Comparative Effects of Pendulum Exercise and Serratus Punch Exercises on Rotator Cuff Pain in Badminton Players

NCT06697015 | Active Not Recruiting DMC

• 1 other identifier: REC/RCR&AHS/24/0430
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 36
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study will compare the effects of two exercise interventions, pendulum exercises and serratus punches, on rotator cuff pain and injury in badminton players. Using a randomized clinical trial with participants from local clubs, the research will evaluate pain levels, range of motion, and shoulder function after a set period of regular, supervised exercises. The results aim to provide evidence-based insights for effective rehabilitation programs tailored to badminton athletes, supporting better recovery and injury prevention.

Conditions

Sports Physical Therapy

Keywords

Rotator Cuff Injuries; Shoulder Pain; Badminton Injuries; Rehablitation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• DASH Score

  The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score is a self-reported questionnaire that measures the disability and symptoms related to upper extremity conditions. It consists of 30 items assessing difficulties in daily activities and the presence of pain. Scores range from 0 to 100, where 0 indicates no disability and 100 indicates maximum disability. The DASH score is useful for evaluating functional status, tracking treatment outcomes, and guiding rehabilitation in patients with arm, shoulder, and hand issues.

  10 MONTHS

• Oxford Shoulder Score

  The Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) is a patient-reported outcome measure that assesses shoulder pain and disability. It includes 12 items focusing on pain levels and functional limitations related to daily activities. Scores range from 0 to 48, with higher scores indicating better shoulder function. The OSS is commonly used in clinical practice and research to evaluate treatment outcomes for shoulder conditions, providing valuable insights into the patient's perspective on their shoulder health

  10 months

• Range of motion

  The shoulder's range of motion will be measured using a goniometer to assess specific movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, and internal/external rotation. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and after the intervention to evaluate improvements in mobility, providing objective data on the effectiveness of the exercise interventions for participants with rotator cuff pain.

  10 months

Study Arms (2)

Pendulum Exercises

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Eighteen participants will perform pendulum exercises, which involve gently swinging the arm to relax shoulder muscles and improve mobility. This low-impact exercise is intended to alleviate tension and increase circulation in the rotator cuff, making it ideal for early-stage shoulder rehabilitation.

Other: Pendulum Exercises

Serratus Punch Exercises

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Eighteen participants will engage in serratus punch exercises, extending the arm in a controlled punching motion to strengthen the serratus anterior muscle. This exercise promotes shoulder stability and supports rotator cuff function, aiming to reduce pain and improve shoulder control.

Other: Serratus Punch Exercises

Interventions

Pendulum Exercises OTHER

In this group, 18 participants will perform pendulum exercises, which involve leaning forward and allowing the affected arm to hang down, swinging it gently in small circular or side-to-side motions. This exercise is designed to enhance shoulder mobility and promote relaxation of the rotator cuff muscles without straining the shoulder joint. The pendulum movement helps improve circulation and relieve tension in the shoulder area, making it a suitable intervention for individuals experiencing rotator cuff pain.

Pendulum Exercises

Serratus Punch Exercises OTHER

In this group, 18 participants will engage in serratus punch exercises, focusing on strengthening the serratus anterior muscle. Participants will perform a punching motion by extending the arm forward while maintaining shoulder stability. This exercise activates the shoulder muscles to enhance scapular control, supporting the rotator cuff and improving overall shoulder function. The goal is to build strength in the stabilizing muscles, which can help alleviate pain and enhance mobility in participants suffering from rotator cuff issues.

Serratus Punch Exercises

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 15 Years - 30 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Badminton players aged 15 to 30 years.
• Individuals with self-reported rotator cuff pain or discomfort
• Clinically diagnosed rotator cuff pain or discomfort.
• Individuals with Rotator Cuff Injury.

You may not qualify if:

• Previous shoulder surgeries or fractures.
• Chronic shoulder conditions unrelated to rotator cuff issues.
• Inability to perform the prescribed exercises due to other musculoskeletal or medical conditions.
• Patients with shoulder dislocation.
• Patients with swelling on shoulder.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Riphah International University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Pakistan Sports Board

Lahore, Punjab Province, 05450, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (8)

• Aicale R, Tarantino D, Maffulli N. Overuse injuries in sport: a comprehensive overview. J Orthop Surg Res. 2018 Dec 5;13(1):309. doi: 10.1186/s13018-018-1017-5.

  PMID: 30518382 BACKGROUND

• Atroshi I, Gummesson C, Andersson B, Dahlgren E, Johansson A. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Swedish version evaluated in 176 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000 Dec;71(6):613-8. doi: 10.1080/000164700317362262.

  PMID: 11145390 BACKGROUND

• Nikolaidou O, Migkou S, Karampalis C. Rehabilitation after Rotator Cuff Repair. Open Orthop J. 2017 Feb 28;11:154-162. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711010154. eCollection 2017.

  PMID: 28400883 BACKGROUND

• Couppe C, Thorborg K, Hansen M, Fahlstrom M, Bjordal JM, Nielsen D, Baun M, Storgaard M, Magnusson SP. Shoulder rotational profiles in young healthy elite female and male badminton players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014 Feb;24(1):122-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01480.x. Epub 2012 May 22.

  PMID: 22616686 BACKGROUND

• Pardiwala DN, Subbiah K, Rao N, Modi R. Badminton Injuries in Elite Athletes: A Review of Epidemiology and Biomechanics. Indian J Orthop. 2020 Mar 10;54(3):237-245. doi: 10.1007/s43465-020-00054-1. eCollection 2020 May.

  PMID: 32399141 BACKGROUND

• Cejudo A. Risk Factors for, and Prediction of, Shoulder Pain in Young Badminton Players: A Prospective Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 12;19(20):13095. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013095.

  PMID: 36293672 BACKGROUND

• Padua R, Padua L, Ceccarelli E, Romanini E, Zanoli G, Amadio PC, Campi A. Italian version of the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation. J Hand Surg Br. 2003 Apr;28(2):179-86. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(02)00303-0.

  PMID: 12631494 BACKGROUND

• Hickey D, Solvig V, Cavalheri V, Harrold M, Mckenna L. Scapular dyskinesis increases the risk of future shoulder pain by 43% in asymptomatic athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Jan;52(2):102-110. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097559. Epub 2017 Jul 22.

  PMID: 28735288 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Rotator Cuff Injuries; Shoulder Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Rupture; Wounds and Injuries; Shoulder Injuries; Tendon Injuries; Arthralgia; Joint Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Pain; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Wafa Abid, DPT

  Riphah International University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Masking Details: The participants are blind.
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Model Details: Randomized Clinical Trial

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 18, 2024
• First Posted: November 20, 2024
• Study Start: April 24, 2024
• Primary Completion: January 20, 2025
• Study Completion: January 30, 2025
• Last Updated: January 13, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-01

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

PA (1)