Cp eArly REhabilitation
iCARE
Italian Cp eArly REhabilitation (iCARE)
1 other identifier
observational
96
1 country
6
Brief Summary
The present study aims to investigate the efficacy of play-based rehabilitation delivered as usual care in children with cerebral palsy in a rehabilitation center offering both intensive and extensive care. Up to now, few studies described and examined treatments' efficacy in this population. Secondary aim of the study will be comparing the efficacy of the two rehabilitation treatment formats (intensive vs. extensive), which will have the same dose (sessions delivered) and ingredients (content). The intervention delivered as extensive care (3 sessions per week per 15 weeks) will be offered in community rehabilitation centers (Centri di Riabilitazione-CDR), while the one delivered as intensive care (3 sessions daily per 5 days a week for 3 weeks) will be offered to children admitted to hospital inpatient care units. This comparison allows verifying if delivery time may affect outcomes.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started May 2024
Typical duration for all trials
6 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 21, 2024
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 12, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 17, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2026
ExpectedMay 1, 2025
April 1, 2025
1.6 years
December 12, 2024
April 30, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Functional Independence Measure for children (WeeFIM)
The WeeFIM scale assesses the ability of a child in day-to-day functional tasks related to the 3 following main domains: self-care, mobility and cognition. It is composed of 18 items, each evaluating child's performance on a 7-point ordinal scale. WeeFIM is usually adopted in typically developing children aged 6 months-7 years. However, for children with developmental disabilities, the scale can be used up to 21 years.
At baseline, immediately after the intervention and at an 8-month follow-up.
The Gross Motor Function Measure 88 (GMFM-88)
The Gross Motor Function Measure 88 (GMFM-88) allows measuring changes in gross motor function over time or with intervention in children with cerebral palsy. Items span the spectrum of gross motor activities in 5 dimensions 1) Lying and Rolling; 2) Sitting; 3) Crawling and Kneeling; 4) Standing; 5) Walking, Running and Jumping. Items evaluate performance on a 3-point Likert scale. Higher scores indicate better performance.
At baseline, immediately after the intervention and at an 8-month follow-up.
Secondary Outcomes (1)
The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version -parent form
At baseline, immediately after the intervention and at an 8-month follow-up.
Study Arms (2)
Extensive rehabilitation treatment
A 3-hour weekly rehabilitation treatment is delivered to each patient in an outpatient setting for 15 weeks.
Intensive rehabilitation treatment
A 3-hour daily rehabilitation treatment is delivered to each patient in the care units of the Hospital for 5 weeks.
Interventions
A 3-hour daily rehabilitation treatment will be delivered to each patient 5 days a week for 5 weeks (45 hours) in the care units of the Hospital. Rehabilitation will address the following macro goals: gross motor, manipulative, visual and visual-cognitive.
A 3-hour weekly rehabilitation treatment will be delivered to each patient for 15 weeks (45 hours) in an outpatient setting. Rehabilitation will address the following macro goals: gross motor, manipulative, visual and visual-cognitive.
Eligibility Criteria
Children with cerebral palsy aged 6 months to 5 years receiving rehabilitation as usual care will be included in the study.
You may qualify if:
- age between 6 months (corrected age in case of prematurity) and 5 years;
- a diagnosis of cerebral palsy due to perinatal suffering, neurological syndromes, rare diseases with neurological impairment or congenital diseases of unknown nature.
You may not qualify if:
- profound deafness and/or severe hypovisus/blindness;
- a diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, acquired brain injury or brain tumor.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (6)
Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - Centro di Riabilitazione Ambulatoriale Diurno
Como, Como, 22100, Italy
Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - Centro di Riabilitazione Ambulatoriale Diurno e Residenziale
Bosisio Parini, Lecco, 23842, Italy
Scientific IRCCS, E. Medea
Bosisio Parini, Lecco, 23842, Italy
Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - Centro di Riabilitazione Ambulatoriale
Sesto San Giovanni, Milano, 20099, Italy
Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - Centro di Riabilitazione Ambulatoriale
Carate Brianza, Monza E Brianza, 20841, Italy
Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - Centro di Riabilitazione Ambulatoriale Diurno
Vedano Olona, Varese, 21040, Italy
Related Publications (7)
Ko J, Kim M. Reliability and responsiveness of the gross motor function measure-88 in children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2013 Mar;93(3):393-400. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110374. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
PMID: 23139425BACKGROUNDDuku E, Vaillancourt T. Validation of the BRIEF-P in a sample of Canadian preschool children. Child Neuropsychol. 2014;20(3):358-71. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2013.796919. Epub 2013 May 31.
PMID: 23721091BACKGROUNDMsall ME, DiGaudio K, Rogers BT, LaForest S, Catanzaro NL, Campbell J, Wilczenski F, Duffy LC. The Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM). Conceptual basis and pilot use in children with developmental disabilities. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1994 Jul;33(7):421-30. doi: 10.1177/000992289403300708.
PMID: 7525140BACKGROUNDMorgan C, Fetters L, Adde L, Badawi N, Bancale A, Boyd RN, Chorna O, Cioni G, Damiano DL, Darrah J, de Vries LS, Dusing S, Einspieler C, Eliasson AC, Ferriero D, Fehlings D, Forssberg H, Gordon AM, Greaves S, Guzzetta A, Hadders-Algra M, Harbourne R, Karlsson P, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Latal B, Loughran-Fowlds A, Mak C, Maitre N, McIntyre S, Mei C, Morgan A, Kakooza-Mwesige A, Romeo DM, Sanchez K, Spittle A, Shepherd R, Thornton M, Valentine J, Ward R, Whittingham K, Zamany A, Novak I. Early Intervention for Children Aged 0 to 2 Years With or at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy: International Clinical Practice Guideline Based on Systematic Reviews. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Aug 1;175(8):846-858. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0878.
PMID: 33999106BACKGROUNDBaranello G, Signorini S, Tinelli F, Guzzetta A, Pagliano E, Rossi A, Foscan M, Tramacere I, Romeo DMM, Ricci D; VFCS Study Group. Visual Function Classification System for children with cerebral palsy: development and validation. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2020 Jan;62(1):104-110. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14270. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
PMID: 31180136BACKGROUNDHidecker MJ, Paneth N, Rosenbaum PL, Kent RD, Lillie J, Eulenberg JB, Chester K Jr, Johnson B, Michalsen L, Evatt M, Taylor K. Developing and validating the Communication Function Classification System for individuals with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011 Aug;53(8):704-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03996.x. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
PMID: 21707596BACKGROUNDNovak I, Morgan C, Adde L, Blackman J, Boyd RN, Brunstrom-Hernandez J, Cioni G, Damiano D, Darrah J, Eliasson AC, de Vries LS, Einspieler C, Fahey M, Fehlings D, Ferriero DM, Fetters L, Fiori S, Forssberg H, Gordon AM, Greaves S, Guzzetta A, Hadders-Algra M, Harbourne R, Kakooza-Mwesige A, Karlsson P, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Latal B, Loughran-Fowlds A, Maitre N, McIntyre S, Noritz G, Pennington L, Romeo DM, Shepherd R, Spittle AJ, Thornton M, Valentine J, Walker K, White R, Badawi N. Early, Accurate Diagnosis and Early Intervention in Cerebral Palsy: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Sep 1;171(9):897-907. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1689.
PMID: 28715518BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- OTHER
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 12, 2024
First Posted
December 17, 2024
Study Start
May 21, 2024
Primary Completion
December 31, 2025
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Last Updated
May 1, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-04