NCT07001839

Brief Summary

The goal of this open label, dose escalation phase 1b clinical trial is to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamics, immunogenicity and preliminary clinical efficacy of QLS4131 in subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • The safety, tolerability and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of QLS4131 for Injection in participants with SLE.
  • The recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of QLS4131 for Injection in participants with SLE. Participants will be administered different target dose of QLS4131 for Injection only once. A step-up dosing approach will be implemented at high dose level as determined by the safety monitoring committee.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
108

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
4mo left

Started Jun 2025

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress78%
Jun 2025Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 25, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2025

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 3, 2025

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

June 3, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

May 25, 2025

Last Update Submit

May 25, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

QLS4131; Systemic lupus erythematosus; T cell engager

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • incidence of treatment emergence adverse events.

    Up to 24 weeks]

  • Recommended Phase 2 Dose

    Approximately 24 weeks

Study Arms (1)

QLS4131

EXPERIMENTAL

Target dose of each cohort will be administered only once

Drug: QLS4131 for Injection.

Interventions

Eligible participants will be assigned to 1 of the 9 dose groups ranging from 0.06 μg/kg to 600 μg/kg.

QLS4131

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Aged 18 to 70 (inclusive);
  • Diagnosis of SLE according to the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Classification Criteria at least 12 weeks or more prior to screening;
  • Participants with positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) (≥ 1:80), or positive anti-dsDNA antibody and/or positive anti-Sm antibody at screening;
  • Active SLE disease at screening, as demonstrated by a SLEDAI-2K \>= 8 at screening, or SLEDAI-2K \>= 6 at the presence of low complement and/or positive anti-dsDNA antibodies;
  • Current receipt of one or more of the following classes of standard therapies for the treatment of SLE at stable doses: oral corticosteroids, antimalarial agents, and conventional immunosuppressants:
  • For participants receiving an oral corticosteroid, treatment with ≤40 mg/day prednisone or equivalent, at a dose that has been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to first dose;
  • For participants receiving an antimalarial, the medication(s) must have been at a stable dose ≥ 4 weeks prior to the first dose;
  • For participants receiving immunosuppressants, treatment with a single immunosuppressant at a stable dose for ≥ 4 weeks prior to the first dose: conventional immunosuppressants include azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid, and methotrexate (oral, subcutaneous or intravenous routes).
  • Participants who understand and abide by the study procedures, voluntarily participate in this study, and sign the Informed Consent Form in person.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants with known intolerance or allergy to the investigational product or drugs that may be used in the study (e.g., Tocilizumab) and any components;
  • Participants with active severe active or unstable lupus-associated neuropsychiatric disease;
  • Participants with other autoimmune diseases that may affect the efficacy evaluation;
  • Participants with poorly controlled hypertension and diabetes;
  • Participants with severe lupus nephritis;
  • Participants with a history of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening;
  • Participants with a previous history of vital organ transplantation;
  • Participants who have had opportunistic infections within 12 weeks prior to the first dose;
  • Receipt of any CAR-T, CAR-NK or other gene therapy;
  • Pregnant or lactating women.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Interventions

Injections

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Connective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Drug Administration RoutesDrug TherapyTherapeutics

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 25, 2025

First Posted

June 3, 2025

Study Start

June 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

June 3, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05