The Diagnostic Utility of Ultrasound in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

NCT06756568 | Active Not Recruiting DMC

• 1 other identifier: MSAHS/Batch-Spring23/037
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 139
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) represents a significant and complex health issue affecting women, particularly those of reproductive age. Characterized by the infection and inflammation of the reproductive organs, PID often results from ascending infections primarily caused by sexually transmitted pathogens, such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomation. However, it can also be associated with endogenous bacteria or occur following surgical procedures.

Conditions

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• ultrasound

  Ultrasound (GE Logiq P7 convex probe.3.5-5MHz) imaging using a curvilinear transducer that provides a broad field of view, commonly used for evaluating abdominal and pelvic organs. Doppler flow characteristics which increased blood flow in the pelvic region, especially around the fallopian tubes or ovaries, as detected by color Doppler ultrasound, indicative of inflammation.

  12 Months

Interventions

Reduced Morbidity DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Early and accurate diagnosis using ultrasound minimizes delays in treatment initiation, thereby preventing complications such as chronic pain and abscess formation. By reducing the severity and duration of the disease, ultrasound contributes to improved patient well-being and a quicker recovery trajectory.

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 45 Years
• Gender Eligibility Details: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)
• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

to check the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) using Ultrasound

You may qualify if:

• Women of reproductive age (18-45 years) presenting with symptoms suggestive of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
• Patients who have been clinically diagnosed with PID based on symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, and tenderness upon pelvic examination.
• Patients who have undergone preliminary diagnostic tests, such as high vaginal swab (HVS) and urine microscopy, culture, and sensitivity (m/c/s), prior to ultrasound assessment.

You may not qualify if:

• Pregnant women, due to potential confounding factors in ultrasound findings and differential diagnosis.
• Patients with chronic pelvic pain not related to acute PID episodes.
• Patients who do not provide informed consent for participation in the study.
• Patients with a history of recent pelvic surgery within the last 6 months, as postoperative changes may affect ultrasound findings.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Superior University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Lady Reading Hospital

Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pelvic Infection; Infections; Adnexal Diseases; Genital Diseases, Female; Female Urogenital Diseases; Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications; Urogenital Diseases; Genital Diseases

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: CASE CONTROL
• Time Perspective: CROSS SECTIONAL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: December 26, 2024
• First Posted: January 3, 2025
• Study Start: February 18, 2024
• Primary Completion: July 1, 2024
• Study Completion: February 16, 2025
• Last Updated: January 3, 2025

Record last verified: 2024-12

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

PA (1)