremity surgeries.

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Year - 7 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

ASA I-II, patients who will undergo unilateral orchiopexy under general anesthesia, patients between the ages of 1-7 years

You may qualify if:

  • ASA I-II, patients who will undergo unilateral orchiopexy under general anesthesia patients between the ages of 1-7 years, who have no contraindications for block application, and whose participation in the study is accepted by their legal guardian will be included in the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Lack of consent by the patient's legal guardian, contraindications for block (bleeding diathesis, regional infection, neuromuscular disease), patients over 7 years of age

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (2)

  • Okur O, Tekgul ZT, Erkan N. Comparison of efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block and iliohypogastric/ilioinguinal nerve block for postoperative pain management in patients undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy with spinal anesthesia: a prospective randomized controlled open-label study. J Anesth. 2017 Oct;31(5):678-685. doi: 10.1007/s00540-017-2378-3. Epub 2017 Jun 14.

    PMID: 28616651BACKGROUND
  • Oksuz G, Arslan M, Urfalioglu A, Guler AG, Teksen S, Bilal B, Oksuz H. Comparison of quadratus lumborum block and caudal block for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair and orchiopexy surgeries: a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020 Mar;45(3):187-191. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2019-101027. Epub 2020 Jan 5.

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
1 Day
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
research assistant

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 28, 2025

First Posted

June 5, 2025

Study Start

June 7, 2025

Primary Completion

December 21, 2025

Study Completion

January 7, 2026

Last Updated

June 5, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05