Transcranial Static Field Stimulation (tSMS) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for the Treatment of Neurological Symptoms.
NIBS-tSMS/tDCS
1 other identifier
interventional
40
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The presence of damage to the central and/or peripheral nervous system resulting from various pathologies, such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), dementia, traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, or other neurological syndromes, is commonly a cause of both physical and mental disability. This leads to symptoms in the patient, including: pain, migraines, headaches, neuropathic pain, trigeminal neuralgia, depression, anxiety, apathy, fatigue, cognitive decline, aphasia, functional motor disorders (FMD), neuromuscular tone alterations, and hyposthenia, in addition to involvement of various cognitive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, learning, memory, executive functions, social cognition, and emotional cognition. The presence of these neurological symptoms is often evident in a first clinical examination and is one of the main reasons for further healthcare consultations. These difficulties have a profound impact on the quality of life, affecting work, social, and family functioning. In recent years, several non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have emerged, aimed at eliciting brain neural networks, such as transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). tSMS is an NIBS technique that involves the application of a neodymium magnet on the scalp. Since the first study proposing this method, several others have confirmed that tSMS can reduce corticospinal excitability. tDCS involves the application of weak electrical currents capable of generating an electric field that can modulate neural activity in an excitatory or inhibitory manner. NIBS techniques can be used experimentally to modulate cortical activity. The primary aim of this proposal is to address the impact of neurological symptoms through the combination of tSMS with tDCS and rehabilitation techniques. Specifically, it aims to understand whether the combination of these neuromodulatory therapeutic NIBS methods can enhance symptom improvement in patients with neurological conditions. To assess the impact of this intervention, a series of tests and questionnaires, described in detail below, will be used to evaluate the severity of the reported symptoms and secondary outcomes. Moreover, the contribution of specific brain areas to the symptom will be evaluated through the direct modulation of brain activity. This modulation will be achieved using an additional NIBS technique, such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). TMS, in particular, is a non-invasive method for stimulating neurons in the brain's superficial areas, which has been frequently used in neurology as a diagnostic and research tool since its introduction. TMS uses magnetic fields to induce electrical currents capable of facilitating or inhibiting cortical activity.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started May 2025
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 11, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 28, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 11, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 11, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 11, 2026
CompletedMarch 28, 2025
March 1, 2025
7 months
March 11, 2025
March 22, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
The VAS is a self-administered scale in which patients indicate the intensity of pain experienced by selecting a point on a continuous line ranging from 0 to 100 mm, representing the absence of pain to the worst pain, respectively.
Change from baseline at one week
Secondary Outcomes (16)
Neurological clinical assessment through the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)
Change from baseline at one month
Measurement of motor cortex plasticity through transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
Change from baseline at one month
Explore the effects of tSMS+tDCS treatment through the collection of biological material (blood and plasma)
Change from baseline at one month
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
Change from baseline at one month
Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)
Change from baseline at one month
- +11 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (4)
tSMS real and tDCS real
EXPERIMENTAL* Real transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS): will be used to perform the experimental intervention in combination with transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), with no interruption between the tSMS and tDCS. Expert personnel will administer 30-minute tSMS stimulations immediately before the tDCS stimulation. tSMS is a non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) technique that involves the application of a neodymium magnet to the scalp. Since the first study introducing this method, several others have confirmed that tSMS can lead to a reduction in corticospinal excitability. * Real transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS): This device will be used to perform the experimental intervention in combination with tSMS. tDCS stimulations, lasting 20 minutes, will be administered immediately following the tSMS stimulation. tDCS involves the application of weak electrical currents capable of generating an electric field that can modulate neural activity.
tSMS real and tDCS sham
ACTIVE COMPARATOR* Real transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS): will be used to perform the experimental intervention in combination with transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), with no interruption between the tSMS and tDCS. Expert personnel will administer 30-minute tSMS stimulations immediately before the tDCS stimulation. tSMS is a non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) technique that involves the application of a neodymium magnet to the scalp. Since the first study introducing this method, several others have confirmed that tSMS can lead to a reduction in corticospinal excitability. * Sham transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS): in the sham tDCS groups, the duration and electrodes application were the same to real tDCS, but the current was stopped 30 s thereafter. The subject felt the initial itching sensation, but no changes in cortical excitability are producedcapable of generating an electric field that can modulate neural activity.
tSMS sham tDCS real
ACTIVE COMPARATOR* Sham transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS): in the sham tSMS groups, the duration and application of the device were the same as in the real tSMS, but the neodymium magnet is not placed at the location where it should be, and therefore, no actual stimulation occurs. * Real transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): will be administered immediately following the sham tSMS. tDCS stimulations, lasting 20 minutes, will be administered immediately following the tSMS stimulation. tDCS involves the application of weak electrical currents capable of generating an electric field that can modulate neural activity.
tSMS sham tDCS sham
SHAM COMPARATOR* Sham transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS): in the sham tSMS groups, the duration and application of the device were the same as in the real tSMS, but the neodymium magnet is not placed at the location where it should be, and therefore, no actual stimulation occurs. * Sham transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS): in the sham tDCS groups, the duration and electrodes application were the same to real tDCS, but the current was stopped 30 s thereafter. The subject felt the initial itching sensation, but no changes in cortical excitability are producedcapable of generating an electric field that can modulate neural activity.
Interventions
* tSMS is a non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) technique that involves the application of a neodymium magnet to the scalp. Since the initial study introducing this method, numerous subsequent studies have confirmed that tSMS can lead to a reduction in corticospinal excitability. * Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) technique that applies low-voltage electrical currents through surface electrodes on the scalp. Depending on the stimulation type (anodal or cathodal) tDCS can induce long-lasting increases or decreases in neuronal excitability and vascular-neuronal activity coupling. Cathodal stimulation leads to hyperpolarization and a reduction in excitability, whereas anodal stimulation induces depolarization and enhances excitability.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Males or females aged between 18 and 80 years;
- Presence of a neurological disorder, specifically the following conditions will be considered: MS, ALS, PD, AD, Dementias, TBI, neurosurgical interventions, stroke, fibromyalgia, epilepsy, headache, migraine, with at least one of the following symptoms: pain, neuropathic pain, neuralgias, depression, anxiety, apathy, fatigue, cognitive decline, aphasia, functional motor disorders (FMD), neuromuscular tone alterations, hyposthenia, involvement of multiple cognitive functions (including decision-making, problem-solving, learning, memory, executive functions, social and emotional cognition);
- Patients must be able to follow the protocol instructions for the duration of the study;
- Be able to understand the purposes and risks of the study;
- Be able to understand and provide written informed consent to the study.
You may not qualify if:
- Partial or total inability to understand or make decisions, inability to provide written informed consent for the study;
- Patients with a history or presence of any unstable medical condition, such as neoplasms or infections;
- Women with a positive pregnancy test at baseline or planning to become pregnant. Women who are breastfeeding or have given birth within the last three months prior to the start of the study;
- Use of medications that increase the risk of seizures (e.g., Fampridine, 4-aminopyridine);
- Concurrent use of medications that may alter synaptic transmission and plasticity (L-dopa, antiepileptics);
- In the case of using NIBS techniques, subjects should not have any contraindications specific to this method (for further details, see the "Methods" and the "Stimulation Assessment Questionnaire" attached to this proposal).
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Neuromed IRCCSlead
Study Sites (1)
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo IRCCS Neuromed
Pozzilli, Isernia, 86077, Italy
Related Publications (79)
Zitser J, Allen IE, Falgas N, Le MM, Neylan TC, Kramer JH, Walsh CM. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) responses are modulated by total sleep time and wake after sleep onset in healthy older adults. PLoS One. 2022 Jun 24;17(6):e0270095. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270095. eCollection 2022.
PMID: 35749529RESULTZhang R, Lam CLM, Peng X, Zhang D, Zhang C, Huang R, Lee TMC. Efficacy and acceptability of transcranial direct current stimulation for treating depression: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021 Jul;126:481-490. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.03.026. Epub 2021 Mar 28.
PMID: 33789158RESULTZettin M, Bondesan C, Nada G, Varini M, Dimitri D. Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation and Behavioral Training, a Promising Tool for a Tailor-Made Post-stroke Aphasia Rehabilitation: A Review. Front Hum Neurosci. 2021 Dec 20;15:742136. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.742136. eCollection 2021.
PMID: 34987366RESULTWilson MA, Greenwell D, Meek AW, Poston B, Riley ZA. Neuroenhancement of a dexterous motor task with anodal tDCS. Brain Res. 2022 Sep 1;1790:147993. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2022.147993. Epub 2022 Jun 26.
PMID: 35760153RESULTWang YP, Gorenstein C. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II: a comprehensive review. Braz J Psychiatry. 2013 Oct-Dec;35(4):416-31. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2012-1048. Epub 2013 Dec 23.
PMID: 24402217RESULTVerhoog MB, Goriounova NA, Obermayer J, Stroeder J, Hjorth JJ, Testa-Silva G, Baayen JC, de Kock CP, Meredith RM, Mansvelder HD. Mechanisms underlying the rules for associative plasticity at adult human neocortical synapses. J Neurosci. 2013 Oct 23;33(43):17197-208. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3158-13.2013.
PMID: 24155324RESULTVeerbeek JM, van Wegen E, van Peppen R, van der Wees PJ, Hendriks E, Rietberg M, Kwakkel G. What is the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087987. eCollection 2014.
PMID: 24505342RESULTVanbellingen T, Nyffeler T, Nigg J, Janssens J, Hoppe J, Nef T, Muri RM, van Wegen EEH, Kwakkel G, Bohlhalter S. Home based training for dexterity in Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2017 Aug;41:92-98. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.05.021. Epub 2017 May 25.
PMID: 28578819RESULTTaghizadeh G, Sarlak N, Fallah S, Sharabiani PTA, Cheraghifard M. Minimal clinically important differenceof fatigue severity scale in patients with chronic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2024 Apr;33(4):107577. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107577. Epub 2024 Jan 12.
PMID: 38325034RESULTStrijbis EM, Repovic P, Mostert J, Bowen JD, Uitdehaag BM, Cutter G, Koch MW. The MSIS-29 and SF-36 as outcomes in secondary progressive MS trials. Mult Scler. 2022 Sep;28(10):1606-1619. doi: 10.1177/13524585221105465.
PMID: 35876467RESULTSoto-Leon V, Torres-Llacsa M, Mordillo-Mateos L, Carrasco-Lopez C, Pineda-Pardo JA, Velasco AI, Abad-Toribio L, Tornero J, Foffani G, Strange BA, Oliviero A. Static magnetic field stimulation over motor cortex modulates resting functional connectivity in humans. Sci Rep. 2022 May 12;12(1):7834. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11859-5.
PMID: 35551490RESULTSomaa FA, de Graaf TA, Sack AT. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Neurological Diseases. Front Neurol. 2022 May 20;13:793253. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.793253. eCollection 2022.
PMID: 35669870RESULTSmirni D, Oliveri M, Misuraca E, Catania A, Vernuccio L, Picciolo V, Inzerillo F, Barbagallo M, Cipolotti L, Turriziani P. Verbal Fluency in Mild Alzheimer's Disease: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex. J Alzheimers Dis. 2021;81(3):1273-1283. doi: 10.3233/JAD-210003.
PMID: 33935089RESULTSagliano L, D'Olimpio F, Panico F, Gagliardi S, Trojano L. The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in early threat processing: a TMS study. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2016 Dec;11(12):1992-1998. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsw105. Epub 2016 Aug 10.
PMID: 27510494RESULTRossini PM, Burke D, Chen R, Cohen LG, Daskalakis Z, Di Iorio R, Di Lazzaro V, Ferreri F, Fitzgerald PB, George MS, Hallett M, Lefaucheur JP, Langguth B, Matsumoto H, Miniussi C, Nitsche MA, Pascual-Leone A, Paulus W, Rossi S, Rothwell JC, Siebner HR, Ugawa Y, Walsh V, Ziemann U. Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Jun;126(6):1071-1107. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Feb 10.
PMID: 25797650RESULTRossi S, Antal A, Bestmann S, Bikson M, Brewer C, Brockmoller J, Carpenter LL, Cincotta M, Chen R, Daskalakis JD, Di Lazzaro V, Fox MD, George MS, Gilbert D, Kimiskidis VK, Koch G, Ilmoniemi RJ, Lefaucheur JP, Leocani L, Lisanby SH, Miniussi C, Padberg F, Pascual-Leone A, Paulus W, Peterchev AV, Quartarone A, Rotenberg A, Rothwell J, Rossini PM, Santarnecchi E, Shafi MM, Siebner HR, Ugawa Y, Wassermann EM, Zangen A, Ziemann U, Hallett M; basis of this article began with a Consensus Statement from the IFCN Workshop on "Present, Future of TMS: Safety, Ethical Guidelines", Siena, October 17-20, 2018, updating through April 2020. Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines. Clin Neurophysiol. 2021 Jan;132(1):269-306. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2020.10.003. Epub 2020 Oct 24.
PMID: 33243615RESULTRossi S, Hallett M, Rossini PM, Pascual-Leone A; Safety of TMS Consensus Group. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Dec;120(12):2008-2039. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016. Epub 2009 Oct 14.
PMID: 19833552RESULTRooney S, McFadyen DA, Wood DL, Moffat DF, Paul PL. Minimally important difference of the fatigue severity scale and modified fatigue impact scale in people with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019 Oct;35:158-163. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.07.028. Epub 2019 Jul 28.
PMID: 31400557RESULTPoquet N, Lin C. The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). J Physiother. 2016 Jan;62(1):52. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2015.07.001. Epub 2015 Aug 21. No abstract available.
PMID: 26303366RESULTPereira LS, Muller VT, da Mota Gomes M, Rotenberg A, Fregni F. Safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with epilepsy: A systematic review. Epilepsy Behav. 2016 Apr;57(Pt A):167-176. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.01.015. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
PMID: 26970993RESULTPena-Gomez C, Sala-Lonch R, Junque C, Clemente IC, Vidal D, Bargallo N, Falcon C, Valls-Sole J, Pascual-Leone A, Bartres-Faz D. Modulation of large-scale brain networks by transcranial direct current stimulation evidenced by resting-state functional MRI. Brain Stimul. 2012 Jul;5(3):252-263. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2011.08.006. Epub 2011 Sep 5.
PMID: 21962981RESULTOliviero A, Mordillo-Mateos L, Arias P, Panyavin I, Foffani G, Aguilar J. Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation of the human motor cortex. J Physiol. 2011 Oct 15;589(Pt 20):4949-58. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.211953. Epub 2011 Aug 1.
PMID: 21807616RESULTOchi M, Saeki S, Oda T, Matsushima Y, Hachisuka K. Effects of anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation combined with robotic therapy on severely affected arms in chronic stroke patients. J Rehabil Med. 2013 Feb;45(2):137-40. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1099.
PMID: 23306448RESULTOberman L, Edwards D, Eldaief M, Pascual-Leone A. Safety of theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation: a systematic review of the literature. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2011 Feb;28(1):67-74. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0b013e318205135f.
PMID: 21221011RESULTNitsche MA, Paulus W. Transcranial direct current stimulation--update 2011. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2011;29(6):463-92. doi: 10.3233/RNN-2011-0618.
PMID: 22085959RESULTNielsen G, Stone J, Matthews A, Brown M, Sparkes C, Farmer R, Masterton L, Duncan L, Winters A, Daniell L, Lumsden C, Carson A, David AS, Edwards M. Physiotherapy for functional motor disorders: a consensus recommendation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;86(10):1113-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-309255. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
PMID: 25433033RESULTNaegel S, Biermann J, Theysohn N, Kleinschnitz C, Diener HC, Katsarava Z, Obermann M, Holle D. Polarity-specific modulation of pain processing by transcranial direct current stimulation - a blinded longitudinal fMRI study. J Headache Pain. 2018 Oct 24;19(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s10194-018-0924-5.
PMID: 30355321RESULTMori F, Rossi S, Piccinin S, Motta C, Mango D, Kusayanagi H, Bergami A, Studer V, Nicoletti CG, Buttari F, Barbieri F, Mercuri NB, Martino G, Furlan R, Nistico R, Centonze D. Synaptic plasticity and PDGF signaling defects underlie clinical progression in multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci. 2013 Dec 4;33(49):19112-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2536-13.2013.
PMID: 24305808RESULTMatsumoto T, Watanabe T, Ito K, Horinouchi T, Shibata S, Kurumadani H, Sunagawa T, Mima T, Kirimoto H. Effect of transcranial static magnetic stimulation over unilateral or bilateral motor association cortex on performance of simple and choice reaction time tasks. Front Hum Neurosci. 2023 Dec 4;17:1298761. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1298761. eCollection 2023.
PMID: 38111674RESULTMarangolo P, Fiori V, Campana S, Calpagnano MA, Razzano C, Caltagirone C, Marini A. Something to talk about: enhancement of linguistic cohesion through tdCS in chronic non fluent aphasia. Neuropsychologia. 2014 Jan;53:246-56. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.12.003. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
PMID: 24333381RESULTLuo Y, Yang W, Li N, Yang X, Zhu B, Wang C, Hou W, Wang X, Wen H, Tian X. Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Can Improve Spatial Learning and Memory and Attenuate Abeta42 Burden at the Early Stage of Alzheimer's Disease in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice. Front Aging Neurosci. 2020 May 13;12:134. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.00134. eCollection 2020.
PMID: 32595486RESULTLongo V, Barbati SA, Re A, Paciello F, Bolla M, Rinaudo M, Miraglia F, Alu F, Di Donna MG, Vecchio F, Rossini PM, Podda MV, Grassi C. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Enhances Neuroplasticity and Accelerates Motor Recovery in a Stroke Mouse Model. Stroke. 2022 May;53(5):1746-1758. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.034200. Epub 2022 Mar 16.
PMID: 35291824RESULTLiu CS, Rau A, Gallagher D, Rajji TK, Lanctot KL, Herrmann N. Using transcranial direct current stimulation to treat symptoms in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2017 Oct;7(5):317-329. doi: 10.2217/nmt-2017-0021. Epub 2017 Oct 18.
PMID: 29043928RESULTLins L, Carvalho FM. SF-36 total score as a single measure of health-related quality of life: Scoping review. SAGE Open Med. 2016 Oct 4;4:2050312116671725. doi: 10.1177/2050312116671725. eCollection 2016.
PMID: 27757230RESULTLi S, Zhang B, Guo Y, Zhang J. The association between alexithymia as assessed by the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and depression: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2015 May 30;227(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.006. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
PMID: 25769520RESULTLeite Silva ABR, Goncalves de Oliveira RW, Diogenes GP, de Castro Aguiar MF, Sallem CC, Lima MPP, de Albuquerque Filho LB, Peixoto de Medeiros SD, Penido de Mendonca LL, de Santiago Filho PC, Nones DP, da Silva Cardoso PMM, Ribas MZ, Galvao SL, Gomes GF, Bezerra de Menezes AR, Dos Santos NL, Mororo VM, Duarte FS, Dos Santos JCC. Premotor, nonmotor and motor symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: A new clinical state of the art. Ageing Res Rev. 2023 Feb;84:101834. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2022.101834. Epub 2022 Dec 26.
PMID: 36581178RESULTLee M. Clinimetrics: The Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. J Physiother. 2021 Jul;67(3):220-221. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2020.09.002. Epub 2020 Sep 25. No abstract available.
PMID: 32988791RESULTLefaucheur JP, Antal A, Ayache SS, Benninger DH, Brunelin J, Cogiamanian F, Cotelli M, De Ridder D, Ferrucci R, Langguth B, Marangolo P, Mylius V, Nitsche MA, Padberg F, Palm U, Poulet E, Priori A, Rossi S, Schecklmann M, Vanneste S, Ziemann U, Garcia-Larrea L, Paulus W. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Jan;128(1):56-92. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2016.10.087. Epub 2016 Oct 29.
PMID: 27866120RESULTKujirai T, Caramia MD, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Thompson PD, Ferbert A, Wroe S, Asselman P, Marsden CD. Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol. 1993 Nov;471:501-19. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019912.
PMID: 8120818RESULTKnowles KA, Olatunji BO. Specificity of trait anxiety in anxiety and depression: Meta-analysis of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Clin Psychol Rev. 2020 Dec;82:101928. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101928. Epub 2020 Oct 10.
PMID: 33091745RESULTKnotkova H, Hamani C, Sivanesan E, Le Beuffe MFE, Moon JY, Cohen SP, Huntoon MA. Neuromodulation for chronic pain. Lancet. 2021 May 29;397(10289):2111-2124. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00794-7.
PMID: 34062145RESULTIlic TV, Meintzschel F, Cleff U, Ruge D, Kessler KR, Ziemann U. Short-interval paired-pulse inhibition and facilitation of human motor cortex: the dimension of stimulus intensity. J Physiol. 2002 Nov 15;545(1):153-67. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.030122.
PMID: 12433957RESULTHsu WY, Cheng CH, Zanto TP, Gazzaley A, Bove RM. Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Cognition, Mood, Pain, and Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Neurol. 2021 Mar 8;12:626113. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.626113. eCollection 2021.
PMID: 33763014RESULTHuang YZ, Lu MK, Antal A, Classen J, Nitsche M, Ziemann U, Ridding M, Hamada M, Ugawa Y, Jaberzadeh S, Suppa A, Paulus W, Rothwell J. Plasticity induced by non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation: A position paper. Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Nov;128(11):2318-2329. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
PMID: 29040922RESULTHuang YZ, Edwards MJ, Rounis E, Bhatia KP, Rothwell JC. Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron. 2005 Jan 20;45(2):201-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.033.
PMID: 15664172RESULTHou WH, Wang TY, Kang JH. The effects of add-on non-invasive brain stimulation in fibromyalgia: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2016 Aug;55(8):1507-17. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kew205. Epub 2016 May 5.
PMID: 27150193RESULTHiew S, Nguemeni C, Zeller D. Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation in people with multiple sclerosis: a review. Eur J Neurol. 2022 Feb;29(2):648-664. doi: 10.1111/ene.15163. Epub 2021 Nov 19.
PMID: 34725881RESULTHeller GZ, Manuguerra M, Chow R. How to analyze the Visual Analogue Scale: Myths, truths and clinical relevance. Scand J Pain. 2016 Oct;13:67-75. doi: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2016.06.012. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
PMID: 28850536RESULTHeeren A, Billieux J, Philippot P, De Raedt R, Baeken C, de Timary P, Maurage P, Vanderhasselt MA. Impact of transcranial direct current stimulation on attentional bias for threat: a proof-of-concept study among individuals with social anxiety disorder. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2017 Feb 1;12(2):251-260. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsw119.
PMID: 27531388RESULTHara Y. Brain plasticity and rehabilitation in stroke patients. J Nippon Med Sch. 2015;82(1):4-13. doi: 10.1272/jnms.82.4.
PMID: 25797869RESULTGuimaraes HC, Levy R, Teixeira AL, Beato RG, Caramelli P. Neurobiology of apathy in Alzheimer's disease. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2008 Jun;66(2B):436-43. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2008000300035.
PMID: 18641892RESULTvan Groenestijn AC, Kruitwagen-van Reenen ET, Visser-Meily JM, van den Berg LH, Schroder CD. Associations between psychological factors and health-related quality of life and global quality of life in patients with ALS: a systematic review. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016 Jul 20;14(1):107. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0507-6.
PMID: 27439463RESULTGonsalvez I, Spagnolo P, Dworetzky B, Baslet G. Neurostimulation for the treatment of functional neurological disorder: A systematic review. Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2021 Nov 9;16:100501. doi: 10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100501. eCollection 2021.
PMID: 34950864RESULTGiordano A, Testa S, Bassi M, Cilia S, Bertolotto A, Quartuccio ME, Pietrolongo E, Falautano M, Grobberio M, Niccolai C, Allegri B, Viterbo RG, Confalonieri P, Giovannetti AM, Cocco E, Grasso MG, Lugaresi A, Ferriani E, Nocentini U, Zaffaroni M, De Livera A, Jelinek G, Solari A, Rosato R. Assessing measurement invariance of MSQOL-54 across Italian and English versions. Qual Life Res. 2020 Mar;29(3):783-791. doi: 10.1007/s11136-019-02352-0. Epub 2019 Nov 9.
PMID: 31707695RESULTGiovagnoli AR, Paterlini C, Meneses RF, Martins da Silva A. Spirituality and quality of life in epilepsy and other chronic neurological disorders. Epilepsy Behav. 2019 Apr;93:94-101. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.01.035. Epub 2019 Mar 6.
PMID: 30851485RESULTGilmour GS, Nielsen G, Teodoro T, Yogarajah M, Coebergh JA, Dilley MD, Martino D, Edwards MJ. Management of functional neurological disorder. J Neurol. 2020 Jul;267(7):2164-2172. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-09772-w. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
PMID: 32193596RESULTGhahfarrokhi MM, Banitalebi E, Negaresh R, Motl RW. Home-Based Exercise Training in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review with Implications for Future Research. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2021 Oct;55:103177. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103177. Epub 2021 Jul 27.
PMID: 34343867RESULTGarofalo S, di Pellegrino G. Individual differences in the influence of task-irrelevant Pavlovian cues on human behavior. Front Behav Neurosci. 2015 Jun 24;9:163. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00163. eCollection 2015.
PMID: 26157371RESULTForogh B, Rafiei M, Arbabi A, Motamed MR, Madani SP, Sajadi S. Repeated sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation evaluation on fatigue and daytime sleepiness in Parkinson's disease. Neurol Sci. 2017 Feb;38(2):249-254. doi: 10.1007/s10072-016-2748-x. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
PMID: 27796604RESULTElsner B, Kugler J, Pohl M, Mehrholz J. Transcranial direct current stimulation for improving spasticity after stroke: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2016 Jul 18;48(7):565-70. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2097.
PMID: 27172484RESULTEllis T, Motl RW. Physical activity behavior change in persons with neurologic disorders: overview and examples from Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2013 Jun;37(2):85-90. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e31829157c0.
PMID: 23632452RESULTDunstan DA, Scott N. Norms for Zung's Self-rating Anxiety Scale. BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 28;20(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2427-6.
PMID: 32111187RESULTDunstan DA, Scott N, Todd AK. Screening for anxiety and depression: reassessing the utility of the Zung scales. BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Sep 8;17(1):329. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1489-6.
PMID: 28886698RESULTDi Lazzaro V, Musumeci G, Boscarino M, De Liso A, Motolese F, Di Pino G, Capone F, Ranieri F. Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation can modify disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain Stimul. 2021 Jan-Feb;14(1):51-54. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2020.11.003. Epub 2020 Nov 10. No abstract available.
PMID: 33186779RESULTDe Vito F, Musella A, Fresegna D, Rizzo FR, Gentile A, Stampanoni Bassi M, Gilio L, Buttari F, Procaccini C, Colamatteo A, Bullitta S, Guadalupi L, Caioli S, Vanni V, Balletta S, Sanna K, Bruno A, Dolcetti E, Furlan R, Finardi A, Licursi V, Drulovic J, Pekmezovic T, Fusco C, Bruzzaniti S, Hornstein E, Uccelli A, Salvetti M, Matarese G, Centonze D, Mandolesi G. MiR-142-3p regulates synaptopathy-driven disease progression in multiple sclerosis. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2022 Feb;48(2):e12765. doi: 10.1111/nan.12765. Epub 2021 Oct 6.
PMID: 34490928RESULTDe Icco R, Putorti A, De Paoli I, Ferrara E, Cremascoli R, Terzaghi M, Toscano G, Allena M, Martinelli D, Cosentino G, Grillo V, Colagiorgio P, Versino M, Manni R, Sances G, Sandrini G, Tassorelli C. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation in chronic migraine and medication overuse headache: A pilot double-blind randomized sham-controlled trial. Clin Neurophysiol. 2021 Jan;132(1):126-136. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2020.10.014. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
PMID: 33271482RESULTDayan E, Censor N, Buch ER, Sandrini M, Cohen LG. Noninvasive brain stimulation: from physiology to network dynamics and back. Nat Neurosci. 2013 Jul;16(7):838-44. doi: 10.1038/nn.3422. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
PMID: 23799477RESULTDavidson RJ, Irwin W. The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style. Trends Cogn Sci. 1999 Jan;3(1):11-21. doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01265-0.
PMID: 10234222RESULTCuerda-Ballester M, Martinez-Rubio D, Garcia-Pardo MP, Proano B, Cubero L, Calvo-Capilla A, Sancho-Cantus D, de la Rubia Orti JE. Relationship of Motor Impairment with Cognitive and Emotional Alterations in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 12;20(2):1387. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021387.
PMID: 36674140RESULTCostanzo F, Menghini D, Maritato A, Castiglioni MC, Mereu A, Varuzza C, Zanna V, Vicari S. New Treatment Perspectives in Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa: The Efficacy of Non-invasive Brain-Directed Treatment. Front Behav Neurosci. 2018 Jul 20;12:133. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00133. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 30083095RESULTCampana S, Caltagirone C, Marangolo P. Combining Voxel-based Lesion-symptom Mapping (VLSM) With A-tDCS Language Treatment: Predicting Outcome of Recovery in Nonfluent Chronic Aphasia. Brain Stimul. 2015 Jul-Aug;8(4):769-76. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.413. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
PMID: 25732786RESULTCai M, Guo Z, Xing G, Peng H, Zhou L, Chen H, McClure MA, He L, Xiong L, He B, Du F, Mu Q. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Cognitive Function in Mild to Moderate Alzheimer Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2019 Apr-Jun;33(2):170-178. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0000000000000304.
PMID: 31033517RESULTBrunoni AR, Moffa AH, Fregni F, Palm U, Padberg F, Blumberger DM, Daskalakis ZJ, Bennabi D, Haffen E, Alonzo A, Loo CK. Transcranial direct current stimulation for acute major depressive episodes: meta-analysis of individual patient data. Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;208(6):522-31. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.115.164715. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
PMID: 27056623RESULTBrunoni AR, Amadera J, Berbel B, Volz MS, Rizzerio BG, Fregni F. A systematic review on reporting and assessment of adverse effects associated with transcranial direct current stimulation. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2011 Sep;14(8):1133-45. doi: 10.1017/S1461145710001690. Epub 2011 Feb 15.
PMID: 21320389RESULTBrown L, Camarinos J. The Role of Physical Therapy in Concussion Rehabilitation. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2019 Jul;30:68-78. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2019.03.011. Epub 2019 Mar 27.
PMID: 31235023RESULTBeswick E, Forbes D, Johnson M, Newton J, Dakin R, Glasmcher S, Abrahams S, Carson A, Chandran S, Pal S. Non-motor symptoms in motor neuron disease: prevalence, assessment and impact. Brain Commun. 2023 Dec 7;6(1):fcad336. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcad336. eCollection 2024.
PMID: 38162906RESULTBello-Haas VD. Physical therapy for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current insights. Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis. 2018 Jul 16;8:45-54. doi: 10.2147/DNND.S146949. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 30890895RESULTBegemann MJ, Brand BA, Curcic-Blake B, Aleman A, Sommer IE. Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive functioning in brain disorders: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2020 Nov;50(15):2465-2486. doi: 10.1017/S0033291720003670. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
PMID: 33070785RESULTAlashram AR, Annino G, Raju M, Padua E. Effects of physical therapy interventions on balance ability in people with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2020;46(4):455-466. doi: 10.3233/NRE-203047.
PMID: 32508337RESULT
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD, PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 11, 2025
First Posted
March 28, 2025
Study Start
May 11, 2025
Primary Completion
December 11, 2025
Study Completion
February 11, 2026
Last Updated
March 28, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share