The FLaME Cognitive Rehabilitation Study for Childhood Brain Tumour
FLaME
Strategy-based Cognitive Rehabilitation with Integrated Fatigue Management for Patients with Paediatric Brain Tumour (PBT): an Acceptability and Feasibility Study of the Fatigue, Learning and Memory Enrichment (FLaME) Intervention
1 other identifier
interventional
36
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Medical treatments have improved survival rates for children with brain tumours. However, most children experience long-term difficulties with 'cognition' (thinking skills such as memory and paying attention) and cognitive fatigue (excessive mental tiredness) after treatment. Thinking difficulties and fatigue can affect a child's ability to learn, and their social and emotional wellbeing. National guidance recommends treatment called 'cognitive rehabilitation' which teaches skills to improve or manage cognitive difficulties. Families often request this, but it is not usually available due to little research. Fatigue may also get in the way of children using and benefiting from cognitive rehabilitation. No research study has offered a fatigue treatment for children recovering from brain tumours. The study aims to see if it is practical and helpful to families to provide cognitive rehabilitation for children affected by brain tumours. The treatment focuses on strategies to help cognition. The investigators will see if adding strategies to manage fatigue helps. The study will include thirty-six 7-17-year-olds who have been treated for brain tumour at Great Ormond Street Hospital. All participants will have had an assessment describing cognitive strengths and weaknesses as part of usual care. Participants will be randomly allocated to one of three groups: 1) cognitive rehabilitation with fatigue management (12 weeks), 2) cognitive rehabilitation only (6 weeks), or 3) usual care. Each child and their carer will complete questionnaires before, during, and after the treatment, and an interview at the end of the treatment. This information will help the researchers see if families find the treatment helpful and practical to take part in, and if adding fatigue strategies is beneficial. Researchers will look at information such as the number of appointments attended, feedback about the treatment, and information about fatigue levels, cognition, and wellbeing. The findings will be used to develop a UK-wide study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Mar 2025
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 24, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 13, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 10, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2026
January 13, 2025
January 1, 2025
1.8 years
December 24, 2024
January 7, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Goal Based Outcome for management of fatigue
The GBO tool is a way of evaluating progress towards goals in clinical work with children, young people, and their families and carers. The GBO compares how far a child or young person feels they have moved towards reaching a goal that they have set for themselves at the beginning of an intervention, on a scale between 0 and 10. 1-3 therapeutic goals are developed collaboratively with a psychologist
From enrolment to week 14
Goal Based Outcome for management of cognitive difficulty
The GBO tool is a way of evaluating progress towards goals in clinical work with children, young people, and their families and carers. The GBO compares how far a child or young person feels they have moved towards reaching a goal that they have set for themselves at the beginning of an intervention, on a scale between 0 and 10. 1-3 therapeutic goals are developed collaboratively with a psychologist
From enrolment to week 14
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Multidimensional Fatigue Scale
From enrolment to week 14
Individual daily fatigue analogue scale
From enrolment to week 14
% School attendance
From enrolment to week 14
Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function, Second Edition (BRIEF2)
From enrolment to week 14
Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Core + Brain Tumour Module Cognitive Problems scale
From enrolment to week 14
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
Cognitive rehabilitation with fatigue management
EXPERIMENTALA 12-week block of intervention (strategy-based cognitive rehabilitation with fatigue management)
Cognitive rehabilitation only
EXPERIMENTALA 6-week block of intervention (strategy-based cognitive rehabilitation alone)
Standard care
NO INTERVENTIONStandard care only
Interventions
A novel strategy-based cognitive rehabilitation intervention that can be delivered with or without cognitive fatigue management. Skills are targeted sequentially based on a developmental hierarchical model where cognitive fatigue can be addressed first, followed by adult-supported compensatory strategies, with independent use of strategies for specific impairments delivered only once these earlier levels have been addressed. The 'FLaME' program incorporates strategies that have been trialled and found successful in fatigue (e.g., pacing and activity scheduling) and cognitive rehabilitation (e.g., chunking, elaborative encoding techniques) interventions for children. The intervention address two key issues: 1) to deliver strategy-based cognitive rehabilitation as an alternative to prevailing drill-based approaches, and 2) to integrate fatigue management to improve feasibility and acceptability of cognitive rehabilitation. This arm include the full intervention.
A novel strategy-based cognitive rehabilitation intervention that can be delivered with or without cognitive fatigue management. Skills are targeted sequentially based on a developmental hierarchical model where cognitive fatigue can be addressed first, followed by adult-supported compensatory strategies, with independent use of strategies for specific impairments delivered only once these earlier levels have been addressed. The 'FLaME' program incorporates strategies that have been trialled and found successful in fatigue (e.g., pacing and activity scheduling) and cognitive rehabilitation (e.g., chunking, elaborative encoding techniques) interventions for children. The intervention address two key issues: 1) to deliver strategy-based cognitive rehabilitation as an alternative to prevailing drill-based approaches, and 2) to integrate fatigue management to improve feasibility and acceptability of cognitive rehabilitation. This arm includes the cognitive rehabilitation only.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age range: 7 years to 17 years, 11 months.
- Received diagnosis and/or treatment/surveillance at GOSH for a childhood tumour that involved the CNS (brain) and/or oncology treatment to brain.
- Received or receiving a neuropsychological assessment/consultation at GOSH over the course of the study period or in the 48 months prior to the study period, or under active surveillance with the neuro-oncology multidisciplinary team during the study period.
- At least 6 months post-diagnosis/acute treatment (surgery and/or radiotherapy), and 3 months post-return to school, with stable disease.
- One or more scores outside of normal limits (i.e. 1 SD above or below the mean in the direction indicating difficulty) in at least one neuropsychological domain (on performance-based tests or questionnaire-based rating scales).
- Report impairment (z-score \> -0.67) in fatigue on one or more subscales of the PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale.
- Capacity/competence of patient or parent/carer to provide informed
You may not qualify if:
- Completed or having another targeted formal psychological intervention for cognitive rehabilitation or fatigue in the past 6 months.
- Sensorimotor (e.g., visual-motor) impairment only on neuropsychological assessment without additional cognitive difficulty.
- Current substance misuse from self-report.
- Currently receiving formal psychiatric care for a diagnosed mental health disorder (including active suicidal ideation), excluding ADHD treatment (if a child has a diagnosis of ADHD they should be treated).
- Intellectual Disability based on a standard score of more than 2 standard deviations below the mean on a general adaptive behaviour composite and, where available, the General Ability Index of intellect.
- Patient and parent/carer is unable to communicate verbally and in written form in English.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trustlead
- National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdomcollaborator
- Success Charitycollaborator
- Child Brain Injury Trustcollaborator
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trustcollaborator
- The UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Healthcollaborator
- Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trustcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children
London, London, WC1N 3JH, United Kingdom
Related Publications (7)
Irestorm E, Ora I, Linge H, Tonning Olsson I. Cognitive Fatigue and Processing Speed in Children Treated for Brain Tumours. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2021 Oct;27(9):865-874. doi: 10.1017/S1355617720001332. Epub 2021 Jan 14.
PMID: 33441219BACKGROUNDPatel SK, Katz ER, Richardson R, Rimmer M, Kilian S. Cognitive and problem solving training in children with cancer: a pilot project. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2009 Sep;31(9):670-7. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e3181b25a1d.
PMID: 19707159BACKGROUNDButler RW, Copeland DR, Fairclough DL, Mulhern RK, Katz ER, Kazak AE, Noll RB, Patel SK, Sahler OJ. A multicenter, randomized clinical trial of a cognitive remediation program for childhood survivors of a pediatric malignancy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008 Jun;76(3):367-78. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.76.3.367.
PMID: 18540731BACKGROUNDSimons DJ, Boot WR, Charness N, Gathercole SE, Chabris CF, Hambrick DZ, Stine-Morrow EA. Do "Brain-Training" Programs Work? Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2016 Oct;17(3):103-186. doi: 10.1177/1529100616661983.
PMID: 27697851BACKGROUNDHocking MC, Paltin I, Quast LF, Barakat LP. Acceptability and Feasibility in a Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of Computerized Working Memory Training and Parental Problem-Solving Training With Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors. J Pediatr Psychol. 2019 Jul 1;44(6):669-678. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsz015.
PMID: 30874803BACKGROUNDTreadgold B, Kennedy C, Spoudeas H, Sugden E, Walker D, Bull K. Paediatric neuro-oncology rehabilitation in the UK: carer and provider perspectives. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019 Dec 15;3(1):e000567. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000567. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 31909222BACKGROUNDLassaletta A, Bouffet E, Mabbott D, Kulkarni AV. Functional and neuropsychological late outcomes in posterior fossa tumors in children. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015 Oct;31(10):1877-90. doi: 10.1007/s00381-015-2829-9. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
PMID: 26351237BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Charlotte P Malcolm, DClinPsy
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Faraneh Vargha-Khadem, PhD
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 24, 2024
First Posted
January 13, 2025
Study Start
March 10, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Last Updated
January 13, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share