NCT06780462

Brief Summary

In patients with Behçet's syndrome (BS), deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is thought to result from inflammation of the vessel wall rather than hyper coagulability. Post Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS) is frequent especially with recurrent episodes of deep vein thrombosis and may result in leg ulcers that are very difficult to treat. Vascular involvement is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among BS patients. However, one of the most controversial issues regarding the management of BS is whether DVT should be treated with anticoagulants. Moreover, use of anticoagulants exposes patients to serious bleeding, especially in those who presents simultaneous arterial aneurysms. However, many physicians are still using anticoagulants. This is the first prospective, randomized study assessing benefits of corticosteroids associated with anticoagulant compared to that of corticosteroids alone in DVT in BS patients. It will validate or not the use of anticoagulants in those situations. It will allow a direct comparison of the safety profile of those two schemes of treatment.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
134

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_3

Timeline
26mo left

Started Jun 2025

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

17 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress29%
Jun 2025Jun 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 13, 2025

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 17, 2025

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 24, 2025

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 24, 2027

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 24, 2028

Last Updated

April 23, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

January 13, 2025

Last Update Submit

April 22, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Rate of success

    Defined as absence of deep venous thrombosis relapse and of major bleeding event, without introduction of additional immunosuppressive medication for BS activity other than thrombotic events at 6 months.

    At 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (40)

  • Cumulative incidence of deep venous thrombosis and superficial venous thrombosis relapse

    At 12 months

  • Cumulative incidence of major venous thrombosis

    At 12 months

  • Cumulative incidence of venous repermeabilization

    At 6 months

  • Proportion of patients with a dose ≤ 5 mg/day of prednisone

    At 6 months

  • Proportion of patients with a dose ≤ 5 mg/day of prednisone

    At 12 months

  • +35 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Corticosteroids and Rivaroxaban

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Corticosteroids + Rivaroxaban

Corticosteroids alone

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Drug: Corticosteroids alone

Interventions

Corticosteroids according to the schedule of reduction of prednisone (or equivalent prednisone dose only if prednisone is out of stock in the market) and Rivaroxaban

Corticosteroids and Rivaroxaban

Corticosteroids according to the schedule of reduction of prednisone (or equivalent prednisone dose only if prednisone is out of stock in the market)

Corticosteroids alone

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Diagnosis of BS according to the international criteria
  • First or recurrent deep venous thrombosis diagnosed on imaging (venous ultrasonography , and/or Angio CT scan and/or angio MRI)
  • Written inform consent
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) are required to have a negative pregnancy test before treatment and must agree to maintain during treatment highly effective contraception (ie, abstinence, combined estrogen- and progestogen- containing hormonal contraception, ovulation inhibitors (Oral, Intravaginal, Transdermal); Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (Oral, Injectable, Implantable); Intrauterine device (IUD); Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS); Bilateral tubal occlusion; Vasectomised partner).
  • Affiliation to a social security system. Patients affiliated to universal medical coverage (CMU) are eligible for the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Clinical condition, other than venous thrombosis, requiring anticoagulation (e.g. atrial fibrillation…)
  • Active bleeding or high risk for bleeding contraindicating treatment with anticoagulants
  • Isolated superficial thrombosis without concomitant deep venous thrombosis.
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Severe chronic renal (creatinine clearance \<30ml/min/1,73m2) or liver insufficiency associated with coagulopathy
  • Platelet count \< 50 x 103/mm3
  • Contraindication to investigational medicinal products (Corticosteroids and direct oral anticoagulant (Rivaroxaban))

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (17)

CHU BORDEAUX Hôpital Saint-André

Bordeaux, France

RECRUITING

Ambroise Paré hospital AP-HP

Boulogne-Billancourt, France

RECRUITING

CHU Caen

Caen, France

RECRUITING

Hopital Henri Mondor AP-HP

Créteil, France

RECRUITING

Chu de Grenoble

Grenoble, France

RECRUITING

Hôpital Bicêtre

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

RECRUITING

Hcl, Hopital de La Croix Rousse

Lyon, France

RECRUITING

Centre Hospitalier de Melun

Melun, France

RECRUITING

CHRU DE Nancy Hôpitaux de Brabois

Nancy, France

RECRUITING

Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu

Nantes, France

RECRUITING

Hopital Européen Georges Pompidou AP-HP

Paris, France

RECRUITING

Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP

Paris, France

RECRUITING

Hôpital Saint Antoine AP-HP

Paris, France

RECRUITING

Hôpital Tenon AP-HP

Paris, France

RECRUITING

La Pitié Salpetriere hospital

Paris, France

RECRUITING

CHU Bordeaux- GHU SUD hôpital Haut-Lévêque

Pessac, France

RECRUITING

CHU DE ROUEN, Hôpital CHARLES NICOLLE

Rouen, France

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Behcet Syndrome

Interventions

Adrenal Cortex HormonesRivaroxaban

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mouth DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesUveitis, AnteriorPanuveitisUveitisUveal DiseasesEye DiseasesVasculitisVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesHereditary Autoinflammatory DiseasesGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesSkin Diseases, GeneticSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesSkin Diseases, Vascular

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsThiophenesSulfur CompoundsOrganic ChemicalsMorpholinesOxazinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Central Study Contacts

David Saadoun, MD PhD

CONTACT

Jérôme Lambert, MD PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomised, controlled, multicentre, superiority study
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 13, 2025

First Posted

January 17, 2025

Study Start

June 24, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 24, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 24, 2028

Last Updated

April 23, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Locations