Methylphenidate in Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors With Cancer-related Fatigue
EMBRAIN
Effect of Methylphenidate on Cancer-related Fatigue in Patients Treated for a Brain Tumor During Childhood or Adolescence: Protocol for a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Crossover Trial - the EMBRAIN Trial
4 other identifiers
interventional
50
1 country
4
Brief Summary
Cancer-related fatigue is a common and debilitating late effect in pediatric brain tumor survivors. Currently, evidence-based recommendations to ameliorate this condition are lacking. The researchers will investigate the ability of methylphenidate to improve fatigue and cognition in pediatric brain tumor survivors suffering from cancer-related fatigue. Methylphenidate is a drug (central nervous stimulant) most commonly used in the treatment of hyperkinetic disorders such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). If methylphenidate shows an effect, the prospects are important for this patient group, since methylphenidate may then be included as part of the treatment of brain tumor-related fatigue.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started Sep 2025
Typical duration for phase_3
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 27, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 1, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 2, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2029
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2029
April 23, 2026
April 1, 2026
4.2 years
November 27, 2024
April 20, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (MFS)
Changes in patient self-reported fatigue (participants above 18 years of age) or parent proxy-reported fatigue (participants between 6-17 years of age) from baseline to week 6 of MPH or placebo treatment as measured by the PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (MFS).
At baseline, at Week 6, Week 16, and Week 20 (follow-up).
Secondary Outcomes (8)
PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (MFS)
At baseline, at Week 6, Week 16, and Week 20 (follow-up).
Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF)
At baseline, at Week 6, and Week 16.
Connor's Continuous Performance Test (CPT) Online Suite
At baseline, at Week 6, and Week 16.
Wechsler Coding
At baseline, at Week 6, and Week 16.
Wechsler Digit Span
At baseline, at Week 6, and Week 16.
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Methylphenidate, Then Placebo
EXPERIMENTALPatients will receive treatment with methylphenidate tablets for 6 weeks, and then cross over to treatment with methylphenidate-matched placebo tablets for an additional 6 weeks. A four week wash out period is incorporated between treatments.
Placebo, Then Methylphenidate
EXPERIMENTALPatients will receive treatment with methylphenidate-matched placebo tablets for 6 weeks, and then cross over to treatment with methylphenidate tablets for an additional 6 weeks. A four week wash out period is incorporated between treatments.
Interventions
10 mg methylphenidate tablets with a scoreline. Tablets will be administered orally. For children aged 6-12, a daily dose of 5 mg x 2 will be administered during the first week with an increase in dose to 10 mg x 2 in the second week. For adolescents and adults above 12 years of age, the same starting dose will be used as for children, with weekly incremental increases up to a maximum of 15 mg x 2 daily in the third week. In case of potential toxicity events during study, dosage of methylphenidate can be modified according to protocol.
10 mg methylphenidate-matched placebo tablets with a scoreline. Tablets will be administered orally. Dosage will follow the exact same principles as for the study drug (methylphenidate).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosed and treated for a brain tumor during childhood or adolescence (0-≤18 years).
- Treated for a PBT during the previous 10 years, starting from date of diagnosis.
- Aged ≥6 years 0 months at the start of the trial.
- Off therapy/active treatment for pediatric brain tumor (PBT) for 12 months at the start of the trial.
- No known signs of clinical or radiological tumor progression at last follow-up.
- Danish is the sole or primary language (enabling provision of validated assessment tools).
- Clinically significant fatigue based on the PedsQL MFS questionnaire at baseline, defined by a score ≥ 1 standard deviation below the normative mean.
- History of clinically relevant fatigue after treatment of PBT compared to estimated premorbid ability, as assessed from consultations in the childhood cancer outpatient clinics.
You may not qualify if:
- Any known contraindications to methylphenidate as outlined below:
- A) Hypersensitivity to the active substance or any excipients listed in the summary of product characteristics. B) Glaucoma. C) Pheochromocytoma. D) Hyperthyroidism. E) Mania. F) Psychosis. G) Anorexia nervosa. H) Current or previous severe depression. I) Suicidal behavior. J) Poorly controlled type 1 bipolar affective disorder. K) Antisocial or borderline personality disorder. L) Pre-existing cardiovascular disorders, including severe hypertension, heart failure, arterial occlusive disease, angina pectoris, hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathies, myocardial infarction, potentially life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias and channelopathies. M) Pre-existing cerebrovascular disease, cerebral aneurysm, vascular abnormalities including vasculitis or stroke. N) Treatment with irreversible MAO inhibitors within the last 14 days and reversible MAO inhibitors within the last 24 hours.
- History of recent poorly controlled seizures.
- Motor tics or Tourette syndrome (including family history of tic disorder).
- Known diagnosis of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder or Autism Spectrum Disorder.
- Known diagnosis of Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) of \<50.
- Pregnancy. Participants known to be pregnant or breastfeeding at screening/registration will not be enrolled in the trial. All sexually active women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test prior to the start of treatment. Acceptableeffective contraceptive must be used for the duration of the trial. No further testing is needed during trial, unless the participant suspects to have become pregnant.
- Concerns about family ability to safely store or administer MPH, or to report side effects appropriately/concerns about familial substance abuse.
- Concurrent use of opiods (ATC N02A) or benzodiazepines (ATC N05BA and N05CF).
- Simultaneously enrolled in another clinical trial investigating cancer-related fatigue with a pharmaceutical intervention.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Odense University Hospitallead
- Aarhus University Hospital Skejbycollaborator
- Aalborg University Hospitalcollaborator
- Rigshospitalet, Denmarkcollaborator
- University of Southern Denmarkcollaborator
Study Sites (4)
Aalborg University Hospital
Aalborg, 9000, Denmark
Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, 8200, Denmark
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
Odense University Hospital
Odense, 5000, Denmark
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Mathias Rathe, Consultant, MD, PhD
Odense University Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Sebastian W Most-Mottelson, MD, PhD Student
CONTACT
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 27, 2024
First Posted
April 1, 2025
Study Start
September 2, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2029
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2029
Last Updated
April 23, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share