Chemoimmunotherapy With or Without SBRT Before Surgery for Locally Advanced Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer

NCT06861712 | Not Yet Recruiting Phase 2

• 1 other identifier: B2024-858-01
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 50
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

In this study, participants will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the control group. The experimental group will first receive SBRT (6Gy\*3 fractions) to treat the primary tumor and metastatic lymph nodes. This will be followed by a combination of Toripalimab, Docetaxel, and Cisplatin for three cycles, every three weeks. The control group will receive the same combination of Toripalimab, Docetaxel, and Cisplatin for three cycles, every three weeks, but without SBRT. After the final round of chemotherapy, all participants will have imaging scans and, three weeks later, undergo surgery. After surgery, they may also receive additional radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. Patients can also choose whether to continue treatment with Toripalimab after surgery.

Conditions

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC); Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC); Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)

Keywords

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC); Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC); Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT); Toripalimab; Phase II Clinical Trial

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Pathological Complete Response (pCR)

  pathological complete response rate after radical resection

  2 weeks after the surgery

Secondary Outcomes (6)

• Major Pathological Response (MPR)

  2 weeks after the surgery

• Objective response rate (ORR)

  two weeks after the chemoimmunotherapy

• Disease-free survival (DFS):

  2 years

• Overall survival (OS)

  2 years

• Mandibular preservation rate:

  immediately after the surgery

Study Arms (2)

Experimental Group

EXPERIMENTAL

The experimental group will first receive SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy) for the primary tumor and positive lymph nodes (prescribed dose: 6 Gy × 3 fractions, once every other day). One to two weeks after SBRT, they will receive 240 mg of Toripalimab (provided) + 75 mg/m² of Docetaxel + 75 mg/m² of Cisplatin, administered every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.

Radiation: SBRT; Drug: Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Toripalimab; Procedure: Radical resection surgery; Radiation: IMRT ± chemotherapy/toripalimab

Control Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The control group will directly receive 240 mg of Toripalimab + 75 mg/m² of Docetaxel + 75 mg/m² of Cisplatin, administered every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.

Drug: Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Toripalimab; Procedure: Radical resection surgery; Radiation: IMRT ± chemotherapy/toripalimab

Interventions

SBRT RADIATION

The experimental group will first receive SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy) for the primary tumor and positive lymph nodes (prescribed dose: 6 Gy × 3 fractions, once every other day).

Experimental Group

Docetaxel, Cisplatin, Toripalimab DRUG

Toripalimab 240mg (free medicine) + Docetaxel 75mg/m2 + Cisplatin 75mg/m2, q3w for 3 courses

Also known as: Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy

Control Group; Experimental Group

Radical resection surgery PROCEDURE

Radical resection surgery

Control Group; Experimental Group

IMRT ± chemotherapy/toripalimab RADIATION

According to the preoperative staging and postoperative pathological characteristics, all patients will receive postoperative radiotherapy with or without cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Additionally, patients can choose whether to continue maintenance therapy with toripalimab after surgery.

Control Group; Experimental Group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Oral/oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma confirmed by histology and/or cytology.
• Clinical stage: resectable oral/oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma stage III-IVa (AJCC 8th edition)
• Age: 18-65 years old.
• According to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) criteria (performance status score of 0 or 1).
• Good organ function:
• A. Hematology: WBC ≥ 4000/μL, neutrophil ≥ 2.000/μL, hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL, platelet ≥ 100000/μL; B. Liver function: bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (patients with known Gilbert's disease and serum bilirubin level ≤ 3 times ULN can be included), AST and ALT ≤ 3 times, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 times ULN; albumin ≥ 3g/dL; C. International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 times; D. Renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 60mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
• Expected survival ≥ 3 months.
• The patient has signed an informed consent form and is willing and able to comply with the study visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days before enrollment and must agree to take effective contraceptive measures during the study and for at least 60 days after the last dose (including chemotherapy drugs and Teplizumab).
• If the female partner of the male subject is still of childbearing potential, the male subject must agree to take effective contraceptive measures during the study and for at least 60 days after the last dose.

You may not qualify if:

• Patients with other malignant tumors.
• Patients with known or suspected autoimmune diseases, including dementia and epilepsy.
• Patients with severe mental illness.
• Patients with necrotic lesions and who are assessed by the researchers to be at risk of major bleeding.
• Patients with severe heart disease, pulmonary dysfunction, heart function and pulmonary function below grade 3 (including grade 3).
• Patients whose laboratory test values do not meet the relevant standards within 7 days before enrollment.
• Patients who have received systemic or local glucocorticoid treatment within 4 weeks before enrollment.
• Patients with complications that require long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs or systemic or local use of corticosteroids with immunosuppressive effects.
• Patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) who are currently receiving anti-tuberculosis treatment or have received anti-tuberculosis treatment within 1 year before screening.
• Previous use of anti-toripalimab, anti-PD-L1 antibody, anti-PD-L2 antibody or anti-CTLA-4 antibody (or any other antibody acting on T cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathway).
• Subjects with any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (including but not limited to: interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism; patients with vitiligo or complete remission of asthma in childhood and no need for any intervention as adults can be included; patients with asthma requiring medical intervention with bronchodilators cannot be included).
• HIV positive.
• HBsAg positive and HBVDNA copy number positive (quantitative detection ≥1000cps/ml); positive blood screening for chronic hepatitis C (HCV antibody positive).
• Any anti-infection vaccine (such as influenza vaccine, varicella vaccine, etc.) received within 4 weeks before enrollment.
• Women of childbearing age with positive pregnancy test and breastfeeding women.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Sun Yat-sen University: lead
• Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510050, China

Location

Related Publications (10)

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Interventions

Docetaxel; Cisplatin; toripalimab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Taxoids; Cyclodecanes; Cycloparaffins; Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic; Hydrocarbons, Cyclic; Hydrocarbons; Organic Chemicals; Diterpenes; Terpenes; Chlorine Compounds; Inorganic Chemicals; Nitrogen Compounds; Platinum Compounds

Central Study Contacts

Fang-Yun Xie, Principal Investigator

CONTACT

86+020-87342925; xiefy@sysucc.org.cn

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 24, 2025
• First Posted: March 6, 2025
• Study Start: May 6, 2025
• Primary Completion: December 31, 2025
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 31, 2026
• Last Updated: April 25, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

CN (1)