NCT06736171

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate and compare different robotic exoskeletons (RE) and identify which is most appropriate for gait training for each patient based off their specific needs. This will help guide clinicians in prescribing the appropriate RE for rehabilitation.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
96

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
49mo left

Started May 2025

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress19%
May 2025Jun 2030

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 4, 2024

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 16, 2024

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 15, 2025

Completed
4.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2029

Expected
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2030

Last Updated

September 2, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.6 years

First QC Date

December 4, 2024

Last Update Submit

August 25, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (10)

  • 10MWT (Aim 1)

    10 meter walk test to evaluate walking speed after stroke and in response to the intervention.

    Change from Baseline 10MWT at 4 weeks

  • 6MWT (Aim 1)

    6 minute walking test to evaluate endurance after stroke and in response to the intervention

    Change from Baseline 6MWT at 4 weeks

  • TUG (Aim 1)

    Timed up and go (TUG) test to measure functional balance and walking ability after stroke and in response to the intervention.

    Change from Baseline TUG at 4 weeks

  • DGI (Aim 1)

    Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) evaluates the ability to modify balance while walking in the presence of external demands after stroke and in response to the intervention.

    Change from Baseline DGI at 4 weeks

  • Berg Balance Scale (Aim 1)

    Measure to assess static and dynamic balance and fall risk after stroke and in response to the intervention.

    Change from Baseline Berg at 4 weeks

  • Joint Range of Motion (kinematics) (Aim 2)

    Kinematics gait data will be collected using a motion capture camera system to provide biomechanical outcomes.

    Change from Baseline at 4 weeks

  • Temporospatial Loading (Aim 2)

    Step length, timing during gait cycle, limb symmetry will be collected using instrumented gait walkway and insoles.

    Change from Baseline at 4 weeks

  • Balance (Aim 2)

    Static and dynamic balance in standing and seated positions after stroke and in response to the intervention (using Hunova (Movendo Inc, Genova, Italy) plaform).

    Change from Baseline at 4 weeks

  • Survey for Community Participation (Aim 3)

    The Community Participation Indicators (CPI) is a self-reported 48 item objective measure survey.

    Change from Baseline at 4 weeks

  • Survey for Quality of Life (Aim 3)

    The SS-QOL survey assesses health-related quality of life (QOL) specific to stroke survivors with 49 items across 12 domains.

    Change from Baseline at 4 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Stroke RE

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in the stroke RE group will participate 3-4 weeks, 2-3 times a week for a total of 9 robotic exoskeleton gait training sessions provided by a trained, licensed physical therapist.

Device: Robotic Exoskeleton

Stroke SOC

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in the stroke SOC group will participate 3-4 weeks, 2-3 times a week for a total of 9 standard of care gait training sessions provided by a trained, licensed physical therapist.

Other: SOC

Interventions

EksoNR, Ekso Bionics, San Rafael, CA, USA Atalante X, Wandercraft, Paris, France ReStoreâ„¢, Lifeward Inc, Marlborough, MA

Stroke RE
SOCOTHER

Standard of Care

Stroke SOC

Eligibility Criteria

Age50 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Stroke survivors 3 - 8 months from a recent stroke.
  • Age: 50 - 80 years
  • Unilateral hemiparesis
  • Medical clearance by the Medical Director
  • Be able to physically fit into the exoskeleton device: Height between 60\" and 76\" and weight below 220 lbs
  • Patient cognitive status and ability to communicate in English must be at a level consistent with that required to participate in standard motor rehabilitation (e.g. can follow directions).
  • Adequate cognitive function to give informed consent, understand the training, instructions, use investigational devices and give adequate feedback.
  • Have a joint range of motion within normal functional limits for ambulation.
  • Have sufficient strength to use the hemiwalker, cane or walker (etc. assistive device) while wearing the RE.
  • No history of injury or pathology to the unaffected limb.
  • Have an appropriate walking speed as determined by the study staff.

You may not qualify if:

  • Any medical issue that precludes full weight-bearing and ambulation (e.g. orthopedic injuries, pain, severe spasticity).
  • Skin issues that would prevent wearing the device.
  • Pre-existing condition that caused exercise intolerance (documented uncontrolled hypertension, coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmia, or congestive heart failure).
  • Hospitalization for heart attack, heart surgery, or acute heart failure within 3 months of enrollment in the study.
  • Uncontrolled seizure disorder, spasticity, or joint contracture that would interfere with walking.
  • Neuromuscular, neurological, or orthopedic pathologies that interfere with neuromuscular function, ambulation, or limit the range of motion of the lower limbs.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Kessler Foundation

West Orange, New Jersey, 07052, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Exoskeleton Device

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Equipment and Supplies

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 4, 2024

First Posted

December 16, 2024

Study Start

May 15, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2030

Last Updated

September 2, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Locations