Comparing the Synergistic Effect of Caudal Dexmedetomidine and Propofol Versus Caudal Dexmedetomidine Only or Propofol Only in Prevention of Sevoflurane Related Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Congenital Inguinal Hernia Repair
1 other identifier
interventional
90
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
evaluate the synergistic efficacy of propofol and caudal dexmedetomidine for postoperative EA in pediatrics aged from to 2 to 5 years maintained on sevoflurane inhalational anesthesia and scheduled for conginital inguinal hernia repair surgeries
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4
Started Dec 2024
Typical duration for phase_4
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 6, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 16, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 20, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 10, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 10, 2028
December 16, 2024
December 1, 2024
2.3 years
December 6, 2024
December 12, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
postoperative EA
The incidence of postoperative emergence agitation in the study groups will be evaluated by using the (PAED Score)
24 hours
Other Outcomes (1)
Secondary outcome
baseline
Study Arms (3)
Group A (propofol group)
EXPERIMENTAL30 patients will receive propofol 1mg/kg before the start of skin closure, administered over 10 minutes and caudal block using 1 ml/kg of bupivacaine 0. 25 % plus 2 ml normal saline.
Group B (caudal dexmedetomidine group)
EXPERIMENTAL30 patients will receive caudal dexmedetomidine block using 1 ml/kg of bupivacaine 0. 25 % mixed with dexmedetomidie 1mic/kg diluted in 2 ml normal saline.
Group C (propofol with caudal dexmedetomidine group)
EXPERIMENTAL30 patients will receive both propofol .5 mg/kg before the start of skin closure, administered over 10 minutes and caudal dexmedetomidine block using 1 ml/kg of bupivacaine 0. 25 % mixed with dexmedetomidie 1mic/kg diluted in 2 ml normal saline.
Interventions
Comparison of caudal dexmedetomidine + propofol sevoflurane-related emergence agitation in children undergoing congenital hernia repair.
30 patients will receive propofol 1mg/kg before the start of skin closure, administered over 10 minutes and caudal block using 1 ml/kg of bupivacaine 0. 25 % plus 2 ml normal saline.
patients will receive caudal dexmedetomidine block using 1 ml/kg of bupivacaine 0. 25 % mixed with dexmedetomidie 1mic/kg diluted in 2 ml normal saline
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 2-7 years
- Both genders
- American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) physical state I-II
- Children undergoing sub-umbilical abdominal surgeries
You may not qualify if:
- Guardians refusal
- Congenital anomalies at the lower spine or meninges
- Increased intracranial pressure
- Skin infection at the site of injection
- Bleeding diathesis
- Known allergy to any drugs used in this study
- Children with behavioral changes; physical or developmental delay; neurological disorder or psychological disorder.
- Children on sedative or anticonvulsant medication.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (11)
Moore AD, Anghelescu DL. Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Anesthesia. Paediatr Drugs. 2017 Feb;19(1):11-20. doi: 10.1007/s40272-016-0201-5.
PMID: 27798810BACKGROUNDMohkamkar M Bs, Farhoudi F Md, Alam-Sahebpour A Md, Mousavi SA Md, Khani S PhD, Shahmohammadi S BSc. Postanesthetic Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patients under General Anesthesia. Iran J Pediatr. 2014 Apr;24(2):184-90.
PMID: 25535538BACKGROUNDCao JL, Pei YP, Wei JQ, Zhang YY. Effects of intraoperative dexmedetomidine with intravenous anesthesia on postoperative emergence agitation/delirium in pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy: A CONSORT-prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Dec;95(49):e5566. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005566.
PMID: 27930564BACKGROUNDKanaya A. Emergence agitation in children: risk factors, prevention, and treatment. J Anesth. 2016 Apr;30(2):261-7. doi: 10.1007/s00540-015-2098-5. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
PMID: 26601849BACKGROUNDBrioni JD, Varughese S, Ahmed R, Bein B. A clinical review of inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane: from early research to emerging topics. J Anesth. 2017 Oct;31(5):764-778. doi: 10.1007/s00540-017-2375-6. Epub 2017 Jun 5.
PMID: 28585095BACKGROUNDCravero J, Surgenor S, Whalen K. Emergence agitation in paediatric patients after sevoflurane anaesthesia and no surgery: a comparison with halothane. Paediatr Anaesth. 2000;10(4):419-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2000.00560.x.
PMID: 10886700BACKGROUNDFeng Z, Shi X, Yan X, Zhu Y, Gu J, Zhu H, Yu W, Zhang S. Comparing the effects of dexmedetomidine versus propofol on the treatment of emergence agitation in adult patients after general anesthesia: study protocol for a randomized, superiority, controlled trial (DP-TEA Trial). Trials. 2021 Nov 16;22(1):811. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05743-2.
PMID: 34784941BACKGROUNDEcoffey C. Safety in pediatric regional anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012 Jan;22(1):25-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03705.x. Epub 2011 Sep 20.
PMID: 21933301BACKGROUNDKao SC, Lin CS. Caudal Epidural Block: An Updated Review of Anatomy and Techniques. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:9217145. doi: 10.1155/2017/9217145. Epub 2017 Feb 26.
PMID: 28337460BACKGROUNDTurkyilmaz N, Gurkan Y, Cesur S, Kus A, Solak M. [Ultrasound-guided penile nerve block for pediatric hypospadias surgery]. Agri. 2018 Apr;30(2):97-98. doi: 10.5505/agri.2016.70446. Turkish.
PMID: 29738062BACKGROUNDYeap E, Pacilli M, Nataraja RM. Inguinal hernias in children. Aust J Gen Pract. 2020 Jan-Feb;49(1-2):38-43. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-08-19-5037.
PMID: 32008266BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Sherif Sied Abd El rahem, PROF
Assiut University
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Sara Mohamed Mansour Fathy, DR
Assiut University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Resident
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 6, 2024
First Posted
December 16, 2024
Study Start
December 20, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
April 10, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 10, 2028
Last Updated
December 16, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share