NCT06779656

Brief Summary

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine and ropivacaine, when administered via paravertebral block, the rhomboid intercostal and subserratus plane (RISS) block, PECS II block, intercostal nerve block, serratus anterior plane block, or epidural block, in patients undergoing breast surgery (including augmentation, fibroadenoma excision, and mastectomy). The primary objectives are to determine:

  1. 1.Whether the use of liposomal bupivacaine or ropivacaine reduces the postoperative analgesic requirements in participants.
  2. 2.What potential adverse events participants experience when using liposomal bupivacaine or ropivacaine.
  3. 3.Which of the following regional anesthesia techniques provides superior analgesia: paravertebral block, RISS block, PECS II block, intercostal nerve block, serratus anterior plane block, or epidural block.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
180

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 13, 2025

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 16, 2025

Completed
16 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2025

Completed
9 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 10, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 17, 2025

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

January 13, 2025

Last Update Submit

January 16, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Numerical Rating Scale(NRS)

    The NRS, Numerical Rating Scale, is a rating system from 0 to 10, where 0 represents "no pain" and 10 represents the worst possible pain.

    At baseline (before therapy),At 2hours post-surgery, At 6hours post-surgery、At 12hours post-surgery、At 24hours post-surgery.

  • Total Analgesic Consumption within 24 Hours Post-Surgery

    The total amount of all analgesic medications (including opioids such as fentanyl and morphine, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen) used by the patient within the first 24 hours following surgery will be recorded. These dosages will be converted to their equivalent morphine milligram (mg) dose. Higher total morphine equivalent doses will indicate a lower level of analgesia efficacy.

    At baseline (in operation),At 2hours post-surgery, At 6hours post-surgery、At 12hours post-surgery、At 24hours post-surgery.

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Patient Satisfaction Score

    At 24 hours post-surgery

  • Postoperative Recovery Status

    Assessments will be performed at 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-surgery, with a final assessment prior to hospital discharge.

Study Arms (6)

Paravertebral Block (PVB)

EXPERIMENTAL

The patient will be positioned in the lateral decubitus position with the operative side up. A high-frequency ultrasound probe (6-13 MHz) will be used to visualize the transverse processes, ribs, and pleura adjacent to the thoracic transverse processes on the operative side. Under ultrasound guidance, a needle will be inserted from posterior to anterior, advancing just superior to the tip of the transverse process, 1-2 mm, avoiding the pleura, and entering the paravertebral space. For ropivacaine, either 0.375% or 0.5% will be administered at a dose of 3-5 mL per segment, according to the patient's height and the extent of surgery. The block will target the T2-T6 nerve distribution, with a total dose not exceeding 20 mL. Alternatively, for liposomal bupivacaine (10-26.6 mg/mL), the dose will be determined based on the patient's weight and surgical extent, typically a total dose of 100-200 mg, diluted with normal saline to a total injection volume of 10-20 mL.

Device: General Anesthesia (GA)Procedure: Paravertebral Block (PVB)

Rhomboid Intercostal and Subserratus Plane Block (RISS)

EXPERIMENTAL

The patient will be positioned in the lateral decubitus position with the operative side up. A high-frequency ultrasound probe will be used to locate the medial border of the scapula and identify the rhomboid, intercostal, and serratus anterior muscles. Under ultrasound guidance, the needle will be advanced into the plane between the rhomboid and intercostal muscles, or the plane between the intercostal and serratus anterior muscles. Ropivacaine 0.25% will be administered with an injection volume of 15-20 mL. Alternatively, liposomal bupivacaine (10-26.6 mg/mL) will be administered according to the manufacturer's recommended dosage, usually a total dose of 100-200 mg, with an injection volume of 15-20 mL.

Device: General Anesthesia (GA)Procedure: Rhomboid Intercostal and Subserratus Plane Block (RISS)

Pectoral Nerves Block II (PECS II)

EXPERIMENTAL

The patient will be placed in the supine position with the operative side arm slightly abducted. A high-frequency ultrasound probe will be used to locate the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, and serratus anterior muscles. Under ultrasound guidance, the needle will be advanced into the plane between the pectoralis minor and serratus anterior muscles. Ropivacaine 0.25% will be administered with an injection volume of 20-30 mL. Alternatively, liposomal bupivacaine (10-26.6 mg/mL) will be administered according to the manufacturer's recommended dosage, usually a total dose of 100-200 mg, with an injection volume of 20-30 mL.

Device: General Anesthesia (GA)Procedure: Pectoral Nerves Block II (PECS II)

Intercostal Nerve Block (INB)

EXPERIMENTAL

The patient will be positioned in the lateral decubitus or supine position. A high-frequency ultrasound probe will be used to locate the ribs and intercostal muscles. Under ultrasound guidance, the needle will be advanced to the inferior margin of the rib, in the intercostal muscle plane. Ropivacaine 0.25% will be administered at a dose of 2-5 mL per intercostal space, typically targeting 3-5 intercostal spaces. Alternatively, liposomal bupivacaine (10-26.6 mg/mL) will be administered at a dose of 2-5 mL per intercostal space, with a total dose not exceeding 200 mg, and a total injection volume of 5-20 mL.

Device: General Anesthesia (GA)Procedure: Intercostal Nerve Block (INB)

Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB)

EXPERIMENTAL

The patient will be positioned in the lateral decubitus or supine position with the operative side arm slightly abducted. A high-frequency ultrasound probe will be used to locate the serratus anterior muscle. Under ultrasound guidance, the needle will be advanced either superficial or deep to the serratus anterior muscle. Ropivacaine 0.25% will be administered with an injection volume of 20-30 mL. Alternatively, liposomal bupivacaine (10-26.6 mg/mL) will be administered according to the manufacturer's recommended dosage, usually a total dose of 100-200 mg, with an injection volume of 20-30 mL.

Device: General Anesthesia (GA)Procedure: Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB)

Epidural Block

EXPERIMENTAL

The patient will be positioned in the sitting or lateral decubitus position. The area will be prepped and draped using standard aseptic technique. Either the thoracic or lumbar region will be selected, with the T4-T5 level often chosen. An epidural needle will be inserted into the epidural space, and an epidural catheter will be placed, using standard epidural techniques. Ropivacaine 0.1% or 0.083% will be administered as an initial bolus of 5-10 mL, followed by a continuous infusion at a rate of 5-10 mL/h. Alternatively, bupivacaine 0.1% or 0.0625% will be administered as an initial bolus of 5-10 mL, followed by a continuous infusion at a rate of 5-10 mL/h. These can be used in combination with opioid medications such as fentanyl or sufentanil to enhance analgesia.

Device: General Anesthesia (GA)Procedure: Epidural Block

Interventions

Following administration of the regional anesthesia, general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation will be performed. Anesthesia induction will be achieved using propofol (1.5-2 mg/kg i.v.), rocuronium (1-2 mg/kg i.v.), and fentanyl (1-2 μg/kg i.v.). Anesthesia will be maintained using sevoflurane or desflurane, with inhaled concentration adjusted based on Bispectral Index (BIS) monitoring. A continuous infusion of remifentanil (0.05-0.2 μg/kg/min) will be administered, with adjustments to maintain blood pressure and heart rate within ±20% of baseline values. Following induction, patients will be mechanically ventilated in pressure-regulated volume control (PRVC) mode. The ventilator (Aestiva; GE Healthcare, Waukesha, Wisconsin, USA) settings will be: tidal volume 6-8 mL/kg, positive end-expiratory pressure 0 cm H2O, inspiratory to expiratory ratio 1:2, respiratory rate 16 breaths per minute (BPM), and fraction of inspired oxygen 41%.

Epidural BlockIntercostal Nerve Block (INB)Paravertebral Block (PVB)Pectoral Nerves Block II (PECS II)Rhomboid Intercostal and Subserratus Plane Block (RISS)Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB)

The patient will be positioned in the lateral decubitus position with the operative side up. A high-frequency ultrasound probe (6-13 MHz) will be used to visualize the transverse processes, ribs, and pleura adjacent to the thoracic transverse processes on the operative side. Under ultrasound guidance, a needle will be inserted from posterior to anterior, advancing just superior to the tip of the transverse process, 1-2 mm, avoiding the pleura, and entering the paravertebral space. For ropivacaine, either 0.375% or 0.5% will be administered at a dose of 3-5 mL per segment, according to the patient's height and the extent of surgery. The block will target the T2-T6 nerve distribution, with a total dose not exceeding 20 mL. Alternatively, for liposomal bupivacaine (10-26.6 mg/mL), the dose will be determined based on the patient's weight and surgical extent, typically a total dose of 100-200 mg, diluted with normal saline to a total injection volume of 10-20 mL.

Paravertebral Block (PVB)

The patient will be positioned in the lateral decubitus position with the operative side up. A high-frequency ultrasound probe will be used to locate the medial border of the scapula and identify the rhomboid, intercostal, and serratus anterior muscles. Under ultrasound guidance, the needle will be advanced into the plane between the rhomboid and intercostal muscles, or the plane between the intercostal and serratus anterior muscles. Ropivacaine 0.25% will be administered with an injection volume of 15-20 mL. Alternatively, liposomal bupivacaine (10-26.6 mg/mL) will be administered according to the manufacturer's recommended dosage, usually a total dose of 100-200 mg, with an injection volume of 15-20 mL.

Rhomboid Intercostal and Subserratus Plane Block (RISS)

The patient will be placed in the supine position with the operative side arm slightly abducted. A high-frequency ultrasound probe will be used to locate the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, and serratus anterior muscles. Under ultrasound guidance, the needle will be advanced into the plane between the pectoralis minor and serratus anterior muscles. Ropivacaine 0.25% will be administered with an injection volume of 20-30 mL. Alternatively, liposomal bupivacaine (10-26.6 mg/mL) will be administered according to the manufacturer's recommended dosage, usually a total dose of 100-200 mg, with an injection volume of 20-30 mL.

Pectoral Nerves Block II (PECS II)

The patient will be positioned in the lateral decubitus or supine position. A high-frequency ultrasound probe will be used to locate the ribs and intercostal muscles. Under ultrasound guidance, the needle will be advanced to the inferior margin of the rib, in the intercostal muscle plane. Ropivacaine 0.25% will be administered at a dose of 2-5 mL per intercostal space, typically targeting 3-5 intercostal spaces. Alternatively, liposomal bupivacaine (10-26.6 mg/mL) will be administered at a dose of 2-5 mL per intercostal space, with a total dose not exceeding 200 mg, and a total injection volume of 5-20 mL.

Intercostal Nerve Block (INB)

The patient will be positioned in the lateral decubitus or supine position with the operative side arm slightly abducted. A high-frequency ultrasound probe will be used to locate the serratus anterior muscle. Under ultrasound guidance, the needle will be advanced either superficial or deep to the serratus anterior muscle. Ropivacaine 0.25% will be administered with an injection volume of 20-30 mL. Alternatively, liposomal bupivacaine (10-26.6 mg/mL) will be administered according to the manufacturer's recommended dosage, usually a total dose of 100-200 mg, with an injection volume of 20-30 mL.

Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB)

The patient will be positioned in the sitting or lateral decubitus position. The area will be prepped and draped using standard aseptic technique. Either the thoracic or lumbar region will be selected, with the T4-T5 level often chosen. An epidural needle will be inserted into the epidural space, and an epidural catheter will be placed, using standard epidural techniques. Ropivacaine 0.1% or 0.083% will be administered as an initial bolus of 5-10 mL, followed by a continuous infusion at a rate of 5-10 mL/h. Alternatively, bupivacaine 0.1% or 0.0625% will be administered as an initial bolus of 5-10 mL, followed by a continuous infusion at a rate of 5-10 mL/h. These can be used in combination with opioid medications such as fentanyl or sufentanil to enhance analgesia.

Epidural Block

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-III.
  • Age of 18 years or older.
  • Scheduled to undergo breast surgery, including augmentation, fibroadenoma excision, or mastectomy.

You may not qualify if:

  • Known allergy to local anesthetics.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Coagulation disorders.
  • Severe cardiopulmonary disease.
  • Local infection at the injection site.
  • Unstable psychiatric illness.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Inner Mongolia Baogang Hospital

Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014010, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Fibroadenoma

Interventions

Anesthesia, GeneralAnesthesia, Epidural

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, FibroepithelialNeoplasms, Fibrous TissueNeoplasms, Connective TissueNeoplasms, Connective and Soft TissueNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AnesthesiaAnesthesia and AnalgesiaAnesthesia, Conduction

Central Study Contacts

Xiaguang Duan, Master's degree

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Deputy Chief of Anesthesiology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 13, 2025

First Posted

January 16, 2025

Study Start

February 1, 2025

Primary Completion

May 1, 2025

Study Completion

May 10, 2025

Last Updated

January 17, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share
Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
Time Frame
January 2026-January 2031
Access Criteria
A proposal that describes planned analyses must be submitted or whether a data sharing agreement must be signed.

Locations