NCT06732141

Brief Summary

This study, the Remote Anxiety Management for ICS-resistant Asthma Study (RAMICS), explores strategies to improve medication adherence and anxiety management in asthma patients who are resistant to using inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) due to anxiety. Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease affecting millions worldwide, and ICS therapy is essential for controlling symptoms and preventing severe exacerbations. However, many patients struggle with adherence, especially those with anxiety about ICS side effects. RAMICS is a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of personalized telephone-based interventions, including medication education, progressive muscle relaxation (PMR), motivational interviewing (MI), and lung rehabilitation guidance. The study will enroll 216 adult asthma patients with poor ICS adherence and clinically significant anxiety. Participants will be randomized into two groups: the intervention group, receiving weekly telephone sessions, and the control group, receiving standard follow-up calls. The study aims to assess improvements in ICS adherence, reductions in anxiety and depression, better asthma symptom control, and enhanced quality of life. Outcomes will be evaluated immediately after the 8-week intervention and during a 3-month follow-up. By addressing both psychological and medication adherence challenges, this research aims to provide practical solutions for improving asthma management.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
216

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable asthma

Timeline
2mo left

Started Dec 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

11 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress91%
Dec 2024Jun 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 9, 2024

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 13, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 13, 2024

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2026

Last Updated

March 31, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

December 9, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 30, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • ICS Adherence

    Medication adherence will be assessed using the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10), a validated questionnaire. The scale includes 10 items, each scored from 1 (always) to 5 (never), with total scores ranging from 10 to 50. Higher scores indicate better adherence, and a mean score of ≥4.5 reflects good adherence.

    Baseline, Week 4 (mid-intervention), Week 8 (end of intervention), and 3-month follow-up.

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • Anxiety Levels

    Baseline, Week 4 (mid-intervention), Week 8 (end of intervention), and 3-month follow-up.

  • Depression Levels

    Baseline, Week 4 (mid-intervention), Week 8 (end of intervention), and 3-month follow-up.

  • Asthma Control Levels

    Baseline, Week 4 (mid-intervention), Week 8 (end of intervention), and 3-month follow-up.

  • Asthma-Related Quality of Life

    Baseline, Week 4 (mid-intervention), Week 8 (end of intervention), and 3-month follow-up.

  • Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, Week 8, and 3-month follow-up.

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Personalized telephone-based psychological support

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this group will receive weekly, personalized 30-minute telephone sessions for 8 weeks, including medication education, lung rehabilitation guidance, motivational interviewing (MI), and progressive muscle relaxation (PMR).

Behavioral: Personalized Telephone-Based Psychological Support

Standard Care with Weekly Follow-Up Calls

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants in this group will receive weekly standard care calls for 8 weeks, focusing on health status, asthma symptoms, and medication use, without psychological or educational interventions.

Behavioral: Standard Care with Weekly Follow-Up Calls

Interventions

Participants receive weekly telephone follow-up calls for 8 weeks. These calls include health status assessments, symptom monitoring, and general medication inquiries but exclude psychological or educational components.

Standard Care with Weekly Follow-Up Calls

This intervention involves weekly, individualized 30-minute telephone sessions conducted over 8 weeks. The sessions are designed to address anxiety and improve adherence to inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy in asthma patients. The intervention comprises four core components: 1. Medication Education: Detailed guidance on the benefits, mechanisms, and safety of ICS therapy, aiming to address misconceptions and reduce fears about side effects. 2. Lung Rehabilitation Guidance: Instructions for breathing exercises and tailored physical activity to improve respiratory health and overall well-being. 3. Motivational Interviewing (MI): A patient-centered approach that identifies barriers to adherence, enhances self-efficacy, and motivates behavior change. 4. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR): A systematic relaxation technique to alleviate physical and emotional stress, tailored to each patient's anxiety levels.

Personalized telephone-based psychological support

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age Requirement:
  • Participants must be aged 18 to 80 years, ensuring they are adults capable of making decisions and responding effectively to interventions.
  • Diagnosed Asthma:
  • Diagnosis must meet the criteria of the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) or the American Academy of Asthma guidelines, with at least one confirmed diagnosis by a specialist in the past six months.
  • Asthma severity must range from mild to moderate persistent, in the chronic management phase, excluding patients in acute exacerbation phases for clearer evaluation of adherence and intervention effects.
  • ICS Treatment History:
  • Participants must have been on inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy for at least six months, ensuring sufficient treatment history for adherence and effect evaluation.
  • No major changes to asthma control medication regimen in the past six months, ensuring adherence and intervention outcomes are not confounded by treatment changes.
  • Poor Medication Adherence:
  • Identified using the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10), with an average score \<4.5, indicating suboptimal adherence.
  • Presence of Anxiety Symptoms:
  • Confirmed through the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), with a score ≥14, indicating clinically significant anxiety.
  • Anxiety symptoms must be related to asthma treatment, particularly concerns about ICS side effects or long-term use, ensuring the psychological intervention targets relevant issues.
  • Ability to Communicate by Phone:
  • Participants must have stable access to a phone and be willing to engage in telephone-based psychological interventions.
  • +2 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe Psychiatric or Cognitive Disorders:
  • Diagnosis of major psychiatric disorders, such as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or other severe mental illnesses within the past six months, based on DSM-5 criteria.
  • Presence of cognitive impairments or neurological conditions, such as dementia or post-stroke complications, that may affect comprehension or adherence to the intervention.
  • Current psychiatric treatment involving antipsychotics, antidepressants, or sedatives that could interfere with the intervention's outcomes.
  • Substance Abuse or Dependence:
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse within the past six months, including but not limited to opioids, benzodiazepines, or illicit substances.
  • Severe Comorbidities:
  • Uncontrolled respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease, heart failure, or uncontrolled hypertension, that could significantly impact asthma control and overall health.
  • Chronic diseases requiring long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy, such as rheumatic or autoimmune diseases, that may interfere with ICS treatment and study outcomes.
  • Pregnancy or Lactation:
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded due to the unclear risks of ICS treatment and anxiety management interventions in these populations.
  • Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) or Related Conditions:
  • Diagnosed ABPA or other respiratory diseases with mechanisms distinct from asthma, which could confound the assessment of ICS treatment effects.
  • Participation in Other Interventional Clinical Trials:
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial within the past three months, particularly those involving respiratory diseases or medication adherence management, to avoid confounding effects on outcomes.
  • +6 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (11)

Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Harbin, China

RECRUITING

Anhui Chest Hospital

Hefei, China

RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Hefei, China

RECRUITING

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Hefei, China

RECRUITING

Jingzhou Central Hospital

Jingzhou, China

RECRUITING

Haishu District People's Hospital

Ningbo, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital

Ningbo, China

RECRUITING

Qianhu Hospital

Ningbo, China

RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University

Ningbo, China

RECRUITING

Ninghai County First Hospital

Ninghai, China

RECRUITING

Taizhou Central Hospital

Taizhou, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Asthma

Interventions

Standard of Care

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Bronchial DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesLung Diseases, ObstructiveLung DiseasesRespiratory HypersensitivityHypersensitivity, ImmediateHypersensitivityImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Quality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareHealth Services AdministrationHealth Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
NETWORK
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 9, 2024

First Posted

December 13, 2024

Study Start

December 13, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2026

Last Updated

March 31, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations