NCT06685198

Brief Summary

Propofol has a rapid onset and short duration of action, making it widely used for induction of general anesthesia. However, its prominent drawback is circulatory depression. Our research team previously proposed an individualized dosing method for the titration of propofol. We then compared the effects of different titration rates of propofol on hemodynamics and stress during general anesthesia induction. It was found that the incidence of hypotension during the induction period was lower in the 0.5 mg/kg/min group, with lower stress levels and faster postoperative recovery. However, this group still had a 25.3% incidence of hypotension. Therefore, we plan to further study the differences in hemodynamics, depth of anesthesia, stress response, and postoperative recovery in three groups of patients induced with a constant infusion rate of propofol at 0.5 mg/kg/min titrated to an OAA/S score of 1, an OAA/S score of 2, and BIS ≤ 60, combined with remifentanil 2 μg/kg. This study aims to explore the appropriate propofol titration endpoint during general anesthesia induction to maintain stable perioperative haemodynamics and achieve rapid postoperative recovery.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
258

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 9, 2024

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 12, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 20, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 20, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 20, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

December 4, 2024

Status Verified

December 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

November 9, 2024

Last Update Submit

December 1, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

titration of propofol

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of a 30% decrease in MAP

    Incidence of a 30% decrease in MAP during induction with three different titration endpoints

    During the procedure of anesthesia induction

Secondary Outcomes (17)

  • Proportion of cases with MAP < 65 mmHg

    During the procedure of anesthesia induction

  • Anesthesia depth

    During the procedure of anesthesia induction

  • Tracheal intubation conditions

    After finish intubation

  • Blood glucose

    During the procedure of anesthesia induction

  • Stress hormones

    During the procedure of anesthesia induction

  • +12 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Group O

EXPERIMENTAL

Titrated administration of propofol to an OAA/S score of 1 as the endpoint.

Procedure: Titrated administration of propofol to an OAA/S score of 1 as the endpoint

Group T

EXPERIMENTAL

Titrated administration of propofol to an OAA/S score of 2 as the endpoint.

Procedure: Titrated administration of propofol to an OAA/S score of 2 as the endpoint

Group B

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Titrated administration of propofol to a BIS value ≤ 60 as the endpoint.

Procedure: Titrated administration of propofol to a BIS value ≤ 60 as the endpoint

Interventions

Propofol is titrated at a rate of 0.5 mg/kg/min to achieve an OAA/S score of 1, followed by a maintenance dose of 2-4 mg/kg/h, concurrently with remifentanil 2 ug/kg and rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg for anesthesia induction.

Group O

Propofol is titrated at a rate of 0.5 mg/kg/min to achieve an OAA/S score of 2, followed by a maintenance dose of 2-4 mg/kg/h, concurrently with remifentanil 2 ug/kg and rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg for anesthesia induction.

Group T

Propofol is titrated at a rate of 0.5 mg/kg/min to achieve a BIS value ≤ 60, followed by a maintenance dose of 2-4 mg/kg/h, concurrently with remifentanil 2 ug/kg and rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg for anesthesia induction.

Group B

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-60 years.
  • Elective surgery with planned endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia.
  • ASA classification of I or II,with heart function classified as 1 or 2.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) 18-30 kg/m².

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal diseases (heart function classification greater than 3 / respiratory failure / liver failure / renal failure).
  • Malignant arrhythmias: atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular block, frequent ventricular premature beats, multifocal ventricular premature beats, ventricular premature beats R on T, ventricular flutter, and ventricular fibrillation.
  • Expected difficulty with intubation, hypoalbuminemia, hypertension, or diabetes mellitus.
  • Patients with a high risk of aspiration due to a full stomach, gastrointestinal obstruction, or pregnancy.
  • Patients with schizophrenia, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, intellectual disabilities, etc.
  • Alcohol abusers or those who have been using sedatives or analgesics long-term.
  • Allergic to propofol or its emulsion.
  • Currently participating in a clinical trial that conflicts with this study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Location

Related Publications (19)

  • Rusch D, Arndt C, Eberhart L, Tappert S, Nageldick D, Wulf H. Bispectral index to guide induction of anesthesia: a randomized controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018 Jun 15;18(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0522-8.

    PMID: 29902969BACKGROUND
  • Hino H, Matsuura T, Kihara Y, Tsujikawa S, Mori T, Nishikawa K. Comparison between hemodynamic effects of propofol and thiopental during general anesthesia induction with remifentanil infusion: a double-blind, age-stratified, randomized study. J Anesth. 2019 Aug;33(4):509-515. doi: 10.1007/s00540-019-02657-x. Epub 2019 Jun 21.

    PMID: 31228006BACKGROUND
  • Chen EY, Michel G, Zhou B, Dai F, Akhtar S, Schonberger RB. An Analysis of Anesthesia Induction Dosing in Female Older Adults. Drugs Aging. 2020 Jun;37(6):435-446. doi: 10.1007/s40266-020-00760-3.

    PMID: 32300966BACKGROUND
  • Green RS, Butler MB. Postintubation Hypotension in General Anesthesia: A Retrospective Analysis. J Intensive Care Med. 2016 Dec;31(10):667-675. doi: 10.1177/0885066615597198. Epub 2016 Jul 7.

    PMID: 26721639BACKGROUND
  • Jor O, Maca J, Koutna J, Gemrotova M, Vymazal T, Litschmannova M, Sevcik P, Reimer P, Mikulova V, Trlicova M, Cerny V. Hypotension after induction of general anesthesia: occurrence, risk factors, and therapy. A prospective multicentre observational study. J Anesth. 2018 Oct;32(5):673-680. doi: 10.1007/s00540-018-2532-6. Epub 2018 Jul 19.

    PMID: 30027443BACKGROUND
  • Hallqvist L, Martensson J, Granath F, Sahlen A, Bell M. Intraoperative hypotension is associated with myocardial damage in noncardiac surgery: An observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Jun;33(6):450-6. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000429.

    PMID: 26950081BACKGROUND
  • Walsh M, Devereaux PJ, Garg AX, Kurz A, Turan A, Rodseth RN, Cywinski J, Thabane L, Sessler DI. Relationship between intraoperative mean arterial pressure and clinical outcomes after noncardiac surgery: toward an empirical definition of hypotension. Anesthesiology. 2013 Sep;119(3):507-15. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182a10e26.

    PMID: 23835589BACKGROUND
  • Sun LY, Chung AM, Farkouh ME, van Diepen S, Weinberger J, Bourke M, Ruel M. Defining an Intraoperative Hypotension Threshold in Association with Stroke in Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology. 2018 Sep;129(3):440-447. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002298.

    PMID: 29889106BACKGROUND
  • Gregory A, Stapelfeldt WH, Khanna AK, Smischney NJ, Boero IJ, Chen Q, Stevens M, Shaw AD. Intraoperative Hypotension Is Associated With Adverse Clinical Outcomes After Noncardiac Surgery. Anesth Analg. 2021 Jun 1;132(6):1654-1665. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005250.

    PMID: 33177322BACKGROUND
  • Ahuja S, Mascha EJ, Yang D, Maheshwari K, Cohen B, Khanna AK, Ruetzler K, Turan A, Sessler DI. Associations of Intraoperative Radial Arterial Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Pulse Pressures with Myocardial and Acute Kidney Injury after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2020 Feb;132(2):291-306. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003048.

    PMID: 31939844BACKGROUND
  • Chernik DA, Gillings D, Laine H, Hendler J, Silver JM, Davidson AB, Schwam EM, Siegel JL. Validity and reliability of the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale: study with intravenous midazolam. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1990 Aug;10(4):244-51.

    PMID: 2286697BACKGROUND
  • Kasuya Y, Govinda R, Rauch S, Mascha EJ, Sessler DI, Turan A. The correlation between bispectral index and observational sedation scale in volunteers sedated with dexmedetomidine and propofol. Anesth Analg. 2009 Dec;109(6):1811-5. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181c04e58.

    PMID: 19923507BACKGROUND
  • Schick A, Driver B, Moore JC, Fagerstrom E, Miner JR. Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Procedural Amnesia and Respiratory Depression Between Moderate and Deep Sedation With Propofol in the Emergency Department. Acad Emerg Med. 2019 Apr;26(4):364-374. doi: 10.1111/acem.13548. Epub 2018 Sep 24.

    PMID: 30098230BACKGROUND
  • Schuller PJ, Newell S, Strickland PA, Barry JJ. Response of bispectral index to neuromuscular block in awake volunteers. Br J Anaesth. 2015 Jul;115 Suppl 1:i95-i103. doi: 10.1093/bja/aev072.

    PMID: 26174308BACKGROUND
  • Ferreira AL, Mendes JG, Nunes CS, Amorim P. [Evaluation of Bispectral Index time delay in response to anesthesia induction: an observational study]. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2019 Jul-Aug;69(4):377-382. doi: 10.1016/j.bjan.2019.03.008. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

    PMID: 31371175BACKGROUND
  • Choi SH, Kim CS, Kim JH, Kim BS, Kim EM, Min KT. A single dose of esmolol blunts the increase in bispectral index to tracheal intubation during sevoflurane but not desflurane anesthesia. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2009 Jul;21(3):214-7. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0b013e3181a41e69.

    PMID: 19542998BACKGROUND
  • Avidan MS, Zhang L, Burnside BA, Finkel KJ, Searleman AC, Selvidge JA, Saager L, Turner MS, Rao S, Bottros M, Hantler C, Jacobsohn E, Evers AS. Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index. N Engl J Med. 2008 Mar 13;358(11):1097-108. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707361.

    PMID: 18337600BACKGROUND
  • Chen L, Lu K, Luo T, Liang H, Gui Y, Jin S. Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation-based titration reduces propofol consumption and incidence of hypotension during general anesthesia induction: A randomized controlled trial. Sci Prog. 2021 Oct;104(4):368504211052354. doi: 10.1177/00368504211052354.

    PMID: 34825617BACKGROUND
  • Bijker JB, Persoon S, Peelen LM, Moons KG, Kalkman CJ, Kappelle LJ, van Klei WA. Intraoperative hypotension and perioperative ischemic stroke after general surgery: a nested case-control study. Anesthesiology. 2012 Mar;116(3):658-64. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182472320.

    PMID: 22277949BACKGROUND

Study Officials

  • SanQing Jin, MD

    The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 9, 2024

First Posted

November 12, 2024

Study Start

February 20, 2025

Primary Completion

June 20, 2025

Study Completion

August 20, 2025

Last Updated

December 4, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations