NCT06969625

Brief Summary

Shoulder pain is frequently encountered in the medical field. Rotator cuff tears are the most common cause. Shoulder pain affects quality of life and delay rehabilitation programs. Effective control of post operative pain is a cornerstone in the success of these surgeries. Regional anaesthesia is often favoured for shoulder surgery as it could effectively provide anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia. Additionally, the upper limb has multiple nerve targets that can be blocked. Ultrasound combined SSNB-ANB were described as an alternative to interscalene nerve block for shoulder surgeries equipotent pain relief and patient satisfaction as well as fewer complications due to the location of injection. Ultrasound guided SHAC block is a motor sparing block which targets all nerves supplying shoulder consistently at two sites. It was validated in chronic shoulder pain patients. However, there is no sufficient evidence for this block in postoperative pain after shoulder surgery.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 3, 2025

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 14, 2025

Completed
18 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2025

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2026

Completed
29 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 30, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

May 14, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

May 3, 2025

Last Update Submit

May 13, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

shoulder anterior capsular blockcombined suprascapular and axillary nerve blockspostoperative analgesiaarthroscopic rotator cuff repair surgery

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The total postoperative pethidine consumption (in milligrams) during the first 24-h after surgery.

    24 hours after surgery

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Postoperative pain assessment by Numeric rating scale (NRS) at rest and on passive movements in the recovery room and at 2,4,8,16 and 24 hours after surgery.

    24 hours after surgery

  • The time to first request of rescue analgesia (pethidine).

    24 hours after surgery

  • 3. The total number of patients requiring additional dose of intraoperative fentanyl.

    3 hours

  • The block performance time

    1 hour

  • Over all patients' satisfaction on the next day of surgery

    24 hours after surgery

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Group (SHAC) block

EXPERIMENTAL
Procedure: (SHAC) block

Group (SSNB-ANB) block

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Procedure: (SSNB-ANB) block

Interventions

(SHAC) blockPROCEDURE

The shoulder anterior capsular block targets interfacial and pericapsular space. A 25-gauge 80-mm insulated stimulating needle will be used for injections and in-plane needling will be from lateral to medial side. After aspiration is negative, 10 ml of 0.5 % bupivacaine plus dexamethasone 4 mg as adjuvant will be injected in the interfacial plane. Once the injection into the fascial space is achieved, the operator can proceed towards the glenohumeral pericapsular space by crossing the subscapularis muscle with the needle and the second injection after negative aspiration will be 10 ml 0.5 % bupivacaine plus dexamethasone 4 mg in pericapsular space.

Group (SHAC) block

Suprascapular Nerve Block (SNB): Using an in-plane ultrasound guidance from the medial side, 10 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine plus dexamethasone 4 mg as adjuvant will be injected after contacting the lateral aspect of the supraspinous fossa and negative aspiration confirmed. The LA should spread beneath the supraspinatus, lifting up the muscle. Axillary Nerve Block (ANB): The ANB is performed from behind the patient with the patient seated. The axillary nerve will be identified within the quadrilateral space by placing high frequency linear probe (Sono site M turbo) parallel to the long axis of the humeral shaft. The nerve was identified next to the circumflex artery. The skin will be anesthetized with 1% lidocaine (3mL). 10 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine plus dexamethasone 4 mg will be injected against the surface of the humerus, just posterior and lateral to the artery after confirming negative aspiration.

Group (SSNB-ANB) block

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients acceptance
  • Age: 21-60 years
  • Sex: both sexes (males or females).
  • Physical status: ASA 1\& II.
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 30 kg/m2
  • Type of operation: arthroscopic rotator cuff repair surgery.
  • Duration of surgery: within 2 hours.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patient with any contraindications of regional blocks (as coagulopathy or local infection at injection site)
  • Patients with known history of allergy to the study drugs.
  • patients with neuropathy involving the limb undergoing surgery
  • Advanced hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, and neurologic diseases.
  • history of previous shoulder operation or fracture.
  • conversion to open surgery from arthroscopy.
  • pregnant females
  • patients with chronic opioid use

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Zagazig University Hospitals

Zagazig, Al Sharqia, 44519, Egypt

RECRUITING

Related Publications (16)

  • Downie WW, Leatham PA, Rhind VM, Wright V, Branco JA, Anderson JA. Studies with pain rating scales. Ann Rheum Dis. 1978 Aug;37(4):378-81. doi: 10.1136/ard.37.4.378.

    PMID: 686873BACKGROUND
  • Galluccio F, Fajardo Perez M, Yamak Altinpulluk E, Hou JD, Lin JA. Evaluation of Interfascial Plane and Pericapsular Nerve Blocks to the Shoulder Joint: A Preliminary Analysis of Shoulder Anterior Capsular Block. Pain Ther. 2021 Dec;10(2):1741-1754. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00326-0. Epub 2021 Oct 20.

    PMID: 34669181BACKGROUND
  • Galluccio F, Arnay EG, Salazar C, Altinpulluk EY, Capassoni M, Garcia DS, Espinoza K, Olea MS, Perez MF. Re: "Ultrasound-Guided Block of the Axillary Nerve: A Prospective, Randomized, Single-Blind Study Comparing Interfascial and Perivascular Injections". Pain Physician. 2020 Jan;23(1):E62-E64. No abstract available.

    PMID: 32013290BACKGROUND
  • Zhao J, Xu N, Li J, Liang G, Zeng L, Luo M, Pan J, Yang W, Liu J. Efficacy and safety of suprascapular nerve block combined with axillary nerve block for arthroscopic shoulder surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg. 2021 Oct;94:106111. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.106111. Epub 2021 Sep 11.

    PMID: 34520842BACKGROUND
  • Faiz SHR, Mohseni M, Imani F, Attaee MK, Movassaghi S, Rahimzadeh P. Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Supra-scapular Plus Axillary Nerve Block with Interscalene Block for Postoperative Pain Management in Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery; A Double-Blinded Randomized Open-Label Clinical Trial. Anesth Pain Med. 2021 May 2;11(2):e112540. doi: 10.5812/aapm.112540. eCollection 2021 Apr.

    PMID: 34336619BACKGROUND
  • Price DJ. The shoulder block: a new alternative to interscalene brachial plexus blockade for the control of postoperative shoulder pain. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2007 Aug;35(4):575-81. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0703500418.

    PMID: 18020078BACKGROUND
  • Divella M, Vetrugno L, Orso D, Langiano N, Bignami E, Bove T, Della Rocca G. Interscalenic versus suprascapular nerve block: can the type of block influence short- and long-term outcomes? An observational study. Minerva Anestesiol. 2019 Apr;85(4):344-350. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.18.12791-X. Epub 2018 Jul 9.

    PMID: 29991222BACKGROUND
  • Brull R, McCartney CJ, Chan VW, El-Beheiry H. Neurological complications after regional anesthesia: contemporary estimates of risk. Anesth Analg. 2007 Apr;104(4):965-74. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000258740.17193.ec.

    PMID: 17377115BACKGROUND
  • Lim YC, Koo ZK, Ho VW, Chang SS, Manohara S, Tong QJ. Randomized, controlled trial comparing respiratory and analgesic effects of interscalene, anterior suprascapular, and posterior suprascapular nerve blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2020 Oct;73(5):408-416. doi: 10.4097/kja.20141. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

    PMID: 32668833BACKGROUND
  • Rhyner P, Kirkham K, Hirotsu C, Farron A, Albrecht E. A randomised controlled trial of shoulder block vs. interscalene brachial plexus block for ventilatory function after shoulder arthroscopy. Anaesthesia. 2020 Apr;75(4):493-498. doi: 10.1111/anae.14957. Epub 2019 Dec 19.

    PMID: 31854463BACKGROUND
  • Morita S, Oizumi N, Suenaga N, Yoshioka C, Yamane S, Tanaka Y. Dexamethasone added to levobupivacaine prolongs the duration of interscalene brachial plexus block and decreases rebound pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020 Sep;29(9):1751-1757. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.04.019. Epub 2020 Jun 9.

    PMID: 32815804BACKGROUND
  • Shishido H, Kikuchi S, Heckman H, Myers RR. Dexamethasone decreases blood flow in normal nerves and dorsal root ganglia. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Mar 15;27(6):581-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200203150-00005.

    PMID: 11884905BACKGROUND
  • 4. Vaidiyanathan B, Sundaresan S, Raajesh I. "Shoulder Anterior Capsular Block: An Effective Strategy for Alleviating Pain During Shoulder Mobilisation in Adhesive Capsulitis Patients": A Case Series. Arch Anesth & Crit Care. 2024;10(Supp. 1):526-29.

    BACKGROUND
  • Borgeat A, Ekatodramis G. Anaesthesia for shoulder surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2002 Jun;16(2):211-25. doi: 10.1053/bean.2002.0234.

    PMID: 12491553BACKGROUND
  • Patel MS, Abboud JA, Sethi PM. Perioperative pain management for shoulder surgery: evolving techniques. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020 Nov;29(11):e416-e433. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.04.049. Epub 2020 Jun 9.

    PMID: 32844751BACKGROUND
  • Blom AW, Donovan RL, Beswick AD, Whitehouse MR, Kunutsor SK. Common elective orthopaedic procedures and their clinical effectiveness: umbrella review of level 1 evidence. BMJ. 2021 Jul 7;374:n1511. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1511.

    PMID: 34233885BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Dental Occlusion

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DentistryDental Physiological PhenomenaDigestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Shereen E. Abd Ellatif, MD

    Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, and Pain Management Department. Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Sherif M. S. Mowafy, MD

    Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, and Pain Management Department. Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Fatma M. Ahmed, MD

    Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, and Pain Management Department. Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Sherif M. S. Mowafy, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate professor of anaesthesia, intensive care, and pain management

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 3, 2025

First Posted

May 14, 2025

Study Start

June 1, 2025

Primary Completion

January 1, 2026

Study Completion

January 30, 2026

Last Updated

May 14, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

all collected IPD

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
starting 6 months after publication
Access Criteria
from the study director

Locations