Acceleration Drills and Change in Direction Drills on Agility, Speed and Performance in Squash Players
Comparative Effects of Acceleration Drills and Change in Direction Drills on Agility, Speed and Performance in Squash Players
1 other identifier
interventional
28
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Squash match play is characterized by fast and frenetic movements, making the development of agility and speed crucial for players. The majority of movements in squash involve only 2 or 3 steps, emphasizing the need for quick and explosive movement execution. It is a randomized clinical trial with non-probability convenience sampling technique. The sample size of the study is 28. It will be conducted in Punjab Squash Association in Lahore within 6 months after approval of synopsis. Group A will receive acceleration drills in 15-minute sessions for 6 weeks. 3-5 days per week with moderate to high intensity. Group B will receive change in direction drills (15-minute sessions) for 6 weeks, 3-5 times a week, with moderate to high intensity. The collected data will be analyzed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0. If data will be normally distributed, then parametric; if not normally distributed, then non-parametric. The aim of the study is to compare the effects of acceleration drills versus change in direction drills on agility, speed, and performance in squash players.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2024
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 30, 2024
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 24, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 28, 2024
CompletedOctober 30, 2024
October 1, 2024
4 months
October 24, 2024
October 28, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Illinois agility test
Illinois agility test is used to test running agility using various turns and movements Participants should lie on their front and hands by their shoulders. On the 'Go' command, the stopwatch is started, and the athlete gets up as quickly as possible and runs forwards ten meters to run around a cone, then back ten meters, then runs up and back through a slalom course of four cones. Finally, the athlete runs another ten meters up and back past the finishing cone, at which the timing is stopped.
Time Frame 6 weeks
Sprint for speed
The twenty meter sprint test used to evaluate the sprints. This test starts from the starting line with a standing position. Participants ran twenty meters as fast as possible. Time is evaluated for five, ten, fifteen and twenty meters. Record time in seconds. The faster the time, the better the speed.
Time Frame 6 weeks
Vertical jump test
It is a standard test for measuring athletic performance. The athlete stands side on to a wall and reaches up with the hand closest to the wall. Keeping the feet flat on the ground, the point of the fingertips is marked or recorded. This is called the standing reach height. The athlete then stands away from the wall, and leaps vertically as high as possible using both arms and legs to assist in projecting the body upwards. Attempt to touch the wall at the highest point of the jump. The difference in distance between the standing reach height and the jump height is the score. The best of three attempts is recorded.
Time Frame 6 weeks
Squat One-repetition maximum (1RM) Test
The One-repetition maximum test is considered as the 'gold standard' for assessing the strength capacity of individuals in non-laboratory environments. One-repetition maximum is a measure of the maximal weight a subject can lift with one repetition.
Time Frame 6 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Acceleration Drills
EXPERIMENTAL14 participants will be in experimental group A, giving them acceleration drill protocol for six weeks. Measure all values before giving them protocol and after protocol.
Change in Direction Drills
EXPERIMENTAL14 participants will be in experimental group B, giving them Change in direction drill protocol for six weeks. Measure all values before giving them protocol and after protocol.
Interventions
14 participants will be in experimental group A, giving them acceleration drill protocol for six weeks. Measure all values before giving them protocol and after protocol.
14 participants will be in experimental group B, giving them Change in direction drill protocol for six weeks. Measure all values before giving them protocol and after protocol.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age between 18 - 30.
- Only male players will be included.
- Players actively playing from last one year.
- Consistent play at a B/C or higher league level (adjust based on local/national ranking system)
You may not qualify if:
- Non-athletic population.
- History of recent injuries or medical conditions that would contra-indicate training.
- Players with any musculoskeletal injury.
- Players with any spine related issues.
- Players with shoulder pathology.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Punjab Squash Complex
Lahore, Punjab Province, 54000, Pakistan
Related Publications (17)
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PMID: 31086386BACKGROUNDMcBride JM, Blow D, Kirby TJ, Haines TL, Dayne AM, Triplett NT. Relationship between maximal squat strength and five, ten, and forty yard sprint times. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Sep;23(6):1633-6. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b2b8aa.
PMID: 19675504BACKGROUNDZiv G, Lidor R. Vertical jump in female and male basketball players--a review of observational and experimental studies. J Sci Med Sport. 2010 May;13(3):332-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2009.02.009. Epub 2009 May 13.
PMID: 19443269BACKGROUNDWilliams BK, Sanders RH, Ryu JH, Graham-Smith P, Sinclair PJ. The kinematic differences between accurate and inaccurate squash forehand drives for athletes of different skill levels. J Sports Sci. 2020 May;38(10):1115-1123. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1742971. Epub 2020 Mar 29.
PMID: 32223529BACKGROUNDChandra S, Sharma A, Malhotra N, Rizvi MR, Kumari S. Effects of Plyometric Training on the Agility, Speed, and Explosive Power of Male Collegiate Badminton Players. J Lifestyle Med. 2023 Feb 28;13(1):52-58. doi: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.52.
PMID: 37250280BACKGROUNDGabbett TJ, Sheppard JM, Pritchard-Peschek KR, Leveritt MD, Aldred MJ. Influence of closed skill and open skill warm-ups on the performance of speed, change of direction speed, vertical jump, and reactive agility in team sport athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2008 Sep;22(5):1413-5. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181739ecd.
PMID: 18714250BACKGROUNDPaul DJ, Gabbett TJ, Nassis GP. Agility in Team Sports: Testing, Training and Factors Affecting Performance. Sports Med. 2016 Mar;46(3):421-42. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0428-2.
PMID: 26670456BACKGROUNDLockie RG, Post BK, Dawes JJ. Physical Qualities Pertaining to Shorter and Longer Change-of-Direction Speed Test Performance in Men and Women. Sports (Basel). 2019 Feb 16;7(2):45. doi: 10.3390/sports7020045.
PMID: 30781530BACKGROUNDGirard O, Micallef JP, Noual J, Millet GP. Alteration of neuromuscular function in squash. J Sci Med Sport. 2010 Jan;13(1):172-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.11.002. Epub 2009 Feb 23.
PMID: 19231287BACKGROUNDJames C, Dhawan A, Jones T, Pok C, Yeo V, Girard O. Minimal Agreement between Internal and External Training Load Metrics across a 2-wk Training Microcycle in Elite Squash. J Sports Sci Med. 2021 Mar 1;20(1):101-109. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2021.101. eCollection 2021 Mar.
PMID: 33707993BACKGROUNDJames C, Jones T, Farra S. Physiological and Performance Correlates of Squash Physical Performance. J Sports Sci Med. 2022 Feb 15;21(1):82-90. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2022.82. eCollection 2022 Mar.
PMID: 35250337BACKGROUNDMcKay AKA, Stellingwerff T, Smith ES, Martin DT, Mujika I, Goosey-Tolfrey VL, Sheppard J, Burke LM. Defining Training and Performance Caliber: A Participant Classification Framework. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022 Feb 1;17(2):317-331. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2021-0451. Epub 2022 Dec 29.
PMID: 34965513BACKGROUNDJames C, Dhawan A, Jones T, Girard O. Quantifying Training Demands of a 2-Week In-Season Squash Microcycle. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021 Jun 1;16(6):779-786. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0306. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
PMID: 33547264BACKGROUNDFernandez-Fernandez J, Garcia-Tormo V, Santos-Rosa FJ, Teixeira AS, Nakamura FY, Granacher U, Sanz-Rivas D. The Effect of a Neuromuscular vs. Dynamic Warm-up on Physical Performance in Young Tennis Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Oct;34(10):2776-2784. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003703.
PMID: 32986392BACKGROUNDVentura Comes A, Sanchez-Oliver AJ, Martinez-Sanz JM, Dominguez R. Analysis of Nutritional Supplements Consumption by Squash Players. Nutrients. 2018 Sep 20;10(10):1341. doi: 10.3390/nu10101341.
PMID: 30241327BACKGROUNDTurner O, Mitchell N, Ruddock A, Purvis A, Ranchordas M. Elite squash players nutrition knowledge and influencing factors. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2021 Jun 10;18(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12970-021-00443-3.
PMID: 34112186BACKGROUNDZubac D, Paravlic A, Koren K, Felicita U, Simunic B. Plyometric exercise improves jumping performance and skeletal muscle contractile properties in seniors. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2019 Mar 1;19(1):38-49.
PMID: 30839302BACKGROUND
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Aamir Gul Memon, MS
Riphah International University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 24, 2024
First Posted
October 28, 2024
Study Start
April 1, 2024
Primary Completion
August 1, 2024
Study Completion
September 30, 2024
Last Updated
October 30, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share