NCT06917118

Brief Summary

The main objective of the study is to measure the efficacy of a multimodal postoperative pain regimen consisting of oral acetaminophen and naproxen compared to a traditional opioid-only pain regimen following elective wide awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) hand surgery in a Hispanic population. The study is a randomized control trial comparing the clinical outcomes of patients undergoing elective WALANT hand surgery performed by a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic hand surgeon (Dr. Christian A. Foy). The study groups are:

  • Control group: standard pain control with opioids
  • Experimental group: multimodal non-opioid pain control Study Outcomes are:
  • VAS pain scores (7 days),
  • Total opioid usage
  • Patient satisfaction
  • Adverse events We hypothesize that patients receiving multimodal pain regimens will report lower opioid use, lower pain scores, and greater satisfaction than patients receiving traditional opioid-only pain management.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 31, 2025

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 8, 2025

Completed
23 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

April 8, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

March 31, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 31, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

WALANTMultimodal analgesiaNonopioid pain managementVAS pain scores

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • VAS Pain Scores

    VAS pain scores will be assessed using a patient- completed VAS pain questionnaire until 7 days post-op. Patients will take the questionnaire home and report pain scores in the morning and in the afternoon every day for a week.

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days

  • Patient Satisfaction

    Patient satisfaction will be assessed using the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18)

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days

  • Total Opioid Usage

    Will be reported in as morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs)

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Breakthrough Pain

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days

  • Length of Treatment

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days

  • Indication for WALANT surgery

    From enrollment to the end of treatment at 7 days

Study Arms (2)

Standard Postoperative opioid analgesia

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

10 pills of 5mg oxycodone Q4hrs as needed

Drug: Oxycodone 5mg taken first

Postoperative Opioid-sparing Multimodal analgesia

EXPERIMENTAL

30 pills of 500mg acetaminophen Q4hrs and 30 pills of 500mg naproxen Q4hrs. Will also receive 5 tablets of 5mg oxycodone to take Q4hrs as needed for breakthrough pain

Drug: AcetaminophenDrug: Naproxen Tablets, 500 mgDrug: OxyCODONE 5 mg Oral Tablet

Interventions

10 pills of 5mg oxycodone Q4hrs as needed

Standard Postoperative opioid analgesia

30 pills of 500mg acetaminophen Q4hrs

Postoperative Opioid-sparing Multimodal analgesia

30 pills of 500mg naproxen Q4hrs

Postoperative Opioid-sparing Multimodal analgesia

Only used for breakthrough pain

Postoperative Opioid-sparing Multimodal analgesia

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients 21-70 years of age undergoing outpatient hand surgery
  • Patients undergoing surgery with WALANT technique
  • Patients who provide written informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients aged 20 and younger, or 71 and older
  • Patient with chronic pain requiring opioid use
  • Pregnant patients
  • Patients who do not self-identify as Hispanic
  • Patients with known allergy to the medication
  • Patients with contraindications for the prescribed medications

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Oncological Hospital

San Juan, PR, 00935, Puerto Rico

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • Abdullah S, Ahmad AA, Lalonde D. Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Forearm Triple Tendon Transfer in Radial Nerve Palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Aug 11;8(8):e3023. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003023. eCollection 2020 Aug.

    PMID: 32983779BACKGROUND
  • Burn MB, Shapiro LM, Eppler SL, Behal R, Kamal RN. Clinical Care Redesign to Improve Value for Trigger Finger Release: A Before-and-After Quality Improvement Study. Hand (N Y). 2021 Sep;16(5):624-631. doi: 10.1177/1558944719884661. Epub 2019 Nov 5.

    PMID: 31690136BACKGROUND
  • Lalonde D, Bell M, Benoit P, Sparkes G, Denkler K, Chang P. A multicenter prospective study of 3,110 consecutive cases of elective epinephrine use in the fingers and hand: the Dalhousie Project clinical phase. J Hand Surg Am. 2005 Sep;30(5):1061-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.05.006.

    PMID: 16182068BACKGROUND
  • Chowdhry S, Seidenstricker L, Cooney DS, Hazani R, Wilhelmi BJ. Do not use epinephrine in digital blocks: myth or truth? Part II. A retrospective review of 1111 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Dec;126(6):2031-2034. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181f44486.

    PMID: 20697319BACKGROUND
  • Sawhney A, Thacoor A, Nagra R, Geoghegan L, Akhavani M. Wide Awake Local Anesthetic No Tourniquet in Hand and Wrist Surgery: Current Concepts, Indications, and Considerations. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Jan 22;12(1):e5526. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005526. eCollection 2024 Jan.

    PMID: 38260757BACKGROUND
  • Deutsch CJ, Jones K, Dassayanake S, Milroy C. Concern about ischaemia drives a persistent and generation-spanning aversion to adrenaline in digital anaesthesia. JPRAS Open. 2021 Jan 26;28:61-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2021.01.006. eCollection 2021 Jun. No abstract available.

    PMID: 33732855BACKGROUND
  • Fillingham YA, Hannon CP, Erens GA; AAHKS Anesthesia & Analgesia Clinical Practice Guideline Workgroup; Hamilton WG, Della Valle CJ. Acetaminophen in Total Joint Arthroplasty: The Clinical Practice Guidelines of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons, American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Hip Society, and Knee Society. J Arthroplasty. 2020 Oct;35(10):2697-2699. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.05.030. Epub 2020 May 26. No abstract available.

    PMID: 32571591BACKGROUND
  • Padilla JA, Gabor JA, Schwarzkopf R, Davidovitch RI. A Novel Opioid-Sparing Pain Management Protocol Following Total Hip Arthroplasty: Effects on Opioid Consumption, Pain Severity, and Patient-Reported Outcomes. J Arthroplasty. 2019 Nov;34(11):2669-2675. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.06.038. Epub 2019 Jun 26.

    PMID: 31311667BACKGROUND
  • Gimbel JS, Brugger A, Zhao W, Verburg KM, Geis GS. Efficacy and tolerability of celecoxib versus hydrocodone/acetaminophen in the treatment of pain after ambulatory orthopedic surgery in adults. Clin Ther. 2001 Feb;23(2):228-41. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80005-9.

    PMID: 11293556BACKGROUND
  • Thompson KA, Klein D, Alaia MJ, Strauss EJ, Jazrawi LM, Campbell KA. Opioid Use Is Reduced in Patients Treated with NSAIDs After Arthroscopic Bankart Repair: A Randomized Controlled Study. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2020 Dec 27;3(1):e15-e22. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2020.08.003. eCollection 2021 Feb.

    PMID: 33615243BACKGROUND
  • Hess-Arcelay H, Claudio-Marcano A, Torres-Lugo NJ, Deliz-Jimenez D, Acosta-Julbe J, Hernandez G, Deliz-Jimenez D, Monge G, Ramirez N, Lojo-Sojo L. Opioid-Sparing Nonsteroid Anti-inflammatory Drugs Protocol in Patients Undergoing Intramedullary Nailing of Tibial Shaft Fractures: A Randomized Control Trial. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 Jun 15;32(12):e596-e604. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-01014. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

    PMID: 38579315BACKGROUND
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Anesthesiology. 2012 Feb;116(2):248-73. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823c1030. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22227789BACKGROUND
  • Chung F, Ritchie E, Su J. Postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 1997 Oct;85(4):808-16. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199710000-00017.

    PMID: 9322460BACKGROUND
  • Pasero C, McCaffery M. Orthopaedic postoperative pain management. J Perianesth Nurs. 2007 Jun;22(3):160-72; quiz 172-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2007.02.004.

    PMID: 17543801BACKGROUND
  • Trasolini NA, McKnight BM, Dorr LD. The Opioid Crisis and the Orthopedic Surgeon. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Nov;33(11):3379-3382.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.07.002. Epub 2018 Jul 11.

    PMID: 30075877BACKGROUND
  • Harris JD. Management of expected and unexpected opioid-related side effects. Clin J Pain. 2008 May;24 Suppl 10:S8-S13. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31816b58eb.

    PMID: 18418226BACKGROUND
  • Huynh MNQ, Yuan M, Gallo L, Olaiya OR, Barkho J, McRae M. Opioid Consumption After Upper Extremity Surgery: A Systematic Review. Hand (N Y). 2024 Sep;19(6):1002-1011. doi: 10.1177/15589447231160211. Epub 2023 Mar 23.

    PMID: 36960481BACKGROUND
  • Feinberg AE, Chesney TR, Srikandarajah S, Acuna SA, McLeod RS; Best Practice in Surgery Group. Opioid Use After Discharge in Postoperative Patients: A Systematic Review. Ann Surg. 2018 Jun;267(6):1056-1062. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002591.

    PMID: 29215370BACKGROUND
  • Fader L, Whitaker J, Lopez M, Vivace B, Parra M, Carlson J, Zamora R. Tibia fractures and NSAIDs. Does it make a difference? A multicenter retrospective study. Injury. 2018 Dec;49(12):2290-2294. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2018.09.024. Epub 2018 Sep 18.

    PMID: 30270011BACKGROUND
  • Rodgers J, Cunningham K, Fitzgerald K, Finnerty E. Opioid consumption following outpatient upper extremity surgery. J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Apr;37(4):645-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.01.035. Epub 2012 Mar 10.

    PMID: 22410178BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Agnosia

Interventions

OxycodoneAcetaminophenNaproxenTablets

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Perceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CodeineMorphine DerivativesMorphinansOpiate AlkaloidsAlkaloidsHeterocyclic CompoundsHeterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingPhenanthrenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPolycyclic CompoundsAcetanilidesAnilidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsAniline CompoundsAminesNaphthaleneacetic AcidsNaphthalenesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsDosage FormsPharmaceutical Preparations

Study Officials

  • Christian A. Foy, MD

    University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jose I Acosta Julbe, MD

CONTACT

Daniel E. Deliz Jiménez, BSc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Dr. Christian A. Foy

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 31, 2025

First Posted

April 8, 2025

Study Start

May 1, 2025

Primary Completion

November 1, 2025

Study Completion

December 1, 2025

Last Updated

April 8, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual Participant Data (IPD) will only be used internally by the study PI and primary investigators.

Locations