Observation on Administration of Propofol at Different Titration Endpoints
OAPDTE
The Impact of Different Titration Endpoints of Propofol on Hemodynamics and Stress During the Induction Phase of General Anesthesia
1 other identifier
interventional
258
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Propofol has a rapid onset and short duration of action, making it widely used for induction of general anesthesia. However, its prominent drawback is circulatory depression. Our research team previously proposed an individualized dosing method for the titration of propofol. We then compared the effects of different titration rates of propofol on hemodynamics and stress during general anesthesia induction. It was found that the incidence of hypotension during the induction period was lower in the 0.5 mg/kg/min group, with lower stress levels and faster postoperative recovery. However, this group still had a 25.3% incidence of hypotension. Therefore, we plan to further study the differences in hemodynamics, depth of anesthesia, stress response, and postoperative recovery in three groups of patients induced with a constant infusion rate of propofol at 0.5 mg/kg/min titrated to an OAA/S score of 1, an OAA/S score of 2, and BIS ≤ 60, combined with remifentanil 2 μg/kg. This study aims to explore the appropriate propofol titration endpoint during general anesthesia induction to maintain stable perioperative haemodynamics and achieve rapid postoperative recovery.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Feb 2025
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 9, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 12, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 20, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 20, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 20, 2025
CompletedDecember 4, 2024
December 1, 2024
4 months
November 9, 2024
December 1, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Incidence of a 30% decrease in MAP
Incidence of a 30% decrease in MAP during induction with three different titration endpoints
During the procedure of anesthesia induction
Secondary Outcomes (17)
Proportion of cases with MAP < 65 mmHg
During the procedure of anesthesia induction
Anesthesia depth
During the procedure of anesthesia induction
Tracheal intubation conditions
After finish intubation
Blood glucose
During the procedure of anesthesia induction
Stress hormones
During the procedure of anesthesia induction
- +12 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
Group O
EXPERIMENTALTitrated administration of propofol to an OAA/S score of 1 as the endpoint.
Group T
EXPERIMENTALTitrated administration of propofol to an OAA/S score of 2 as the endpoint.
Group B
ACTIVE COMPARATORTitrated administration of propofol to a BIS value ≤ 60 as the endpoint.
Interventions
Propofol is titrated at a rate of 0.5 mg/kg/min to achieve an OAA/S score of 1, followed by a maintenance dose of 2-4 mg/kg/h, concurrently with remifentanil 2 ug/kg and rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg for anesthesia induction.
Propofol is titrated at a rate of 0.5 mg/kg/min to achieve an OAA/S score of 2, followed by a maintenance dose of 2-4 mg/kg/h, concurrently with remifentanil 2 ug/kg and rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg for anesthesia induction.
Propofol is titrated at a rate of 0.5 mg/kg/min to achieve a BIS value ≤ 60, followed by a maintenance dose of 2-4 mg/kg/h, concurrently with remifentanil 2 ug/kg and rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg for anesthesia induction.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18-60 years.
- Elective surgery with planned endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia.
- ASA classification of I or II,with heart function classified as 1 or 2.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) 18-30 kg/m².
You may not qualify if:
- Severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal diseases (heart function classification greater than 3 / respiratory failure / liver failure / renal failure).
- Malignant arrhythmias: atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular block, frequent ventricular premature beats, multifocal ventricular premature beats, ventricular premature beats R on T, ventricular flutter, and ventricular fibrillation.
- Expected difficulty with intubation, hypoalbuminemia, hypertension, or diabetes mellitus.
- Patients with a high risk of aspiration due to a full stomach, gastrointestinal obstruction, or pregnancy.
- Patients with schizophrenia, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, intellectual disabilities, etc.
- Alcohol abusers or those who have been using sedatives or analgesics long-term.
- Allergic to propofol or its emulsion.
- Currently participating in a clinical trial that conflicts with this study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- SanQing Jinlead
Study Sites (1)
the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Related Publications (19)
Rusch D, Arndt C, Eberhart L, Tappert S, Nageldick D, Wulf H. Bispectral index to guide induction of anesthesia: a randomized controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018 Jun 15;18(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0522-8.
PMID: 29902969BACKGROUNDHino H, Matsuura T, Kihara Y, Tsujikawa S, Mori T, Nishikawa K. Comparison between hemodynamic effects of propofol and thiopental during general anesthesia induction with remifentanil infusion: a double-blind, age-stratified, randomized study. J Anesth. 2019 Aug;33(4):509-515. doi: 10.1007/s00540-019-02657-x. Epub 2019 Jun 21.
PMID: 31228006BACKGROUNDChen EY, Michel G, Zhou B, Dai F, Akhtar S, Schonberger RB. An Analysis of Anesthesia Induction Dosing in Female Older Adults. Drugs Aging. 2020 Jun;37(6):435-446. doi: 10.1007/s40266-020-00760-3.
PMID: 32300966BACKGROUNDGreen RS, Butler MB. Postintubation Hypotension in General Anesthesia: A Retrospective Analysis. J Intensive Care Med. 2016 Dec;31(10):667-675. doi: 10.1177/0885066615597198. Epub 2016 Jul 7.
PMID: 26721639BACKGROUNDJor O, Maca J, Koutna J, Gemrotova M, Vymazal T, Litschmannova M, Sevcik P, Reimer P, Mikulova V, Trlicova M, Cerny V. Hypotension after induction of general anesthesia: occurrence, risk factors, and therapy. A prospective multicentre observational study. J Anesth. 2018 Oct;32(5):673-680. doi: 10.1007/s00540-018-2532-6. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
PMID: 30027443BACKGROUNDHallqvist L, Martensson J, Granath F, Sahlen A, Bell M. Intraoperative hypotension is associated with myocardial damage in noncardiac surgery: An observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Jun;33(6):450-6. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000429.
PMID: 26950081BACKGROUNDWalsh M, Devereaux PJ, Garg AX, Kurz A, Turan A, Rodseth RN, Cywinski J, Thabane L, Sessler DI. Relationship between intraoperative mean arterial pressure and clinical outcomes after noncardiac surgery: toward an empirical definition of hypotension. Anesthesiology. 2013 Sep;119(3):507-15. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182a10e26.
PMID: 23835589BACKGROUNDSun LY, Chung AM, Farkouh ME, van Diepen S, Weinberger J, Bourke M, Ruel M. Defining an Intraoperative Hypotension Threshold in Association with Stroke in Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology. 2018 Sep;129(3):440-447. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002298.
PMID: 29889106BACKGROUNDGregory A, Stapelfeldt WH, Khanna AK, Smischney NJ, Boero IJ, Chen Q, Stevens M, Shaw AD. Intraoperative Hypotension Is Associated With Adverse Clinical Outcomes After Noncardiac Surgery. Anesth Analg. 2021 Jun 1;132(6):1654-1665. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005250.
PMID: 33177322BACKGROUNDAhuja S, Mascha EJ, Yang D, Maheshwari K, Cohen B, Khanna AK, Ruetzler K, Turan A, Sessler DI. Associations of Intraoperative Radial Arterial Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Pulse Pressures with Myocardial and Acute Kidney Injury after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2020 Feb;132(2):291-306. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003048.
PMID: 31939844BACKGROUNDChernik DA, Gillings D, Laine H, Hendler J, Silver JM, Davidson AB, Schwam EM, Siegel JL. Validity and reliability of the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale: study with intravenous midazolam. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1990 Aug;10(4):244-51.
PMID: 2286697BACKGROUNDKasuya Y, Govinda R, Rauch S, Mascha EJ, Sessler DI, Turan A. The correlation between bispectral index and observational sedation scale in volunteers sedated with dexmedetomidine and propofol. Anesth Analg. 2009 Dec;109(6):1811-5. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181c04e58.
PMID: 19923507BACKGROUNDSchick A, Driver B, Moore JC, Fagerstrom E, Miner JR. Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Procedural Amnesia and Respiratory Depression Between Moderate and Deep Sedation With Propofol in the Emergency Department. Acad Emerg Med. 2019 Apr;26(4):364-374. doi: 10.1111/acem.13548. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
PMID: 30098230BACKGROUNDSchuller PJ, Newell S, Strickland PA, Barry JJ. Response of bispectral index to neuromuscular block in awake volunteers. Br J Anaesth. 2015 Jul;115 Suppl 1:i95-i103. doi: 10.1093/bja/aev072.
PMID: 26174308BACKGROUNDFerreira AL, Mendes JG, Nunes CS, Amorim P. [Evaluation of Bispectral Index time delay in response to anesthesia induction: an observational study]. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2019 Jul-Aug;69(4):377-382. doi: 10.1016/j.bjan.2019.03.008. Epub 2019 Jul 29.
PMID: 31371175BACKGROUNDChoi SH, Kim CS, Kim JH, Kim BS, Kim EM, Min KT. A single dose of esmolol blunts the increase in bispectral index to tracheal intubation during sevoflurane but not desflurane anesthesia. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2009 Jul;21(3):214-7. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0b013e3181a41e69.
PMID: 19542998BACKGROUNDAvidan MS, Zhang L, Burnside BA, Finkel KJ, Searleman AC, Selvidge JA, Saager L, Turner MS, Rao S, Bottros M, Hantler C, Jacobsohn E, Evers AS. Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index. N Engl J Med. 2008 Mar 13;358(11):1097-108. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707361.
PMID: 18337600BACKGROUNDChen L, Lu K, Luo T, Liang H, Gui Y, Jin S. Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation-based titration reduces propofol consumption and incidence of hypotension during general anesthesia induction: A randomized controlled trial. Sci Prog. 2021 Oct;104(4):368504211052354. doi: 10.1177/00368504211052354.
PMID: 34825617BACKGROUNDBijker JB, Persoon S, Peelen LM, Moons KG, Kalkman CJ, Kappelle LJ, van Klei WA. Intraoperative hypotension and perioperative ischemic stroke after general surgery: a nested case-control study. Anesthesiology. 2012 Mar;116(3):658-64. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182472320.
PMID: 22277949BACKGROUND
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
SanQing Jin, MD
The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 9, 2024
First Posted
November 12, 2024
Study Start
February 20, 2025
Primary Completion
June 20, 2025
Study Completion
August 20, 2025
Last Updated
December 4, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share