Multimodal Pain Management After Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Orthopedic Hand Surgery: A Randomized Control Trial
WALANT
1 other identifier
interventional
100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The main objective of the study is to measure the efficacy of a multimodal postoperative pain regimen consisting of oral acetaminophen and naproxen compared to a traditional opioid-only pain regimen following elective wide awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) hand surgery in a Hispanic population. The study is a randomized control trial comparing the clinical outcomes of patients undergoing elective WALANT hand surgery performed by a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic hand surgeon (Dr. Christian A. Foy). The study groups are:
- Control group: standard pain control with opioids
- Experimental group: multimodal non-opioid pain control Study Outcomes are:
- VAS pain scores (7 days),
- Total opioid usage
- Patient satisfaction
- Adverse events We hypothesize that patients receiving multimodal pain regimens will report lower opioid use, lower pain scores, and greater satisfaction than patients receiving traditional opioid-only pain management.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started May 2025
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 31, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 8, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2025
CompletedApril 8, 2025
March 1, 2025
6 months
March 31, 2025
March 31, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
VAS Pain Scores
VAS pain scores will be assessed using a patient- completed VAS pain questionnaire until 7 days post-op. Patients will take the questionnaire home and report pain scores in the morning and in the afternoon every day for a week.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days
Patient Satisfaction
Patient satisfaction will be assessed using the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18)
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days
Total Opioid Usage
Will be reported in as morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs)
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Breakthrough Pain
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days
Length of Treatment
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days
Indication for WALANT surgery
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days
Study Arms (2)
Standard Postoperative opioid analgesia
ACTIVE COMPARATOR10 pills of 5mg oxycodone Q4hrs as needed
Postoperative Opioid-sparing Multimodal analgesia
EXPERIMENTAL30 pills of 500mg acetaminophen Q4hrs and 30 pills of 500mg naproxen Q4hrs. Will also receive 5 tablets of 5mg oxycodone to take Q4hrs as needed for breakthrough pain
Interventions
10 pills of 5mg oxycodone Q4hrs as needed
30 pills of 500mg acetaminophen Q4hrs
30 pills of 500mg naproxen Q4hrs
Only used for breakthrough pain
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients 21-70 years of age undergoing outpatient hand surgery
- Patients undergoing surgery with WALANT technique
- Patients who provide written informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Patients aged 20 and younger, or 71 and older
- Patient with chronic pain requiring opioid use
- Pregnant patients
- Patients who do not self-identify as Hispanic
- Patients with known allergy to the medication
- Patients with contraindications for the prescribed medications
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Oncological Hospital
San Juan, PR, 00935, Puerto Rico
Related Publications (20)
Abdullah S, Ahmad AA, Lalonde D. Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Forearm Triple Tendon Transfer in Radial Nerve Palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Aug 11;8(8):e3023. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003023. eCollection 2020 Aug.
PMID: 32983779BACKGROUNDBurn MB, Shapiro LM, Eppler SL, Behal R, Kamal RN. Clinical Care Redesign to Improve Value for Trigger Finger Release: A Before-and-After Quality Improvement Study. Hand (N Y). 2021 Sep;16(5):624-631. doi: 10.1177/1558944719884661. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
PMID: 31690136BACKGROUNDLalonde D, Bell M, Benoit P, Sparkes G, Denkler K, Chang P. A multicenter prospective study of 3,110 consecutive cases of elective epinephrine use in the fingers and hand: the Dalhousie Project clinical phase. J Hand Surg Am. 2005 Sep;30(5):1061-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.05.006.
PMID: 16182068BACKGROUNDChowdhry S, Seidenstricker L, Cooney DS, Hazani R, Wilhelmi BJ. Do not use epinephrine in digital blocks: myth or truth? Part II. A retrospective review of 1111 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Dec;126(6):2031-2034. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181f44486.
PMID: 20697319BACKGROUNDSawhney A, Thacoor A, Nagra R, Geoghegan L, Akhavani M. Wide Awake Local Anesthetic No Tourniquet in Hand and Wrist Surgery: Current Concepts, Indications, and Considerations. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Jan 22;12(1):e5526. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005526. eCollection 2024 Jan.
PMID: 38260757BACKGROUNDDeutsch CJ, Jones K, Dassayanake S, Milroy C. Concern about ischaemia drives a persistent and generation-spanning aversion to adrenaline in digital anaesthesia. JPRAS Open. 2021 Jan 26;28:61-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2021.01.006. eCollection 2021 Jun. No abstract available.
PMID: 33732855BACKGROUNDFillingham YA, Hannon CP, Erens GA; AAHKS Anesthesia & Analgesia Clinical Practice Guideline Workgroup; Hamilton WG, Della Valle CJ. Acetaminophen in Total Joint Arthroplasty: The Clinical Practice Guidelines of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons, American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Hip Society, and Knee Society. J Arthroplasty. 2020 Oct;35(10):2697-2699. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.05.030. Epub 2020 May 26. No abstract available.
PMID: 32571591BACKGROUNDPadilla JA, Gabor JA, Schwarzkopf R, Davidovitch RI. A Novel Opioid-Sparing Pain Management Protocol Following Total Hip Arthroplasty: Effects on Opioid Consumption, Pain Severity, and Patient-Reported Outcomes. J Arthroplasty. 2019 Nov;34(11):2669-2675. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.06.038. Epub 2019 Jun 26.
PMID: 31311667BACKGROUNDGimbel JS, Brugger A, Zhao W, Verburg KM, Geis GS. Efficacy and tolerability of celecoxib versus hydrocodone/acetaminophen in the treatment of pain after ambulatory orthopedic surgery in adults. Clin Ther. 2001 Feb;23(2):228-41. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80005-9.
PMID: 11293556BACKGROUNDThompson KA, Klein D, Alaia MJ, Strauss EJ, Jazrawi LM, Campbell KA. Opioid Use Is Reduced in Patients Treated with NSAIDs After Arthroscopic Bankart Repair: A Randomized Controlled Study. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2020 Dec 27;3(1):e15-e22. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2020.08.003. eCollection 2021 Feb.
PMID: 33615243BACKGROUNDHess-Arcelay H, Claudio-Marcano A, Torres-Lugo NJ, Deliz-Jimenez D, Acosta-Julbe J, Hernandez G, Deliz-Jimenez D, Monge G, Ramirez N, Lojo-Sojo L. Opioid-Sparing Nonsteroid Anti-inflammatory Drugs Protocol in Patients Undergoing Intramedullary Nailing of Tibial Shaft Fractures: A Randomized Control Trial. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 Jun 15;32(12):e596-e604. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-01014. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
PMID: 38579315BACKGROUNDAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Anesthesiology. 2012 Feb;116(2):248-73. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823c1030. No abstract available.
PMID: 22227789BACKGROUNDChung F, Ritchie E, Su J. Postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 1997 Oct;85(4):808-16. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199710000-00017.
PMID: 9322460BACKGROUNDPasero C, McCaffery M. Orthopaedic postoperative pain management. J Perianesth Nurs. 2007 Jun;22(3):160-72; quiz 172-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2007.02.004.
PMID: 17543801BACKGROUNDTrasolini NA, McKnight BM, Dorr LD. The Opioid Crisis and the Orthopedic Surgeon. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Nov;33(11):3379-3382.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.07.002. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
PMID: 30075877BACKGROUNDHarris JD. Management of expected and unexpected opioid-related side effects. Clin J Pain. 2008 May;24 Suppl 10:S8-S13. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31816b58eb.
PMID: 18418226BACKGROUNDHuynh MNQ, Yuan M, Gallo L, Olaiya OR, Barkho J, McRae M. Opioid Consumption After Upper Extremity Surgery: A Systematic Review. Hand (N Y). 2024 Sep;19(6):1002-1011. doi: 10.1177/15589447231160211. Epub 2023 Mar 23.
PMID: 36960481BACKGROUNDFeinberg AE, Chesney TR, Srikandarajah S, Acuna SA, McLeod RS; Best Practice in Surgery Group. Opioid Use After Discharge in Postoperative Patients: A Systematic Review. Ann Surg. 2018 Jun;267(6):1056-1062. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002591.
PMID: 29215370BACKGROUNDFader L, Whitaker J, Lopez M, Vivace B, Parra M, Carlson J, Zamora R. Tibia fractures and NSAIDs. Does it make a difference? A multicenter retrospective study. Injury. 2018 Dec;49(12):2290-2294. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2018.09.024. Epub 2018 Sep 18.
PMID: 30270011BACKGROUNDRodgers J, Cunningham K, Fitzgerald K, Finnerty E. Opioid consumption following outpatient upper extremity surgery. J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Apr;37(4):645-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.01.035. Epub 2012 Mar 10.
PMID: 22410178BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Christian A. Foy, MD
University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Dr. Christian A. Foy
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 31, 2025
First Posted
April 8, 2025
Study Start
May 1, 2025
Primary Completion
November 1, 2025
Study Completion
December 1, 2025
Last Updated
April 8, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Individual Participant Data (IPD) will only be used internally by the study PI and primary investigators.