A Cosmetic Study to Measure the Change in Tooth Colour After Using Instant Whitening Prototypes Compared to a Negative Control
1 other identifier
interventional
68
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This will be a double blind, randomised, four-group crossover study. This study will involve 5 visits to the study site, with a wash-out period of 1 week between visits. Visit 1 will be for screening, participants who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria (including having Vita shade score of 2M2, 3R1.5, 2R2.5, 3L1.5, 2L2.5, 4M1, 2M3, 3M2, 4R1.5, 4L1.5, 3L2.5, 3R2.5, 5M1, 4M2, 3M3 from VITA 3D-MASTER Shade Guide) will be accepted onto the study. At each test visit (visit 2 - 5), participants will have images taken of their front upper incisors using a a Video-based Digital Imaging System (VDIS) pre- and post-brushing with randomly allocated test or control toothpaste \[1.5g for 90 seconds, followed by water rinse\]. The digital images will be analysed using the VDIS image analysis software and the mean CIELAB and WIO of the upper central incisors will be obtained.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Dec 2018
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 3, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 4, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 4, 2019
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 13, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 30, 2025
CompletedJanuary 30, 2025
January 1, 2025
1 month
January 13, 2025
January 28, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Tooth whiteness index (WIO) (average value from two upper central incisors
Digital images of the upper central incisors will be taken before and immediately after brushing with toothpaste using a Video-based Digital Imaging System (VDIS). WIO will be obtained from VDIS images\[1\]. The outcome measure per participant will be the average values from two upper central incisor teeth. Increase in WIO means whiter. \[1\] Luo, Wen et al. J Dent. 2017;67S:S15-S19.
Immediately after brushing
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Tooth Color Lightness L* (average value from two upper central incisors)
Immediately after brushing
Tooth Color a* (red/green) (average value of two upper central incisors)
Immediately after brushing
Tooth Color b* (blue/yellow) (average of two upper central incisors)
Immediately after brushing
Study Arms (4)
Test toothpaste 1
EXPERIMENTALSilica-based toothpaste containing charcoal, clay, blue covarine, green covarine and fluoride as sodium fluoride
Test toothpaste 2
EXPERIMENTALSilica-based toothpaste containing blue covarine and fluoride as sodium monofluorophosphate
Test toothpaste 3
EXPERIMENTALSilica-based toothpaste containing blue covarine and fluoride as sodium monofluorophosphate
Control toothpaste
OTHERControl silica-based toothpaste containing fluoride as sodium fluoride
Interventions
Silica-based toothpaste containing charcoal, clay, blue covarine, green covarine and fluoride as sodium fluoride
Silica-based toothpaste containing lower level of blue covarine and fluoride as sodium monofluorophosphate
Control silica-based toothpaste containing fluoride as sodium fluoride
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Two upper central incisors must be natural.
- The two upper central incisors must be within the colours of 2M2, 3R1.5, 2R2.5, 3L1.5, 2L2.5, 4M1, 2M3, 3M2, 4R1.5, 4L1.5, 3L2.5, 3R2.5, 5M1, 4M2, 3M3 from VITA 3D-MASTER Shade Guide.
- The two upper central incisors must be free of intrinsic stain e.g. caused by tetracycline, fluorosis etc.
- The two upper central incisors must be extrinsic stain free.
- Willing to sign an informed consent form and complete a medical history questionnaire.
You may not qualify if:
- Two upper central incisors have any caps, crowns, veneers or cracks in the teeth, have excessive gum recession, or have restorations on the distal, mesial, buccal, incisor edge in the opinion of the dentist and technician.
- Smoker (including e-cigarettes) or chews tobacco.
- Are diabetic
- Currently pregnant or breast feeding.
- Currently having orthodontics bands, partial removable dentures.
- Currently experiencing severe oral problems such as untreated caries, gingivitis or periodontal disease.
- Regular use of medication, which in the opinion of the study dentist, could interfere with study objectives.
- Known allergies to the toothpaste ingredients or to any dental materials.
- Use of tooth bleaching products in the past 6 months.
- Have been using whitening oral care products in the last 12 weeks or had a scale and polish in the last 3 months.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Unilever R&Dlead
Study Sites (1)
SPRIM China
Shanghai, China
Related Publications (1)
Zhang L, Joiner A, Gupta AK, Barili M, Platten S, McDonald MD, Luo W, Matheson JR. Effect of Blue Covarine Toothpastes on Tooth Colour: A Randomised Crossover Study. Int Dent J. 2025 Oct;75(5):100938. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2025.100938. Epub 2025 Aug 19.
PMID: 40834827DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 13, 2025
First Posted
January 30, 2025
Study Start
December 3, 2018
Primary Completion
January 4, 2019
Study Completion
January 4, 2019
Last Updated
January 30, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Participant consent not available for this type of sharing.