NCT06754488

Brief Summary

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) is the main treatment method for early prostate cancer, and postoperative urinary incontinence is one of the main complications after LRP. Urologists have applied various new operations in clinical practice to improve the urinary incontinence of patients after LRP surgery, but urinary incontinence is still the main problem affecting the quality of life of patients after surgery. In recent years, we have found that the new bladder neck urethral reconstruction method adopted by our department in LRP surgery can effectively improve the postoperative urinary incontinence of patients. In this study, a randomized controlled trial was intended to verify that the new bladder and neck urethral reconstruction technique could effectively improve early urinary control in patients after radical laparoscopic prostatectomy, and the patients were randomly divided into four groups by factorial design: posterior reconstruction group, posterior reconstruction +anterior suspension group, Sham group, and anterior suspension group to further verify the influencing factors of improved urinary control. The aim is to prove that the new operation can effectively reduce the urinary incontinence rate of patients after LRP, and analyze the mechanism of the new operation to improve the urinary incontinence of patients after LRP, and provide a new idea for the reconstruction of bladder neck and urethra during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
8mo left

Started Jan 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress68%
Jan 2025Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 23, 2024

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 31, 2024

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2025

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2026

Last Updated

December 31, 2024

Status Verified

June 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

December 23, 2024

Last Update Submit

December 23, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

prostate cancerearly urinary continencelaparoscopic radical prostatectomy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The rate of continence

    Continence was defined as no more than 1 pads requirement daily by patients for normal physical activity and incontinence was defined as \>1 pads daily.

    1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after surgery

Study Arms (4)

posterior reconstruction group

EXPERIMENTAL

In the posterior wall reconstruction group, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy was performed using an extraperitoneal approach:(1)The extraperitoneal space was established, and Trocar was placed.(2)The Retzius space was separated, the pelvic fascia on both sides of the prostate was incised, the bilateral puboprostatic ligaments were severed, and the dorsal vein complex (DVC) was sutured with 2-0 barb wire.(3)The bladder neck was severed.(4)The prostate and seminal vesicles were separated, the Denonvilliers fascia was opened, and the prostate gland was bluntly and sharply separated from the apex. The lateral prostatic ligaments were severed on both sides.(5)The prostate tip and urethra were severed.(6)Bladder neck reconstruction and bladder neck urethral anastomosis were performed: The bladder neck was reconstructed using the "inverted tennis racket" method to reduce the bladder neck, extend the back wall of the bladder, and anastomose the vesical-urethra.

Procedure: Posterior Reconstruction

posterior reconstruction + anterior suspension group

EXPERIMENTAL

In the posterior reconstruction + anterior suspension group, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with an extraperitoneal approach (steps 1 to 5) was performed similarly to the posterior wall reconstruction group.(6) The bladder neck was reconstructed using the "inverted tennis racket" method to reduce the bladder neck, extend the back wall of the bladder, and anastomose the vesical-urethra.(7)the anterior wall of the bladder was continuously sutured and fixed onto the muscular membrane of the lower margin of the symphysis pubis using a barb suture.

Procedure: Posterior ReconstructionProcedure: anterior suspension

Sham group

NO INTERVENTION

In the posterior reconstruction + anterior suspension group, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with an extraperitoneal approach (steps 1 to 5) was performed similarly to the posterior wall reconstruction group.(6) The bladder neck was reconstructed using the "tennis racket" method to reduce the bladder neck, extend the back wall of the bladder, and anastomose the vesical-urethra.

anterior suspension group

EXPERIMENTAL

In the posterior reconstruction + anterior suspension group, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with an extraperitoneal approach (steps 1 to 5) was performed similarly to the posterior wall reconstruction group.(6) The bladder neck was reconstructed using the "tennis racket" method to reduce the bladder neck, extend the back wall of the bladder, and anastomose the vesical-urethra.(7)the anterior wall of the bladder was continuously sutured and fixed onto the muscular membrane of the lower margin of the symphysis pubis using a barb suture.

Procedure: anterior suspension

Interventions

Reconstruct the bladder neck using the "inverted tennis racket" method to narrow the bladder neck opening and lengthen the posterior bladder wall. Measure the length of the extended part.

posterior reconstruction + anterior suspension groupposterior reconstruction group

The anterior wall of the bladder was continuously sutured and fixed onto the muscular membrane of the lower margin of the symphysis pubis using a 3-0 barb suture.

anterior suspension groupposterior reconstruction + anterior suspension group

Eligibility Criteria

AgeUp to 79 Years
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • (1) Preoperative needle biopsy confirmed prostate cancer; (2) The clinical stage is T1 and T2

You may not qualify if:

  • (1) Diseases that significantly increase the risk of surgery or anesthesia, such as severe cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, and coagulation disorders. (2) Patients with extensive bone metastasis or metastases to other organs (3) patients with a history of urinary incontinence and transurethral resection of the prostate. (4) Tumor invasion of bladder neck.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Suzhou Municipal Hospital

Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (20)

  • Sutherland DE, Linder B, Guzman AM, Hong M, Frazier HA 2nd, Engel JD, Bianco FJ Jr. Posterior rhabdosphincter reconstruction during robotic assisted radical prostatectomy: results from a phase II randomized clinical trial. J Urol. 2011 Apr;185(4):1262-7. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.11.085. Epub 2011 Feb 22.

    PMID: 21334025BACKGROUND
  • Soda T, Otsuka H, Koike S, Okada T. Baseline factors and surgical procedures affecting changes in lower urinary tract symptoms after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: the impact of nerve-sparing. Int Urol Nephrol. 2024 Mar;56(3):989-997. doi: 10.1007/s11255-023-03859-9. Epub 2023 Oct 31.

    PMID: 37907707BACKGROUND
  • Zhao X, Li K, Zhuang R, Liu H, He W, Dong W, Huang H, Huang J, Lin T. Comparison in Efficacy of Periurethral Reconstruction Leading to Urinary Continence Improvement After Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy. Ann Surg Oncol. 2024 Dec;31(13):8978-8985. doi: 10.1245/s10434-024-16225-5. Epub 2024 Sep 17.

    PMID: 39287903BACKGROUND
  • Ortner G, Honis HR, Bohm J, Konschake M, Tokas T, Nagele U. Improved early continence following laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: the urethral hammock technique. World J Urol. 2024 Mar 16;42(1):168. doi: 10.1007/s00345-024-04857-x.

    PMID: 38492077BACKGROUND
  • Sakai I, Harada K, Hara I, Eto H, Miyake H. Intussusception of the bladder neck does not promote early restoration to urinary continence after non-nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy. Int J Urol. 2005 Mar;12(3):275-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2005.01070.x.

    PMID: 15828955BACKGROUND
  • Rocco F, Carmignani L, Acquati P, Gadda F, Dell'Orto P, Rocco B, Bozzini G, Gazzano G, Morabito A. Restoration of posterior aspect of rhabdosphincter shortens continence time after radical retropubic prostatectomy. J Urol. 2006 Jun;175(6):2201-6. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00262-X.

    PMID: 16697841BACKGROUND
  • Catarin MV, Manzano GM, Nobrega JA, Almeida FG, Srougi M, Bruschini H. The role of membranous urethral afferent autonomic innervation in the continence mechanism after nerve sparing radical prostatectomy: a clinical and prospective study. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2527-31. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.08.020. Epub 2008 Oct 19.

    PMID: 18930493BACKGROUND
  • Walz J, Burnett AL, Costello AJ, Eastham JA, Graefen M, Guillonneau B, Menon M, Montorsi F, Myers RP, Rocco B, Villers A. A critical analysis of the current knowledge of surgical anatomy related to optimization of cancer control and preservation of continence and erection in candidates for radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2010 Feb;57(2):179-92. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.11.009. Epub 2009 Nov 11.

    PMID: 19931974BACKGROUND
  • Harris MJ. The anatomic radical perineal prostatectomy: an outcomes-based evolution. Eur Urol. 2007 Jul;52(1):81-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.10.041. Epub 2006 Oct 30.

    PMID: 17084506BACKGROUND
  • Walsh PC. Anatomic radical prostatectomy: evolution of the surgical technique. J Urol. 1998 Dec;160(6 Pt 2):2418-24. doi: 10.1097/00005392-199812020-00010.

    PMID: 9817395BACKGROUND
  • Patel VR, Coelho RF, Palmer KJ, Rocco B. Periurethral suspension stitch during robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: description of the technique and continence outcomes. Eur Urol. 2009 Sep;56(3):472-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.06.007. Epub 2009 Jun 16.

    PMID: 19560260BACKGROUND
  • Vis AN, van der Poel HG, Ruiter AEC, Hu JC, Tewari AK, Rocco B, Patel VR, Razdan S, Nieuwenhuijzen JA. Posterior, Anterior, and Periurethral Surgical Reconstruction of Urinary Continence Mechanisms in Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Description and Video Compilation of Commonly Performed Surgical Techniques. Eur Urol. 2019 Dec;76(6):814-822. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.11.035. Epub 2018 Dec 2.

    PMID: 30514568BACKGROUND
  • Walz J, Epstein JI, Ganzer R, Graefen M, Guazzoni G, Kaouk J, Menon M, Mottrie A, Myers RP, Patel V, Tewari A, Villers A, Artibani W. A Critical Analysis of the Current Knowledge of Surgical Anatomy of the Prostate Related to Optimisation of Cancer Control and Preservation of Continence and Erection in Candidates for Radical Prostatectomy: An Update. Eur Urol. 2016 Aug;70(2):301-11. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.01.026. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

    PMID: 26850969BACKGROUND
  • Rocco B, Gregori A, Stener S, Santoro L, Bozzola A, Galli S, Knez R, Scieri F, Scaburri A, Gaboardi F. Posterior reconstruction of the rhabdosphincter allows a rapid recovery of continence after transperitoneal videolaparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2007 Apr;51(4):996-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.10.014. Epub 2006 Oct 23.

    PMID: 17079070BACKGROUND
  • Rocco B, Cozzi G, Spinelli MG, Coelho RF, Patel VR, Tewari A, Wiklund P, Graefen M, Mottrie A, Gaboardi F, Gill IS, Montorsi F, Artibani W, Rocco F. Posterior musculofascial reconstruction after radical prostatectomy: a systematic review of the literature. Eur Urol. 2012 Nov;62(5):779-90. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.05.041. Epub 2012 May 30.

    PMID: 22664219BACKGROUND
  • Kim M, Park M, Pak S, Choi SK, Shim M, Song C, Ahn H. Integrity of the Urethral Sphincter Complex, Nerve-sparing, and Long-term Continence Status after Robotic-assisted Radical Prostatectomy. Eur Urol Focus. 2019 Sep;5(5):823-830. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2018.04.021.

    PMID: 29759661BACKGROUND
  • Dalela D, Jeong W, Prasad MA, Sood A, Abdollah F, Diaz M, Karabon P, Sammon J, Jamil M, Baize B, Simone A, Menon M. A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Impact of the Retzius-sparing Approach on Early Urinary Continence Recovery After Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2017 Nov;72(5):677-685. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.04.029. Epub 2017 May 6.

    PMID: 28483330BACKGROUND
  • Egan J, Marhamati S, Carvalho FLF, Davis M, O'Neill J, Lee H, Lynch JH, Hankins RA, Hu JC, Kowalczyk KJ. Retzius-sparing Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy Leads to Durable Improvement in Urinary Function and Quality of Life Versus Standard Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy Without Compromise on Oncologic Efficacy: Single-surgeon Series and Step-by-step Guide. Eur Urol. 2021 Jun;79(6):839-857. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.05.010. Epub 2020 Jun 11.

    PMID: 32536488BACKGROUND
  • Wagaskar VG, Mittal A, Sobotka S, Ratnani P, Lantz A, Falagario UG, Martini A, Dovey Z, Treacy PJ, Pathak P, Nair S, Roy B, Chakravarty D, Lewis S, Haines K 3rd, Wiklund P, Tewari A. Hood Technique for Robotic Radical Prostatectomy-Preserving Periurethral Anatomical Structures in the Space of Retzius and Sparing the Pouch of Douglas, Enabling Early Return of Continence Without Compromising Surgical Margin Rates. Eur Urol. 2021 Aug;80(2):213-221. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.09.044. Epub 2020 Oct 14.

    PMID: 33067016BACKGROUND
  • Nyarangi-Dix JN, Radtke JP, Hadaschik B, Pahernik S, Hohenfellner M. Impact of complete bladder neck preservation on urinary continence, quality of life and surgical margins after radical prostatectomy: a randomized, controlled, single blind trial. J Urol. 2013 Mar;189(3):891-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.082. Epub 2012 Sep 24.

    PMID: 23017512BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Prostatic Neoplasms

Interventions

Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Neoplasms, MaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsGenital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesProstatic DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Orthopedic ProceduresTherapeuticsArthroplastySurgical Procedures, OperativePlastic Surgery Procedures

Central Study Contacts

Tengyue Zeng, doctor

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 23, 2024

First Posted

December 31, 2024

Study Start

January 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Last Updated

December 31, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-06

Locations