NCT06987643

Brief Summary

The purpose of this interventional study is to determine whether neflamapimod can improve residual physical disability and/or cognitive dysfunction after Moderate to Severe Acute Ischaemic Stroke.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
1mo left

Started Jun 2025

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

12 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress86%
Jun 2025Jun 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 5, 2025

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 23, 2025

Completed
28 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 20, 2025

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2026

Expected
28 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 28, 2026

Last Updated

February 9, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

12 months

First QC Date

May 5, 2025

Last Update Submit

February 5, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Change from baseline to Week 12 in Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery after Stroke (FMMS) motor score (upper and lower) and total score

    The FMMS test has a maximum upper motor score of 66, maximum lower motor score of 34, and a maximum total score of 212, where an increase indicates improved motor function while a decrease indicates worsening impairment.

    From enrollment until the end of treatment at 12 weeks

  • Change from baseline to Week 12 in the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)

    The TUG test is recorded in seconds. The test has no minimum or maximum value, and an increase in the time required to complete the TUG is a worse outcome.

    From enrollment until the end of treatment at 12 weeks

  • Change from baseline to Week 12 in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) motor score

    Scores for the NIHSS range from 0 to 42 where higher scores indicate greater impairment/worsening.

    From enrollment until the end of treatment at 12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Proportion of participants with Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of ≤ 2 at Week 12

    From enrollment until the end of treatment at 12 weeks

  • Change from baseline to Week 12 in mean Barthel score

    From enrollment until the end of treatment at 12 weeks

Study Arms (4)

Cohort 1 neflamapimod

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Neflamapimod will be administered with food for 12 weeks in subjects with Moderate to Severe Acute Ischaemic Stroke. Subjects will receive 3 capsules per day (TID) with food (i.e., with the morning, mid-day and evening meals).

Drug: Neflamapimod

Cohort 1 placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo will be administered with food for 12 weeks in subjects with Moderate to Severe Acute Ischaemic Stroke. Subjects will receive 3 capsules per day (TID) with food (i.e., with the morning, mid-day and evening meals).

Drug: Placebo

Cohort 2 placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo will be administered with food for 12 weeks in subjects with Moderate to Severe Acute Ischaemic Stroke. Subjects will receive 2 capsules twice per day (BID) with food (i.e., with the morning and evening meals).

Drug: Placebo

Cohort 2 neflamapimod

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Neflamapimod will be administered with food for 12 weeks in subjects with Moderate to Severe Acute Ischaemic Stroke. Subjects will receive 2 capsules twice per day (BID) with food (i.e., with the morning and evening meals).

Drug: Neflamapimod

Interventions

Neflamapimod is a highly specific inhibitor of the intra-cellular enzyme mitogen-activated protein kinase14 (p38α) provided in 40mg capsules

Also known as: VX-745
Cohort 1 neflamapimodCohort 2 neflamapimod

Placebo is a capsule that looks just like neflamapimod but without the active ingredients

Cohort 1 placeboCohort 2 placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age45 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female participants must be aged 45 years or over at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • Confirmed acute ischaemic stroke in the anterior circulation (middle or anterior cerebral artery) with onset of symptoms between 2 and 7 days prior to screening and evaluation.
  • National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score between 5 and 20 (inclusive) and exhibiting unilateral motor deficit (i.e. motor NIHSS ≥ 2 on affected side of the body).
  • Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery after Ischaemic Stroke (FMMS) total motor components score of 80 or below.
  • No history of learning difficulties that may interfere with their ability to complete the cognitive tests.

You may not qualify if:

  • Evidence of progressive or unstable stroke or intra-cerebral haemorrhage in the opinion of the investigator
  • Participants needing carotid surgery within 3 months
  • Ongoing major and active psychiatric disorder and/or other concurrent medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might compromise safety and/or compliance with study requirements.
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse within the previous 2 years.
  • Poorly controlled clinically significant medical illness, such as hypertension (blood pressure \>180 mmHg systolic or 100 mmHg diastolic); myocardial infarction within 6 months; uncompensated congestive heart failure or other significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, liver, infectious disease, immune disorder, or metabolic/endocrine disorders or other disease that would interfere with assessment of drug safety in the opinion of the Investigator.
  • Abnormal laboratory tests that, in the Investigator's assessment, mean that a participant is not appropriate for participation in this study, including, but not limited to:
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>2.0
  • × the upper limit of normal (ULN),
  • Total bilirubin \>1.5 × ULN, and/or
  • International Normalised Ratio (INR) \>1.5 NOTE: Participants with Gilbert's syndrome can be included with total bilirubin \>1.5 x ULN as long as direct bilirubin is ≤ 1.5 x ULN)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (12)

Campbelltown Hospital

Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia

RECRUITING

Liverpool Hospital

Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia

RECRUITING

Sunshine Coast University Hospital

Birtinya, Queensland, Australia

RECRUITING

Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

RECRUITING

Gold Coast University Hospital

Southport, Queensland, Australia

RECRUITING

Box Hill Hospital

Box Hill, Victoria, Australia

RECRUITING

Monash Medical Centre

Clayton, Victoria, Australia

RECRUITING

St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne

Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia

NOT YET RECRUITING

Austin Hospital

Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

RECRUITING

Alfred Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

RECRUITING

Royal Melbourne Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

RECRUITING

Western Health- Sunshine Hospital

St Albans, Victoria, Australia

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Ischemic Stroke

Interventions

VX-745

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

StrokeCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Double-blind
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This is a double-blind, randomised, parallel arm, placebo-controlled, multicentre, Phase 2b exploratory study of neflamapimod in participants with moderate to severe acute ischaemic stroke. Participants enrolled into cohort 1 are randomized 1:1 (neflamapimod:placebo), dosing 3 times per day. Participants enrolled into cohort 2 are randomized 1:1 (neflamapimod:placebo), dosing 2 times per day.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 5, 2025

First Posted

May 23, 2025

Study Start

June 20, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 28, 2026

Last Updated

February 9, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations