Early Feeds in Gastroschisis
GAIN
The GAIN Study: The Gastroschisis And Early Infant Nutrition Study
2 other identifiers
interventional
20
1 country
2
Brief Summary
This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of initiating early feeds in neonates with gastroschisis, a condition where infants are born with their intestines outside the body.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Feb 2025
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 24, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 4, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 17, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2029
March 17, 2026
March 1, 2026
2.9 years
March 4, 2025
March 13, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Feasibility of Enrollment in Early Feeding Study Cohort
Proportion of eligible neonates with gastroschisis whose parents/guardians consent to enrollment in the study.
From prenatal period within the first 24 hours of abdominal closure
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Feasibility of Protocol Adherence
From abdominal closure to 48 hours after closure.
Fidelity to Protocol
From abdominal closure through discharge from the hospital, average of 90 days
Protocol Withdrawal Rate
From time of enrollment (prenatal) to hospital discharge, an average of 90 days
Other Outcomes (6)
Outcomes of of Adverse Events
From enrollment through hospital discharge, an average of 90 days
Outcomes of Hospital Admission Duration
From birth admission to hospital through discharge, assessed up to 1 year
Outcome of Duration of Parenteral Nutrition
From initiation of parenteral nutrition through achievement of enteral autonomy, assessed up to 1 year
- +3 more other outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Early Feeding Protocol Group
EXPERIMENTALThis arm involves neonates with presumed simple gastroschisis who will be subjected to an early feeding protocol. The protocol specifies initiating human milk feeds within 48 hours of surgical repair of gastroschisis. Feeds are advanced based on tolerance and clinical assessment, with a focus on promoting oral motor skill development.
Interventions
The intervention includes removal of Replogle within 24 hours of abdominal closure and the initiation of introductory feeds within 48 hours of abdominal closure.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Neonates with presumed simple gastroschisis
- Born at ≥ 34 weeks' gestation
- Hemodynamically stable
- Consented within 48 hours after abdominal closure
- Mothers who are ≥16 years old
- Mothers who speak English or Spanish
You may not qualify if:
- Neonates with evidence of complex gastroschisis at time of closure (any ischemic bowel, intestinal perforation, or obvious atresia with mesenteric defect)
- Presence of any major congenital anomalies
- Neonates who are receiving ionotropic medications
- Neonates who are wards of the state
- Neonates whose care is considered to be futile or those undergoing re-direction of care
- Neonates participating in another interventional trial
- Any patient deemed unfit for participation by study investigator(s)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of California, Davislead
- The Gerber Foundationcollaborator
- University of California Fetal Consortiumcollaborator
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)collaborator
- University of California, Los Angelescollaborator
Study Sites (2)
University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
UC Davis Children's Hospital
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
Related Publications (3)
Hobson D, Spence K, Trivedi A, Thomas G. Differences in attitudes to feeding post repair of Gastroschisis and development of a standardized feeding protocol. BMC Pediatr. 2019 Dec 4;19(1):475. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1858-z.
PMID: 31801489BACKGROUNDDeUgarte DA, Calkins KL, Guner Y, Kim J, Kling K, Kramer K, Lee H, Lusk L, Saadai P, Uy C, Rottkamp C; University of California Fetal Consortium. Adherence to and outcomes of a University-Consortium gastroschisis pathway. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Jan;55(1):45-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.09.048. Epub 2019 Oct 27.
PMID: 31704046BACKGROUNDJyoti J, James-Nunez K, Spence K, Parkinson B, Thomas G, Trivedi A. Evaluation of gastroschisis feeding protocol: A retrospective cohort study. J Paediatr Child Health. 2024 Nov;60(11):675-679. doi: 10.1111/jpc.16657. Epub 2024 Aug 29.
PMID: 39206671BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Nicole Cacho, DO
University of California, Davis
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Geoanna Bautista, MD
University of California, Davis
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 4, 2025
First Posted
March 17, 2025
Study Start
February 24, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2029
Last Updated
March 17, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF
- Time Frame
- Starting 6 months after publication
- Access Criteria
- The study team will review application requests submitted by interested researchers. The intended study must align with our study's scientific objectives, be IRB approved, and adhere to ethical data protection guidelines.
After the primary study results are published, individual participant data will be de-identified and made available to qualified researchers upon request, subject to a data use agreement and review by the study team. Access will be granted within 12 months of a successful application, provided the request aligns with the study's scientific objectives, the intended study is IRB approved and adheres to ethical data protection guidelines.