NCT06691243

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to find out if semaglutide is safe and well tolerated in adults with cocaine use disorder who do and do not have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Participants will complete a screening process and if you are able to participate, you will be assigned to one of two treatment groups: semaglutide or placebo. Participants will:

  • Visit the clinic once a week for semaglutide or placebo injections
  • Visit the clinic once every two weeks for labwork, assessments and/or surveys
  • If consented to optional MRI's, complete two MRI's

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
9mo left

Started Aug 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress51%
Aug 2025Mar 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 6, 2024

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 15, 2024

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 7, 2025

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2026

Expected
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2027

Last Updated

August 24, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

November 6, 2024

Last Update Submit

August 18, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

semaglutideGLP-1cocaine use disorder

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Safety of semaglutide in patients with cocaine use disorder (CUD) with and without HIV

    Number of Grade 3 and 4 adverse effects reported by patients at any time after Day 0

    16 weeks

  • Tolerability of semaglutide in patients with cocaine use disorder (CUD) with and without HIV

    Dose of semaglutide the patient tolerates regardless of the presence of adverse effects

    16 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (20)

  • Determine if semaglutide improves cocaine use frequency in people with CUD with and without HIV

    16 weeks

  • Determine if semaglutide reduces cocaine use in people with CUD with and without HIV

    16 weeks

  • Determine if semaglutide reduces cocaine use in people with CUD with and without HIV

    16 weeks

  • Determine if semaglutide reduces cocaine craving for people with CUD with and without HIV

    16 weeks

  • Determine if semaglutide reduces drug use severity for people with CUD with and without HIV

    16 weeks

  • +15 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Semaglutide

EXPERIMENTAL

Once weekly injection of semaglutide

Drug: Semaglutide

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Once weekly injection of placebo

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

The initial dose will be semaglutide 0.25mg which, if tolerated, will be escalated to 0.5mg. Escalation will continue to 1.0 mg and afterwards to 2.0 mg. The highest possible dose will be 2.0mg semaglutide.

Also known as: Wegovy, Ozempic
Semaglutide

Patients randomized to placebo arm will receive placebo injection every week.

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • At least 18 years old
  • Meet criteria for CUD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Version 5
  • Used cocaine at least 7 out of the past 14 days
  • Body Mass Index between 20 - 50 kg/m2
  • English proficiency
  • In people of childbearing potential, agree to use an acceptable method of birth control

You may not qualify if:

  • Triglycerides \> 500 mg/dL
  • History of gall bladder disease
  • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, or patients with a history of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)
  • History of diabetic retinopathy
  • Being prescribed glucose-lowering medications
  • An estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than 45 ml/min
  • Lifetime history of taking semaglutide or other GLP-1 RAs
  • Current suicidal ideation or suicide attempts within the past 24 months
  • Present diagnosis of diabetes mellitus OR screening hemoglobin A1C \>/= 6.5
  • Use of weight-lowering medications
  • History of gastric bypass surgery
  • History of myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 12 months
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or the patient intends to become pregnant during the next four months
  • Any contraindicated medical issues identified by the study investigators
  • Risk of conditions that are under Warning and Precautions section of OZEMPIC and WEGOVY including but not limited to known history or current report of clinically relevant hypoglycemia, gastroparesis, or pancreatic disease.
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20002, United States

RECRUITING

Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Interventions

semaglutide

Central Study Contacts

Onyinyechi Ogbumbadiugha-Weekes

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 6, 2024

First Posted

November 15, 2024

Study Start

August 7, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Last Updated

August 24, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All de-identified IPD necessary to verify study results

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
IPD and supporting information will be available after study completion.
Access Criteria
Investigators can email the Principal Investigator (PI) with access requests and the PI will judge if the use of data is justified. If the PI deems the research question appropriate, the PI will grant access.

Locations