NCT06878300

Brief Summary

Hearing loss significantly impacts quality of life, with sensorineural hearing loss being the most common type among adults. Hearing aids are a well-established intervention, yet barriers such as access and affordability limit their adoption, even in countries with developed audiological services . Despite their proven benefits, many individuals who could benefit from hearing aids do not obtain them. Traditionally, hearing aids required professional consultations, which created access challenges. In 2022, the U.S. FDA approved over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids, including self-fitting devices, to improve accessibility. Recent clinical trials suggest that OTC hearing aids can provide similar benefits to professionally fitted ones in speech recognition and self-reported outcomes. One critique of past studies is that they often compare OTC hearing aids to audiologist-fitted devices using the same hardware, with differences primarily in programming methods. While much research has focused on fitting methods, this study aims to evaluate a new OTC hearing aid with its proprietary fitting algorithm against a marketed competitor. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) forms part of a larger validation study that follows a phased approach. Phase 1 validates an in-situ hearing test against a standard audiometer and Phase 2 assesses user experience. This RCT (Phase 3) will compare two OTC devices-the Lexie B3 Pro and a competitor already on the market-to evaluate self-reported benefit, user experience, and satisfaction. The hypothesis is that both devices provide comparable outcomes.

Trial Health

15
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 11, 2025

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 14, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 20, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

March 11, 2025

Last Update Submit

November 17, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

over the counter hearing aidsself-fitting hearing aidshearing aids

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Hearing aid perception questionnaire

    To achieve the study's primary objective of comparing the self-fitting Lexie B3 Pro OTC hearing aid device with the comparable market-available OTC self-fitting device, the primary outcome will be measured using a self-developed questionnaire with Likert scale questions. This questionnaire is designed to gather detailed insights into participants' perceptions of the devices' features and their experiences using both the self-fitting Lexie B3 Pro device and the market-available model after completing each field trial. No specific scoring is used as the study aims to obtain descriptive insights between the two devices.

    At the end of the two week field trial (with each device)

Study Arms (2)

OTC SF (Lexie)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will be provided with a Lexie self-fitting OTC hearing aid that features a proprietary fitting algorithm designed to optimize amplification settings based on user input. Participants will independently set up and adjust the device without professional assistance, following the manufacturer's instructions, as would be the standard use case for self-fitting hearing aids. They will use the device for a two-week take-home field trial before crossing over to the alternative study arm.

Device: Over the counter hearing aid (Lexie)

OTC SF Competitor

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will receive a different self-fitting OTC hearing aid that utilizes its own manufacturer-specific fitting approach. As in the experimental arm, participants will complete the setup independently without professional guidance, adjusting the device based on the available self-fitting process. They will use this device for a two-week take-home field trial before switching to the experimental arm.

Device: Comparator over the counter hearing aid

Interventions

The study will compare user perceptions of two over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids, with the Lexie B3 Pro serving as the reference device. Participants will be fitted with each device for a predetermined period in a randomized order to ensure balanced exposure.

OTC SF (Lexie)

The comparator OTC hearing aid will undergo the same evaluation process as the Lexie B3 Pro, ensuring an equivalent and unbiased comparison. Participants will be provided with the comparator device along with its standard user instructions, including any mobile applications or self-fitting guidance designed for independent setup.

OTC SF Competitor

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 105 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • The participant must be 18 years or older.
  • The outer ear must be free from excessive cerumen, outer or middle ear disease.
  • The participant must have bilateral self-perceived mild-moderate hearing loss.
  • Baseline pure tone evaluations should fall within a 4-frequency PTA (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 kHz) of 65 dB HL or less.
  • The participant must have an adequate level of English proficiency as measured objectively using an English proficiency test (EF SET).
  • The participant must present with Type A or As or Ad tympanogram as measured by tympanometry.
  • Must be in possession of a smartphone compatible with the Lexie App (Android OS 8)

You may not qualify if:

  • Younger than 18 years
  • Severe or greater hearing loss
  • Outer or middle ear abnormality
  • Have any of the following as per FDA (21 CFR 801.420) reg-flag conditions as contraindications to OTC hearing aid use :
  • (i) Visible congenital or traumatic deformity of the ear preventing insertion of the receiver wire and dome into the ear.
  • (ii) History of sudden active drainage (i.e. blood or pus) from the ear within the previous 6 months.
  • (iii) Painful or uncomfortable feeling in your ear (iv) Visible evidence of significant cerumen accumulation or a foreign body in the ear canal.
  • (v) History of sudden or rapidly progressive hearing loss within the previous 6 months.
  • (vi) Acute or chronic dizziness. (vii) Unilateral hearing loss. (viii) Fluctuating hearing loss (ix) Unilateral tinnitus
  • Low English proficiency - \<51% of EF-SET
  • No access or in possession of an Android smartphone, compatible with the Lexie App (minimum Android OS 8)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hearing Loss

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hearing DisordersEar DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic DiseasesSensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Karina C De Sousa, PhD

    hearX Group

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 11, 2025

First Posted

March 14, 2025

Study Start

July 1, 2025

Primary Completion

August 31, 2025

Study Completion

August 31, 2025

Last Updated

November 20, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

The study is conducted under the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) and US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Institutional regulations, which impose strict guidelines on the handling and sharing of medical device trial data. Furthermore, the data may contain proprietary or commercially sensitive information related to the device's performance. Sharing IPD could compromise intellectual property or competitive interests of the device manufacturer. While the raw IPD will not be shared, aggregate-level data, summary statistics, and study findings may be published and made available in peer-reviewed journals and reports.