Study of Choline Chloride for Injection in Adolescent and Adult Patients With Intestinal Failure Receiving Long Term Parenteral Support
THRIVE-3
A Phase 2b/3 Randomized Open-Label Dose-Selection Study With Open-Label Extension and Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study With Open-Label Extension to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Choline Chloride for Injection (Low Dose and High Dose) Versus Placebo in Adolescents and Adults With Intestinal Failure Receiving Long-Term Parenteral Support
1 other identifier
interventional
129
6 countries
14
Brief Summary
TARA-001-301 is a Phase 2b/3 randomized Open-Label Dose-Selection study with an Open-Label Extension and randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study with Open-Label Extension to investigate the safety and efficacy of Choline Chloride for Injection (Low Dose and High Dose) versus Placebo in adolescents (ages 12 to \< 18 years of age) and adults (≥ 18 years of age) with intestinal failure receiving long-term PS when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. Participants will be enrolled in one of 2 parts, each part will be followed by an open-label extension period of approximately a year. Part 1: Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase Part 2: Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase The purpose of the Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, how Choline Chloride for Injection (study drug) is distributed in the body, and to select 2 of 3 doses for testing in the Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase. The purpose of the Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase is to assess the safety of the study drug and how well the study drug works at the 2 selected dose levels.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Dec 2025
14 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 18, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 4, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 10, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2028
January 27, 2026
October 1, 2025
1.5 years
March 18, 2025
January 24, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (10)
Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: PK of plasma free choline (Cmax) during Week 1 and Week 8 Visits
Cmax = maximum concentration
Week 1 to Week 8
Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: PK of plasma free choline (Tmax) during Week 1 and Week 8 Visits
Tmax = time of maximum concentration
Week 1 to Week 8
Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: PK of plasma free choline (AUC(0-TAU)) during Week 1 and Week 8 Visits
AUC = area under the curve, AUC(0-TAU) = AUC at end of dosing
Week 1 to Week 8
Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: Change from Baseline in plasma free choline concentrations at Week 8
Week 1 to Week 8
Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase and Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase, Open-Label Extension Phase: Incidence and severity of TEAEs Incidence of TESAEs
TEAE = treatment emergent adverse event, TESAE = treatment emergent serious adverse event
Week 1 to Week 64
Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase: Change from Baseline in peak plasma free choline concentrations (Cmax) at Week 8 in participants receiving Choline Chloride for Injection versus Placebo
Tmax = time of maximum concentration
Week 1 to Week 8
Open-Label Extension Phase: Participants from Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: Percentage of participants with plasma free choline concentrations of ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 64
Week 64
Open-Label Extension Phase: Percentage of participants maintaining plasma free choline concentrations of ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8 and Week 64 (ie, both timepoints)
Week 8 to Week 64
Open-Label Extension Phase: Participants from Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase: % with plasma free choline concentrations of ≥9.5 nmol/mL at Week 64
Week 1 to Week 64
Open-Label Extension Phase: Participants from Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Phase: % maintaining plasma free choline concentrations of ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8, Week 24 and Week 64 for participants who previously received Choline Chloride for Injection
Week 8 to Week 64
Secondary Outcomes (32)
Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: Change from Baseline to Week 8 in ALP, AST, ALT, GGT, VLDL, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin levels, CPK, homocysteine and albumin levels
Week 1 to Week 8
Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: Triplicate QTc measurements collected during Week 1 and Week 8, and changes from pre-infusion QTc at Week 1 to all post-baseline timepoints
Week 1 to Week 8
Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: Percentage of participants achieving plasma free choline concentration Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8
Week 1 to Week 8
Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: Percentage of participants maintaining plasma free choline concentration Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8
Week 1 to Week 8
Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase: Change from Baseline to Week 8 in height, weight and BMI
Week 1 to Week 8
- +27 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (8)
Open-Label, Dose-Selection: Dose 1
EXPERIMENTALOpen-Label, Dose-Selection: Dose 2
EXPERIMENTALOpen-Label, Dose-Selection: Dose 3
EXPERIMENTALDouble-Blind, Placebo-Controlled: High Dose
EXPERIMENTALDouble-Blind, Placebo-Controlled: Low Dose
EXPERIMENTALDouble-Blind, Placebo-Controlled: Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATOROpen Label Extension: High Dose
EXPERIMENTALOpen Label Extension: Low Dose
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
Intravenous use
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female 12 years of age or older at the time of signing the informed consent
- Individuals who have voluntarily given written informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained according to applicable requirements, prior to study entry
- Individuals with intestinal failure receiving long-term PS when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated who are receiving stable PS at time of screening and for the duration of the study; Note: Long-Term PS = Participant must have been receiving PS for at least 6 months prior to screening and requiring PS at least 3 times per week
- Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening
You may not qualify if:
- Patients taking steatogenic medications for ≥ 12 weeks in the past 12 months; those taking any medicine that could affect the measurement of hepatic steatosis within 12 weeks prior to study entry
- Evidence of systemic active infection at the time of dosing
- Participants intending to take non-study drug choline supplements or choline-containing multivitamins during the course of the study
- Participants unwilling to limit alcohol intake to no more than 20/g a day for 24 hours prior to their screening visit and for the duration of the study
- Active malignancy (excluding basal cell skin tumor, low or very low risk prostate cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ and local resected cervical cancer)
- Clinically significant renal disease
- Low B12 or low serum folic acid levels that are less than the normal range
- Fulminant liver failure, with active bleeding and/or encephalopathy
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (14)
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
Columbia University Medical Center/ New York Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, 10032, United States
Duke Clinic - Abdominal Transplant Research Office
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
University Hospitals Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg
Leuven, 3000, Belgium
Aalborg University Hospital, Department of Medical Gastroenterology
Aalborg, 9100, Denmark
Rigshospitalet - University Hospital Copenhagen
Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
Beaujon Hospital - APHP
Clichy, 92110, France
Rennes University Hospital Center - Pontchaillou Site
Rennes, 35000, France
CHRU Nancy - Barbois Hospital
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511, France
Charite - University Hospital Berlin
Berlin, 13353, Germany
University Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Essen
Essen, 45147, Germany
M. Pirogow Provincial Specialized Hospital in Lodz, Nutritional Treatment Center
Lodz, 90-532, Poland
Czerniakowski Hospital Sp. z o.o. (LCC)
Warsaw, 00-739, Poland
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Chief Scientific Operations Officer
Protara Therapeutics
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- The Open-Label Dose Selection Phase will be open label, and the Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase will be double blind. The Open Label Extension Phase will be open label.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 18, 2025
First Posted
April 4, 2025
Study Start
December 10, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2028
Last Updated
January 27, 2026
Record last verified: 2025-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share