NCT06737471

Brief Summary

The present study aims to investigate the efficacy of play-based rehabilitation delivered as usual care in children with cerebral palsy in a rehabilitation center offering both intensive and extensive care. Up to now, few studies described and examined treatments' efficacy in this population. Secondary aim of the study will be comparing the efficacy of the two rehabilitation treatment formats (intensive vs. extensive), which will have the same dose (sessions delivered) and ingredients (content). The intervention delivered as extensive care (3 sessions per week per 15 weeks) will be offered in community rehabilitation centers (Centri di Riabilitazione-CDR), while the one delivered as intensive care (3 sessions daily per 5 days a week for 3 weeks) will be offered to children admitted to hospital inpatient care units. This comparison allows verifying if delivery time may affect outcomes.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
96

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
8mo left

Started May 2024

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

6 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress75%
May 2024Dec 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 21, 2024

Completed
7 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 12, 2024

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 17, 2024

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2025

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

May 1, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

December 12, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 30, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

cerebral-palsy; children; pediatric; intervention; rehabilitation; motor; cognitive

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Functional Independence Measure for children (WeeFIM)

    The WeeFIM scale assesses the ability of a child in day-to-day functional tasks related to the 3 following main domains: self-care, mobility and cognition. It is composed of 18 items, each evaluating child's performance on a 7-point ordinal scale. WeeFIM is usually adopted in typically developing children aged 6 months-7 years. However, for children with developmental disabilities, the scale can be used up to 21 years.

    At baseline, immediately after the intervention and at an 8-month follow-up.

  • The Gross Motor Function Measure 88 (GMFM-88)

    The Gross Motor Function Measure 88 (GMFM-88) allows measuring changes in gross motor function over time or with intervention in children with cerebral palsy. Items span the spectrum of gross motor activities in 5 dimensions 1) Lying and Rolling; 2) Sitting; 3) Crawling and Kneeling; 4) Standing; 5) Walking, Running and Jumping. Items evaluate performance on a 3-point Likert scale. Higher scores indicate better performance.

    At baseline, immediately after the intervention and at an 8-month follow-up.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version -parent form

    At baseline, immediately after the intervention and at an 8-month follow-up.

Study Arms (2)

Extensive rehabilitation treatment

A 3-hour weekly rehabilitation treatment is delivered to each patient in an outpatient setting for 15 weeks.

Other: Extensive rehabilitation treatment

Intensive rehabilitation treatment

A 3-hour daily rehabilitation treatment is delivered to each patient in the care units of the Hospital for 5 weeks.

Other: Intensive rehabilitation treatment

Interventions

A 3-hour daily rehabilitation treatment will be delivered to each patient 5 days a week for 5 weeks (45 hours) in the care units of the Hospital. Rehabilitation will address the following macro goals: gross motor, manipulative, visual and visual-cognitive.

Intensive rehabilitation treatment

A 3-hour weekly rehabilitation treatment will be delivered to each patient for 15 weeks (45 hours) in an outpatient setting. Rehabilitation will address the following macro goals: gross motor, manipulative, visual and visual-cognitive.

Extensive rehabilitation treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age36 Months - 5 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Children with cerebral palsy aged 6 months to 5 years receiving rehabilitation as usual care will be included in the study.

You may qualify if:

  • age between 6 months (corrected age in case of prematurity) and 5 years;
  • a diagnosis of cerebral palsy due to perinatal suffering, neurological syndromes, rare diseases with neurological impairment or congenital diseases of unknown nature.

You may not qualify if:

  • profound deafness and/or severe hypovisus/blindness;
  • a diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, acquired brain injury or brain tumor.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - Centro di Riabilitazione Ambulatoriale Diurno

Como, Como, 22100, Italy

RECRUITING

Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - Centro di Riabilitazione Ambulatoriale Diurno e Residenziale

Bosisio Parini, Lecco, 23842, Italy

RECRUITING

Scientific IRCCS, E. Medea

Bosisio Parini, Lecco, 23842, Italy

RECRUITING

Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - Centro di Riabilitazione Ambulatoriale

Sesto San Giovanni, Milano, 20099, Italy

RECRUITING

Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - Centro di Riabilitazione Ambulatoriale

Carate Brianza, Monza E Brianza, 20841, Italy

RECRUITING

Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - Centro di Riabilitazione Ambulatoriale Diurno

Vedano Olona, Varese, 21040, Italy

RECRUITING

Related Publications (7)

  • Ko J, Kim M. Reliability and responsiveness of the gross motor function measure-88 in children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2013 Mar;93(3):393-400. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110374. Epub 2012 Nov 8.

    PMID: 23139425BACKGROUND
  • Duku E, Vaillancourt T. Validation of the BRIEF-P in a sample of Canadian preschool children. Child Neuropsychol. 2014;20(3):358-71. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2013.796919. Epub 2013 May 31.

    PMID: 23721091BACKGROUND
  • Msall ME, DiGaudio K, Rogers BT, LaForest S, Catanzaro NL, Campbell J, Wilczenski F, Duffy LC. The Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM). Conceptual basis and pilot use in children with developmental disabilities. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1994 Jul;33(7):421-30. doi: 10.1177/000992289403300708.

    PMID: 7525140BACKGROUND
  • Morgan C, Fetters L, Adde L, Badawi N, Bancale A, Boyd RN, Chorna O, Cioni G, Damiano DL, Darrah J, de Vries LS, Dusing S, Einspieler C, Eliasson AC, Ferriero D, Fehlings D, Forssberg H, Gordon AM, Greaves S, Guzzetta A, Hadders-Algra M, Harbourne R, Karlsson P, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Latal B, Loughran-Fowlds A, Mak C, Maitre N, McIntyre S, Mei C, Morgan A, Kakooza-Mwesige A, Romeo DM, Sanchez K, Spittle A, Shepherd R, Thornton M, Valentine J, Ward R, Whittingham K, Zamany A, Novak I. Early Intervention for Children Aged 0 to 2 Years With or at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy: International Clinical Practice Guideline Based on Systematic Reviews. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Aug 1;175(8):846-858. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0878.

    PMID: 33999106BACKGROUND
  • Baranello G, Signorini S, Tinelli F, Guzzetta A, Pagliano E, Rossi A, Foscan M, Tramacere I, Romeo DMM, Ricci D; VFCS Study Group. Visual Function Classification System for children with cerebral palsy: development and validation. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2020 Jan;62(1):104-110. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14270. Epub 2019 Jun 10.

    PMID: 31180136BACKGROUND
  • Hidecker MJ, Paneth N, Rosenbaum PL, Kent RD, Lillie J, Eulenberg JB, Chester K Jr, Johnson B, Michalsen L, Evatt M, Taylor K. Developing and validating the Communication Function Classification System for individuals with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011 Aug;53(8):704-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03996.x. Epub 2011 Jun 27.

    PMID: 21707596BACKGROUND
  • Novak I, Morgan C, Adde L, Blackman J, Boyd RN, Brunstrom-Hernandez J, Cioni G, Damiano D, Darrah J, Eliasson AC, de Vries LS, Einspieler C, Fahey M, Fehlings D, Ferriero DM, Fetters L, Fiori S, Forssberg H, Gordon AM, Greaves S, Guzzetta A, Hadders-Algra M, Harbourne R, Kakooza-Mwesige A, Karlsson P, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Latal B, Loughran-Fowlds A, Maitre N, McIntyre S, Noritz G, Pennington L, Romeo DM, Shepherd R, Spittle AJ, Thornton M, Valentine J, Walker K, White R, Badawi N. Early, Accurate Diagnosis and Early Intervention in Cerebral Palsy: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Sep 1;171(9):897-907. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1689.

    PMID: 28715518BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cerebral Palsy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain Damage, ChronicBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 12, 2024

First Posted

December 17, 2024

Study Start

May 21, 2024

Primary Completion

December 31, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Last Updated

May 1, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Locations