Breast Cancer and Chemobrain : Effects of Photobiomodulation on the Improvement of Perceived Cognitive Impairment
REGAIN
1 other identifier
interventional
200
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in metropolitan France, with over 60,000 new cases in 2023. Mostly a female cancer, it can affect a young population, with around 20% of breast cancers occurring in women under 50. Treatment is mainly based on surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapies and hormone therapy. Although chemotherapy is not systematically used, it remains a frequent treatment option. While chemotherapy makes a major contribution to curing cancer, it is also a source of potentially disabling side effects for survivors. Chemotherapy can interfere with the normal functioning of the central nervous system, leading to cognitive impairment. The number of people potentially affected by chemobrain is estimated at several tens of millions worldwide. There is no recommended treatment for people with chemobrain. Several avenues have been explored, with very limited results. Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a non-medicinal treatment technique that combines all the biological, athermic and non-cytotoxic effects of tissue exposure to non-ionizing sources of red and infrared light. Several studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of cortical stimulation by photobiomodulation on memory (increased angiogenesis, increased oxygenation of brain tissue via vasodilatation, and increased mitochondrial ATP production). These positive biological effects are likely to ameliorate the undesirable effects of chemotherapy, and consequently the post-chemotherapy cognitive disorders that ensue.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Jun 2025
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 26, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 29, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 13, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2027
January 30, 2026
January 1, 2026
2.5 years
February 26, 2025
January 29, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
To compare, among women aged 18 and over who had undergone chemotherapy for breast cancer and had subjective cognitive impairment post-chemotherapy, the rate of those showing improvement in cognitive impairment with or without photobiomodulation (cortica
Patients with an evolution subjective cognitive performance between the FACT-Cog performed at inclusion and that at the end of follow-up (S13)
From enrollment to the end of follow-up visit at 13 weeks (V13 = V12 + 7d +/- 3d)
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Compare the rate of patients considered anxious in each group at inclusion (T0) and at the end of the follow-up period (S13)
From enrollment to the end of follow-up visit at 13 weeks (V13 = V12 + 7d +/- 3d)
To compare the rate of patients considered depressed in each group at inclusion (T0) and at the end of the follow-up period (S13)
From enrollment to the end of follow-up visit at 13 weeks (V13 = V12 + 7d +/- 3d)
Compare perceived sleep quality in each group at inclusion (T0) and at the end of the follow-up period (13)
From enrollment to the end of follow-up visit at 13 weeks (V13 = V12 + 7d +/- 3d)
Compare perceived health in each group at inclusion (T0) and at the end of the follow-up period (S13)
From enrollment to the end of follow-up visit at 13 weeks (V13 = V12 + 7d +/- 3d)
Describe in the experimental group only the evolution of the FACT-Cog score at the end of photobiomodulation treatment (S13) and at 6 months
From follow-up visit at 13 weeks and 6 months after the first session of photobiomodulation (V1 + 6M +/-2W)
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Usual care with photobiomodulation sessions
EXPERIMENTALPhotobiomodulation : 1 session per week during 12 weeks Visit 1 to Visit 4 : Photobiomodulation (NOVOTHOR) + cortical stimulation (VEILIGHT) Visit 5 to 12 : Cortical stimulation Visit 13 (V12 + 7 days +/- 3 days) : FACT-COG / anxiety measure / depression measure / Likert scale / satisfaction Visit 6 months (V1 + 6M +/- 2 weeks) : questionnary FACT-COG
Usual care
NO INTERVENTIONInterventions
12 sessions of photobiomodulation (1 per week) Visit 1 to 4 : photobiomodulation (NOVOTHOR) + cortical stimulation (VEILIGHT) Visit 5 to 12 : cortical stimulation (VEILIGHT)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Women aged 18 and over
- Having a perceived cognitive complaint that appeared during or after (\< 3 months) chemotherapy treatments (no restriction on the care protocol used) and confirmed by a FACT-Cog score compatible with a subjective cognitive disorder (score \< 117 for patients aged 18 to 49; score \< 113 for patients aged 50 to 69; score \<105 for patients aged 70 and over)
- Patient eligible for photobiomodulation sessions
- Patient with sufficient command of the French language to complete the study questionnaries
- Patient having given written consent to participate in the trial
- Socially insured patient
- Patient willing to comply with all study procedures and duration
You may not qualify if:
- Known cognitive disorders prior to chemotherapy treatment
- Patients with psychiatric or psychobehavioral disorders incompatible with photobiomodulation sessions
- Patient having previously received photobiomodulation with cortical stimulation (panel or helmet) with no time limit.
- Patient taking or having received capecitabine
- Patients taking part in a protocol involving a drug likely to affect cognitive performance (on the investigator's advice).
- Patients suffering from claustrophobia
- Patient unable to read and/or unable to complete a questionnaire, in the opinion of the investigator
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes
Valenciennes, 59300, France
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- NETWORK
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 26, 2025
First Posted
May 29, 2025
Study Start
June 13, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2027
Last Updated
January 30, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01