NCT06877975

Brief Summary

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a severe complication of type 1 diabetes (T1D) that can have life-threatening consequences. It occurs when there is a high level of glucose in the blood and the body produces excessive amounts of ketone bodies. To manage this condition, individuals with T1D need to constantly monitor their levels of ketone bodies and glucose. While continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices have made significant advancements in providing non-invasive or minimally invasive glucose measurements, there has been little progress in developing methods for continuous monitoring of ketone bodies (CKM). Currently, the commonly used approaches involve self monitoring with commercially available blood or urine strips. However, these tools have limited adoption, provide only single time point measurements, and can be costly for some patients. In our project, which is funded by Breakthrough T1D (2-SRA-2022-1167-M-B), we address this challenge by utilizing a minimally invasive biosensor based on hydrogel microneedle (HMN). This biosensor enables simultaneous and continuous measurement of the primary biomarker for ketone formation, 3-β hydroxybutyrate (β-HB), as well as glucose levels. By doing so, we intend to reduce the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in patients with T1D. We plan to test the developed CGM-CKM device on human subjects, including both healthy volunteers (HV) and patients with T1D. The HV testing will take place at the laboratory of Dr. Poudineh and Dr. Devries-Aboud in Waterloo, while the validation involving patients with T1D will be conducted in collaboration with Dr. Lal at Stanford.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
16

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2025

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 10, 2025

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 14, 2025

Completed
16 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 30, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 30, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

March 14, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

March 10, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 10, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Correlation of the sensor measurement with blood-based measurement

    5 hours

Study Arms (1)

Healthy individuals

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Healthy volunteers (HVs) will be between 18 and 45 years old and with no family history of Diabetes (T1D or T2D, specifically biological parents and siblings).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Waterloo

Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada

RECRUITING

Related Publications (2)

  • GhavamiNejad P, GhavamiNejad A, Zheng H, Dhingra K, Samarikhalaj M, Poudineh M. A Conductive Hydrogel Microneedle-Based Assay Integrating PEDOT:PSS and Ag-Pt Nanoparticles for Real-Time, Enzyme-Less, and Electrochemical Sensing of Glucose. Adv Healthc Mater. 2023 Jan;12(1):e2202362. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202202362. Epub 2022 Oct 13.

  • Ausri IR, Sadeghzadeh S, Biswas S, Zheng H, GhavamiNejad P, Huynh MDT, Keyvani F, Shirzadi E, Rahman FA, Quadrilatero J, GhavamiNejad A, Poudineh M. Multifunctional Dopamine-Based Hydrogel Microneedle Electrode for Continuous Ketone Sensing. Adv Mater. 2024 Aug;36(32):e2402009. doi: 10.1002/adma.202402009. Epub 2024 Jun 16.

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Blood samples will be collected for glucose and ketone measurement.

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 10, 2025

First Posted

March 14, 2025

Study Start

March 30, 2025

Primary Completion

June 30, 2025

Study Completion

August 30, 2025

Last Updated

March 14, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Sensor measurements and blood glucose and ketone levels will be shared via publications.

Locations