The Effect of Horticultural Activities on Physical and Cognitive Status, Mental Well-Being, Social Participation and Quality of Life in Individuals Diagnosed with Dementia

NCT06899256 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 10470346
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 40
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study aims to examine the effects of horticultural activities on the physical and cognitive status, mental well-being, social participation, and quality of life of individuals diagnosed with dementia living in nursing homes. Forty individuals participated in the study. The intervention group received a 10-week horticultural activity program, conducted two days a week (one activity day and one visit day), while the control group underwent evaluations without participating in the horticultural activities. Various standardized assessment tools were used to evaluate mental status, functional mobility, cognitive performance, mental well-being, social participation, and quality of life.

Conditions

Dementia; Horticultural Therapy; Quality of Life; Occupational Therapy; ELDERLY PEOPLE

Keywords

dementia; horticultural activity; nursing homes; quality of life

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

• Mini Mental State Examination Score

  Assessment of participants' cognitive status using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Scores will be recorded at baseline and after the 10-week intervention period.

  Baseline and Week 10

• Timed Up and Go Test Performance

  Evaluation of participants' functional mobility, balance, and performance using the Timed Up and Go Test. Results will be recorded at baseline and after the 10-week intervention period.

  Baseline and Week 10

• Rapid Mild Cognitive Impairment Test Score

  Assessment of cognitive status using the Rapid Mild Cognitive Impairment Test. Scores will be recorded at baseline and after the 10-week intervention period.

  Baseline and Week 10

• Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale Score

  Measurement of mental well-being using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. Scores will be recorded at baseline and after the 10-week intervention period.

  Baseline and Week 10

• Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults Score

  Assessment of social and emotional loneliness using the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults. Scores will be recorded at baseline and after the 10-week intervention period.

  Baseline and Week 10

• World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Elderly Module Score

  Evaluation of participants' quality of life using the WHOQOL-OLD scale. Scores will be recorded at baseline and after the 10-week intervention period.

  Baseline and Week 10

Study Arms (2)

Control Group

NO INTERVENTION

This horticultural activity program was not implemented.

Intervention Group

EXPERIMENTAL

This horticultural activity program was implemented.

Other: Horticultural Activity Program

Interventions

Horticultural Activity Program OTHER

Prior to the commencement of the horticultural intervention program, the nursing home was visited to assess its physical environment and to inform staff about the program's objectives. Participants were recruited, and baseline data was collected. The program was structured around weekly activities and visits, with a three-day interval between each session. Activities included plant identification, gardening tasks, and nature-based art projects. The program was designed to foster social interaction, cognitive stimulation, and physical activity, while promoting a sense of accomplishment and well-being among participants. Throughout the program, regular assessments were conducted to monitor participants' progress and satisfaction.

Intervention Group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 65 Years - 90 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Residents of a nursing home Age 65 years or older Diagnosed with dementia Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 18 or higher

You may not qualify if:

• Orthopedic dependency requiring the use of a wheelchair Diagnosed with any neurological or psychological disorder other than dementia

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Hacettepe University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Betül Üstün

Merkez, Isparta, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Dementia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Neurocognitive Disorders; Mental Disorders

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Occupational therapist

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 14, 2024
• First Posted: March 27, 2025
• Study Start: April 10, 2023
• Primary Completion: October 25, 2023
• Study Completion: March 15, 2024
• Last Updated: March 27, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Locations

TU (1)