Comparison of RTS and MGAP Scores in Predicting Outcomes of Trauma Patients
RTS-MGAP
Mortality Prediction in Multiple Trauma Patients: A Comparison of the Revised Trauma Score and MGAP Score at a Trauma Center
2 other identifiers
observational
200
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this prospective cohort study is to compare the predictive accuracy of the Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and the MGAP score in determining clinical outcomes among multiple trauma patients hospitalized at a trauma center in Iraq. The main questions it aims to answer are: Which score, RTS or MGAP, provides a more accurate prediction of clinical outcomes, including mortality? Are there specific subgroups of trauma patients where one scoring system outperforms the other? Participants will: Be assessed using both the RTS and MGAP scores upon admission. Have their clinical outcomes, including mortality and other relevant indicators, monitored throughout their hospital stay.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jan 2025
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 12, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 20, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 20, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 10, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 20, 2026
March 4, 2026
March 1, 2026
1.9 years
December 12, 2024
March 3, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
In hospital mortality
Mortality (death) during hospitalization.
In-Hospital Phase (average of 7 days through discharge)
Accuracy Assessment of the Revised Trauma Score (RTS)
The total RTS score ranges from 0 to approximately 12, with lower scores indicating more severe injuries and a higher risk of mortality.
the first 6 hours after ER admission
Accuracy Assessment of the MGAP score
(mechanism, Glasgow coma scale, age, and blood pressure), Total scores can range from 3 to 29, with a higher score predicting a better prognosis.
the first 6 hours after ER admission
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Length of Hospitalization
Up to discharge, an average of 7 days
Number of Participants Requiring ICU Admission
Up to discharge, an average of 7 days
Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention
Up to discharge, an average of 7 days
Eligibility Criteria
Multiple trauma patients were admitted to the trauma and emergency department at Al-Kadhimiya Teaching Hospital in Baghdad.
You may qualify if:
- Presentation to the trauma center within 6 hours of injury.
- Availability of complete clinical and demographic data for scoring using RTS and MGAP.
- Patients who consent to participate in the study or whose legal representatives provide consent.
- Capability to assess outcomes such as survival, ICU admission, and complications.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who expired before scoring or evaluation
- Missing or unreliable medical data for RTS or MGAP score calculations.
- Transfers from other facilities with interventions that could impact RTS or MGAP reliability.
- Pregnant patients, due to the unique considerations of trauma in pregnancy.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
College of Medicine - Al-Nahrain University
Baghdad, Iraq
Related Publications (10)
Kelly JF, Ritenour AE, McLaughlin DF, Bagg KA, Apodaca AN, Mallak CT, Pearse L, Lawnick MM, Champion HR, Wade CE, Holcomb JB. Injury severity and causes of death from Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom: 2003-2004 versus 2006. J Trauma. 2008 Feb;64(2 Suppl):S21-6; discussion S26-7. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318160b9fb.
PMID: 18376168BACKGROUNDHeydari Farhad. The effects of multidisciplinary education for nurses and physicians on the management of patients with multiple trauma.
BACKGROUNDHeydari F, Maghami MH, Esmailian M, Zamani M. The Effect of Implementation of the Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) for Management of Multiple Trauma Patients Admitted to an Emergency Department. Adv J Emerg Med. 2017 Dec 11;2(1):e5. doi: 10.22114/AJEM.v0i0.37. eCollection 2018 Winter.
PMID: 31172068BACKGROUNDSartorius D, Le Manach Y, David JS, Rancurel E, Smail N, Thicoipe M, Wiel E, Ricard-Hibon A, Berthier F, Gueugniaud PY, Riou B. Mechanism, glasgow coma scale, age, and arterial pressure (MGAP): a new simple prehospital triage score to predict mortality in trauma patients. Crit Care Med. 2010 Mar;38(3):831-7. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cc4a67.
PMID: 20068467RESULTJavali RH, Krishnamoorthy, Patil A, Srinivasarangan M, Suraj, Sriharsha. Comparison of Injury Severity Score, New Injury Severity Score, Revised Trauma Score and Trauma and Injury Severity Score for Mortality Prediction in Elderly Trauma Patients. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2019 Feb;23(2):73-77. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23120.
PMID: 31086450RESULTDomingues CA, Coimbra R, Poggetti RS, Nogueira LS, de Sousa RMC. New Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) adjustments for survival prediction. World J Emerg Surg. 2018 Mar 6;13:12. doi: 10.1186/s13017-018-0171-8. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 29541155RESULTSoni KD, Mahindrakar S, Gupta A, Kumar S, Sagar S, Jhakal A. Comparison of ISS, NISS, and RTS score as predictor of mortality in pediatric fall. Burns Trauma. 2017 Aug 8;5:25. doi: 10.1186/s41038-017-0087-7. eCollection 2017.
PMID: 28795055RESULTRoy N, Gerdin M, Schneider E, Kizhakke Veetil DK, Khajanchi M, Kumar V, Saha ML, Dharap S, Gupta A, Tomson G, von Schreeb J. Validation of international trauma scoring systems in urban trauma centres in India. Injury. 2016 Nov;47(11):2459-2464. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2016.09.027. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
PMID: 27667119RESULTBaghi I, Shokrgozar L, Herfatkar MR, Nezhad Ehsan K, Mohtasham Amiri Z. Mechanism of Injury, Glasgow Coma Scale, Age, and Systolic Blood Pressure: A New Trauma Scoring System to Predict Mortality in Trauma Patients. Trauma Mon. 2015 Aug;20(3):e24473. doi: 10.5812/traumamon.24473. Epub 2015 Aug 1.
PMID: 26543842RESULTFarzan N, Foroghi Ghomi SY, Mohammadi AR. A retrospective study on evaluating GAP, MGAP, RTS and ISS trauma scoring system for the prediction of mortality among multiple trauma patients. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Mar 28;76:103536. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103536. eCollection 2022 Apr.
PMID: 35495411RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Bashar A Abdulhassan, Assistant professor of surgery
College Of Medicine - Nahrain University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 12, 2024
First Posted
December 20, 2024
Study Start
January 20, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 10, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 20, 2026
Last Updated
March 4, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share