Smartphone-based Self-Management Support Program to Enhance Quality of Life in Patients With COPD
A Proactive Patient-centered Interactive Smartphone-based Self-Management Support Program for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial With Mixed-method Evaluation
1 other identifier
interventional
130
1 country
3
Brief Summary
The goal of this study is to find out if a smartphone-based program (called 3S-C) can help people with COPD live better, healthier lives. It will also look at how the program affects their knowledge, habits, and overall health. The main questions the study wants to answer are:
- Does the 3S-C program help people with COPD feel better and improve their quality of life?
- Does it help them understand and manage their condition better?
- Does it improve their health, such as reducing breathing problems or making it easier to sleep?
- Can it reduce the need for hospital visits or other healthcare? Participants will be split into two groups: The 3S-C group: They will use the smartphone-based program, which includes: (i) Two short individual sessions to motivate them, (ii) helpful messages sent through apps like WhatsApp or WeChat; (iii) support through personalized messaging, phone calls, and a hotline; (iv) an online platform to track their health; and (v) a group session to connect with other COPD patients. The general hygiene (control) group: They will get information about staying healthy, such as tips on hand washing, food safety, keeping their home clean, and better sleep habits. What will participants do? Take part in the study for 12 months. visit the clinic for checkups and complete surveys and simple fitness tests at the start, after 4 months, and after 12 months. Researchers will check if the 3S-C program improves:
- quality of life and how well people manage their condition.
- habits like taking medication on time, exercising, eating well, or quitting smoking.
- health outcomes like breathing, sleep, or feeling less anxious or depressed. This study will compare the 3S-C program to general hygiene tips to see if using a smartphone can make living with COPD easier and healthier.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Mar 2025
Typical duration for not_applicable
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 11, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 19, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 21, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 31, 2028
August 22, 2025
August 1, 2025
2.8 years
March 11, 2025
August 18, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in quality of life
Measured by an 8-item COPD Assessment Test (CAT). Each item score ranges from 0 to 5. The total score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. The difference between stable and exacerbation patients was five units. No target score represents the best achievable outcome.
Baseline, month 4
Secondary Outcomes (22)
Change in quality of life
Baseline, month 12
Change in patient activation
Baseline, month 4 and 12
Change in self-efficacy for self-management
Baseline, month 4 and 12
Change in acceptance of illness
Baseline, month 4 and 12
Change in medication adherence
Baseline, month 4 and 12
- +17 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
The General Hygiene (GHI) group
NO INTERVENTIONThe General Hygiene (GHI) group will not receive any intervention within the study period other than some general hygiene information, and will not join the mutual support group.
The Intervention (3S-C) group
ACTIVE COMPARATORThe 3S-C intervention group will receive a smartphone-based self-management support program for them to motivate, actively engage and empower self-management, supplement current service, and provide remote continuous support within the study period.
Interventions
The 3S-C include: (1) two 30-minute individual sessions ; (2) a set of instant messages, 10-minute telephone-delivered health coaching ; (3) continuous personalized chat-based messaging, phone call support, and hotline service ; (4) an e-platform for goal setting and self-monitoring ; (5) A mutual support group session.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged 40 years and above
- Confirmed diagnosis of COPD
- Had COPD acute exacerbation in prior 6 months that required hospitalization, medical intervention or seek medical consultation
- Mentally, cognitively and physically fit to join as determined by the doctor in-charge and responsible clinical investigators
- Can speak and read Chinese
- Completion of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire
- Has a smartphone with WhatsApp or WeChat
You may not qualify if:
- Have other significant lung disease or Class 4 heart failure \[defined by the New York Heart Association classification\]
- Serious active infection
- Inability to walk
- Unstable psychiatric illness
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Hong Kong Metropolitan Universitylead
- United Christian Hospitalcollaborator
- Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kongcollaborator
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kongcollaborator
Study Sites (3)
Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Queen Elizbeth Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
United Christian Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Related Publications (10)
Zhao H, Kanda K. Translation and validation of the standard Chinese version of the EORTC QLQ-C30. Qual Life Res. 2000 Mar;9(2):129-37. doi: 10.1023/a:1008981520920.
PMID: 10983477BACKGROUNDAnsari S, Hosseinzadeh H, Dennis S, Zwar N. Activating primary care COPD patients with multi-morbidity through tailored self-management support. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2020 Apr 3;30(1):12. doi: 10.1038/s41533-020-0171-5.
PMID: 32245961BACKGROUNDKjellsdotter A, Andersson S, Berglund M. Together for the Future - Development of a Digital Website to Support Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Self-Management: A Qualitative Study. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021 Apr 6;14:757-766. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S302013. eCollection 2021.
PMID: 33854327BACKGROUNDSlevin P, Kessie T, Cullen J, Butler MW, Donnelly SC, Caulfield B. A qualitative study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient perceptions of the barriers and facilitators to adopting digital health technology. Digit Health. 2019 Aug 25;5:2055207619871729. doi: 10.1177/2055207619871729. eCollection 2019 Jan-Dec.
PMID: 31489206BACKGROUNDSlevin P, Kessie T, Cullen J, Butler MW, Donnelly SC, Caulfield B. Exploring the potential benefits of digital health technology for the management of COPD: a qualitative study of patient perceptions. ERJ Open Res. 2019 May 10;5(2):00239-2018. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00239-2018. eCollection 2019 Apr.
PMID: 31111039BACKGROUNDShaw G, Whelan ME, Armitage LC, Roberts N, Farmer AJ. Are COPD self-management mobile applications effective? A systematic review and meta-analysis. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2020 Apr 1;30(1):11. doi: 10.1038/s41533-020-0167-1.
PMID: 32238810BACKGROUNDMcCabe C, McCann M, Brady AM. Computer and mobile technology interventions for self-management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 May 23;5(5):CD011425. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011425.pub2.
PMID: 28535331BACKGROUNDDing H, Fatehi F, Maiorana A, Bashi N, Hu W, Edwards I. Digital health for COPD care: the current state of play. J Thorac Dis. 2019 Oct;11(Suppl 17):S2210-S2220. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.10.17.
PMID: 31737348BACKGROUNDRogliani P, Ora J, Puxeddu E, Matera MG, Cazzola M. Adherence to COPD treatment: Myth and reality. Respir Med. 2017 Aug;129:117-123. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.06.007. Epub 2017 Jun 13.
PMID: 28732818BACKGROUNDMiravitlles M, Ribera A. Understanding the impact of symptoms on the burden of COPD. Respir Res. 2017 Apr 21;18(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s12931-017-0548-3.
PMID: 28431503BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Agnes YK Lai, PhD
Hong Kong Metropolitan University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 11, 2025
First Posted
March 21, 2025
Study Start
March 19, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 31, 2028
Last Updated
August 22, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share