Melatonin Effects on Cardiovascular Disease Mechanisms in Midlife Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
70
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this research is to study the effects of 12 weeks of melatonin supplementation compared to placebo in women who are in the menopause transition (perimenopause) and have high blood pressure.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started May 2025
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 10, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 14, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 23, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2027
November 24, 2025
July 1, 2025
1.3 years
February 10, 2025
November 19, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Change in Nocturnal Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
Measured using 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) monitoring, including nighttime BP levels and nocturnal BP dipping.
Measured at baseline and at the end of the 12-week intervention
Change in Nocturnal Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Measured using 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) monitoring, including nighttime BP levels and nocturnal BP dipping.
Measured at baseline and at the end of the 12-week intervention.
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Change in Oxidative Stress Markers
Measured at baseline and at the end of the 12-week intervention.
Study Arms (2)
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORplacebo will be taken orally once daily, one hour before bedtime. Placebo will be prepared as capsules of identical appearance and taste, using lactose powder as filler.
Melatonin
OTHERMelatonin will be taken orally once daily, one hour before bedtime. The use of melatonin is not experimental but rather to observe its effects vs. placebo on cardiovascular risk measures in perimenopausal women.
Interventions
Participants will take SR melatonin 5mg (or placebo) orally 1 hour before bed, for approximately 12 weeks. The study is comparing the effects of melatonin supplementation vs. placebo on cardiovascular risk measures in perimenopausal women.
Participants will take SR melatonin 5mg (or placebo) orally 1 hour before bed, for approximately 12 weeks. The study is comparing the effects of melatonin supplementation vs. placebo on cardiovascular risk measures in perimenopausal women.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 40-55 years old
- Female individuals with intact uterus and at least one ovary
- Hypertension
- o Defined as a prior diagnosis of hypertension, use of antihypertensive agents, or office SBP/DBP ≥130/80 mmHg
- On stable medical regimen (≥ 2 months) if taking other medications
You may not qualify if:
- Prescription sleeping medications or melatonin supplementation
- Pregnant or lactating
- Use of tobacco, nicotine or vaping products
- Night shift work
- On prescription aspirin
- Severe lactose intolerance
- History of substance use disorder
- History of suicidal ideation
- History of clinically diagnosed anemia (within the past 5 years) or low hemoglobin levels (\<11.6 g/dL) within the past 12 months
- Active cancer
- Severe daytime sleepiness (score \>15 at the Epworth Sleepiness Scale \[ESS\])81
- Current or recent (within the past 2 months) participation in other research studies at the discretion of study investigators
- Inability to provide written consent and/or to speak and read English
- Any other medical, geographic, or social factor making study participation impractical
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Mayo Cliniclead
Study Sites (1)
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Naima Covassin, Ph.D.
Mayo Clinic
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 10, 2025
First Posted
February 14, 2025
Study Start
May 23, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2027
Last Updated
November 24, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share