WATER IV Prostate Cancer
WATER IV PCa
1 other identifier
interventional
280
7 countries
37
Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial that aims to assess the safety and efficacy of Aquablation Therapy in men with low-risk to intermediate to high-risk localized prostate cancer who are candidates for, or have opted for, prostatectomy. Participants will be randomized to either Aquablation Therapy or radical prostatectomy and followed up to 10 years.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Feb 2025
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
37 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 18, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 22, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 3, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2037
May 4, 2026
May 1, 2026
2.4 years
October 18, 2024
May 1, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Rate of pad use for urinary incontinence
6 Months
Rate of erectile dysfunction
6 Months
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Rate of pad use for urinary incontinence
3 Months
Rate of erectile dysfunction
3 Months
Stable or improved Grade Group at 1 year compared to baseline (Aquablation arm only)
1 Year
Study Arms (2)
Aquablation Therapy
EXPERIMENTALThe Aquablation Therapy arm will receive Aquablation with either the AQUABEAM Robotic System or HYDROS Robotic System
Radical Prostatectomy
ACTIVE COMPARATORThe radical prostatectomy arm will receive the standard of care radical prostatectomy procedure.
Interventions
The AquaBeam Robotic System and the HYDROS Robotic System utilize high-velocity sterile saline waterjet to resect prostate tissue, guided by real-time visualization through cystoscopy and transrectal ultrasound imaging. This minimally invasive surgical procedure is called the Aquablation therapy.
Radical prostatectomy is a surgery that is performed through an incision in the lower abdomen or perineum, or with a laparoscope or robotic system to remove the entire prostate gland.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Biological male with age ≥ 45 years at the time of consent
- Biopsy positive Grade Group 1-3 prostate cancer
- Are candidates for prostatectomy or, in the case of GG1 disease, have already selected a radical therapy as their treatment.
- Clinical Stage ≤ T2c
- PSA ≤ 20 ng/ml
- Prostate volume ≥25 ml
You may not qualify if:
- Any prior or current local or systemic treatment for prostate cancer, including but not limited to surgery, radiation therapy (external or brachytherapy), tissue ablation, hormone therapy or chemotherapy.
- Patients with previous surgical or minimally invasive treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia within the prior 3 months of study treatment.
- Evidence of lymph node, bone metastasis, extracapsular extension or seminal vesicle invasion.
- Patient is unwilling to accept a blood transfusion if required.
- Any condition or history of illness or surgery that may pose an additional risk to patients undergoing the Aquablation or radical prostatectomy procedure such as:
- a. Medical conditions that preclude the use of anesthesia; 5b. Any condition or history of active rectal inflammatory bowel disease or other factors which might increase the risk of rectal injury (i.e. fistula formation); 5c. Patient is unable to stop anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents prior to study treatment per standard of care; 5d. Any other condition or history of infection, illness or surgery that in the opinion of the investigator might affect the outcome of the study procedure, study conduct, and study results; or pose additional risks to the patient (e.g., other cancer, active urethral stricture disease).
- \. Patients who are unable to provide informed consent due to cognitive impairment, legal status (such as incarceration), or other factors limiting autonomy or unwilling or unable to follow study instructions including randomization and complete all required study visits through 10 years. This includes individuals with severe cognitive disabilities, those under legal guardianship, or those currently incarcerated.
- \. Patient currently participating in other studies unless approved by Sponsor in writing.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (37)
Arizona State Urological Institute
Chandler, Arizona, 85224, United States
East Valley Urology Center
Mesa, Arizona, 85206, United States
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90089, United States
Boulder Medical Center
Boulder, Colorado, 80304, United States
Advanced Research
Delray Beach, Florida, 33484, United States
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33146, United States
Florida Urology Partners
Tampa, Florida, 33606, United States
Trophy Point Urology
Tampa, Florida, 33607, United States
Georgia Urology
Atlanta, Georgia, 30328, United States
Mountain View Hospital
Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83401, United States
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
Endeavor Health
Glenview, Illinois, 60026, United States
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
Kansas City Urology Care
North Kansas City, Missouri, 64116, United States
Kearney Urology Center
Kearney, Nebraska, 68847, United States
Adult & Pediatric Urology
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States
Integrated Medical Professionals, PLLC
New York, New York, 10016, United States
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
MUSC Hollings Cancer Center
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
Tidelands Health Urology
Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, 29576, United States
Urology Austin
Austin, Texas, 78745, United States
Urology Clinics of North Texas
Dallas, Texas, 75231, United States
Potomac Urology
Alexandria, Virginia, 22311, United States
Advocate Aurora Research Institute
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081, United States
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H2, Canada
Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9, Canada
Universitätsklinikum OWL der Universität Bielefeld
Bielefeld, Germany
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Shatin, Hong Kong
Hospital da Cruz Vermelha
Lisbon, 1549-008, Portugal
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Basingstoke, Hamsphire, RG24 7A, United Kingdom
Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital
Colney, Norwich, NR4 7UY, United Kingdom
Guy's Hospital
London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom
The Royal Marsden Hospital
London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
Royal Free Hospital
London, United Kingdom
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 18, 2024
First Posted
October 22, 2024
Study Start
February 3, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2037
Last Updated
May 4, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-05