Blue and White Collar Employees in Terms of Physical Activity

NCT06941805 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: mehmet.sonmez1
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 100
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The aim of our study was to evaluate the weekly physical activity levels and general physical fitness levels of blue-collar and white-collar employees working in a similar field in the university environment. White-collar employees consisted of academic and administrative staff (n:50) and blue-collar employees consisted of technical service personnel (n:50). In the study, demographic data collection form was used to evaluate demographic data, International Physical Activity Level Questionnaire was used to evaluate physical activity level, 360-degree rotation test was used to evaluate dynamic balance among physical fitness parameters, Short Physical Performance Battery was used to evaluate physical performance, analogue dynamometer was used to evaluate grasp strength, and 30-second sit-to-stand test was used to evaluate muscular endurance.

Conditions

Employees of University; Physical Fitness; Physical Activity

Keywords

Physical Activity; Fitness; Worker; University

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

• Demographic Data

  Demographic Data Collection Form was used. This includes such metrics as participant number, age, gender, employment status, working hours, stature, mass, body mass index, smoking habits, and patterns of alcohol consumption.

  "From October 2023 to June 2024"

• Weekly Physical Activity Level

  The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is a tool designed to assess levels of physical activity. This scale is a self-report measure of physical activity. The questionnaire in question is designed to assess the level of physical activity undertaken by the subject over the preceding seven days.

  "From October 2023 to June 2024"

• Dynamic Balance

  The 360-degree rotation test is a methodical procedure that is conducted in accordance with the established protocol. The participant is instructed to step on a marked point with the foot of their choosing. Following a demonstration by the examiner, the participant is instructed to rotate in the direction of their choosing, provided that they do not take a step with their fixed foot. The test is considered complete once the participant returns to the initial position. The duration of the test is recorded by issuing a command to the participant to commence the test. The test is then repeated twice to ensure reliability. Should the total time exceed 3.8 seconds, it is indicated that there is a risk of falling.

  "From October 2023 to June 2024"

• Physical performance

  The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a comprehensive evaluation tool that assesses various aspects of physical performance. The SPPB is composed of three distinct components: firstly, a standing balance test; secondly, a 4-metre walking speed test; and thirdly, a five repetition sit-and-stand test. Each component of the SPPB is assigned a score ranging from 0 to 4, with 0 denoting the inability to perform the test and 4 representing the highest performance category. The maximum attainable score is 12, denoting optimal bodily functionality.

  "From October 2023 to June 2024"

• Handgrip strength

  Sanlindou 287 Ibs was assessed with a dynamometer from Shanghai, People's Republic of China. The handgrip strength was selected as a preliminary indicator of the global upper extremity muscle strength level. The participants were instructed to grasp the dynamometer in a standard position (sitting position, shoulder adduction, elbow 90 degrees flexed, and forearm in a neutral position) and to attempt to squeeze the device with maximum voluntary contraction. The measurement was repeated three times, and the highest value or average value was recorded.

  "From October 2023 to June 2024"

• Lower limb endurance

  The 30-second sit-to-stand test is a method of evaluating an individual's lower body strength and endurance. This test is designed to evaluate the participant's endurance in performing sit-ups. The number of sit-ups performed within a 30-second time frame is documented. Participants demonstrating fewer than ten repetitions are considered to have inadequate endurance.

  "From October 2023 to June 2024"

Study Arms (2)

White-collar

Academic and administrative employees of the University

Diagnostic Test: Physical Fitness; Diagnostic Test: Physical activity

Blue-collar

Technical employees of the University

Diagnostic Test: Physical Fitness; Diagnostic Test: Physical activity

Interventions

Physical Fitness DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Physical fitness levels of blue- and white-collar university workers were measured and compared.

Blue-collar; White-collar

Physical activity DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Weekly physical activity levels of blue- and white-collar university workers were measured and compared.

Blue-collar; White-collar

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 50 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)
• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Our sample consisted of blue and white collar personnel working at a university.

You may qualify if:

• being a contracted or permanent staff member of the university
• being between 18-50 years of age, being able to walk independently for 150 meters or more
• having given consent forms to participate in the study voluntarily.

You may not qualify if:

• having a health problem that would prevent movement and mobility
• being a professional or amateur licensed athlete
• having taken at least a day off work in the last week.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Erzurum Technical University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Erzurum Technical University Health Science Faculty

Erzurum, Erzurum, 25050, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Motor Activity

Interventions

Physical Fitness; Exercise

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena; Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena; Health; Population Characteristics; Motor Activity; Movement

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: CASE CONTROL
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 16, 2025
• First Posted: April 24, 2025
• Study Start: October 11, 2023
• Primary Completion: March 30, 2024
• Study Completion: June 15, 2024
• Last Updated: April 24, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)