NCT06921096

Brief Summary

This study aimed to explore the intervention effect of Tai Chi exercise on internet addiction in college students and its maintenance effect after cessation, providing a scientific basis for the application of Tai Chi in internet addiction intervention among college students. Fifty-one non-sports-major college students with mild or moderate internet addiction were randomly divided into a Tai Chi group (n = 23) and a control group (n = 24). The Tai Chi group underwent 12 weeks of Tai Chi exercise, while the control group maintained their regular study schedule without additional physical exercise. The Chinese Internet Addiction Scale and serum dopamine and β-Endorphin levels were assessed at baseline, week 12, and week 16.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
51

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 29, 2025

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 10, 2025

Completed
5 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 15, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 15, 2025

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 16, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

April 10, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

March 29, 2025

Last Update Submit

April 8, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Internet Addiction DisorderTai Chi

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Internet Addiction Scale Survey

    The CIAS, tailored to Chinese college students' psychological traits, was used. It has 26 items across five dimensions: compulsive symptoms, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance symptoms, interpersonal and health problems, and time management problems. It's a 4-point self-report Likert scale (1="extremely disagree" to 4="extremely agree"). The scale has good reliability and validity, with factor consistency coefficients of 0.70-0.82 and internal consistency of 0.9446\[21\]. The total CIAS score is the sum of all items, with higher scores indicating greater dependence and addiction risk. The CIAS was administered at baseline, week 12, and week 16 for both groups.

    16 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Serum Dopamine

    16 weeks

  • Serum β-Endorphin

    16 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Maintain your original lifestyle without engaging in regular physical exercise. Participants were contacted every two weeks via WeChat or in person to monitor their conditions and ensure no extra exercise or medication use.

Tai Chi group

EXPERIMENTAL

The Tai Chi group practiced 24-form simplified Tai Chi for 12 weeks, 3 times/week, 60 minutes/session (including 5-minute warm-up and 5-minute cool-down) at our university's track, under professional coaching, from 8:00-9:10 AM. The first 4 weeks were for learning, and the next 8 for consolidation. Then, we will observe all participants for an additional 4 weeks (Week 16) as a follow-up.

Other: Tai Chi

Interventions

Tai ChiOTHER

The Tai chi group practiced 24-form simplified Tai Chi for 12 weeks, 3 times/week, 60 minutes/session (including 5-minute warm-up and 5-minute cool-down) at our university's track, under professional coaching, from 8:00-9:10 AM. The first 4 weeks were for learning, and the next 8 for consolidation.

Tai Chi group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 25 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants aged 18-25;
  • CIAS scores of 26-53 (low internet dependence), 54-80 (moderate dependence), or 81-104 (high dependence). Only mild and moderate cases were included;
  • non-sports majors; the study followed the Declaration of Helsinki, and all participants understood the purpose and signed consent forms.

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe IAD (CIAS score \>80);
  • Tai Chi practice within 6 months;
  • regular exercise habits;
  • history of depression/anxiety or undergoing psychological treatment;
  • use of medications affecting mental state or neurotransmitter levels.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Internet Addiction Disorder

Interventions

Tai Ji

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Technology AddictionBehavior, AddictiveCompulsive BehaviorImpulsive BehaviorBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mind-Body TherapiesComplementary TherapiesTherapeuticsExercise Movement TechniquesPhysical Therapy Modalities

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 29, 2025

First Posted

April 10, 2025

Study Start

April 15, 2025

Primary Completion

August 15, 2025

Study Completion

August 16, 2025

Last Updated

April 10, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share