NCT06634303

Brief Summary

Reducing the temperature of tissue or organs (hypothermia) produces a protective state, through multiple molecular mechanisms, against adverse effects that arise from disrupted organ blood flow, e.g. in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). AIS is often caused by a blood clot that occludes a brain artery which, in turn disrupts brain blood flow. In large vessel occlusions, the current standard includes mechanical thrombectomy (MT), a minimally-invasive procedure that aims at removing the clot via endovascular means. In this case, brain cooling can lead to protection (neuroprotection) not only from the adverse effects of stroke/ischemia itself, but also from complications arising from sudden re-opening of the blocked artery through primary treatment, MT. This potential complication of MT is called reperfusion injury. In this first-in-human investigational deivce study, Hybernia Medical's endovascular brain cooling system will be applied in acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing MT. Post-MT, selective brain hypothermia will be induced and maintained over 30 minutes. Endpoints of this study include, clinical safety, device performance/usability, and clinical outcome.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
8

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 4, 2024

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 9, 2024

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2025

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 20, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

March 17, 2026

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

October 4, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 14, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Ischemic StrokeBrain coolingCerebral HypothermiaNeuroprotectionMechanical Thrombectomy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Device Feasibility

    Completion of Brain Cooling over 30 minutes

    During the intervention

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Any Intracranial Hemorrhage

    Up to 7 days after the intervention

  • Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage

    Up to 7 days after the intervention

  • Serious Adverse Events

    Up to 7 days after the intervention

  • Hypothermia Effect on Vasculature

    Up to 24 hours after the intervention

  • Mortality

    Up to 3 months after the intervention

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Time to Reperfusion

    Pre-intervention

  • Reperfusion Time

    Pre-intervention

Study Arms (1)

Post-Mechanical Cerebral Cooling

EXPERIMENTAL

Acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy.

Device: Brain cooling

Interventions

Brain cooling intervention in acute ischemic stroke patients post mechanical thrombectomy

Post-Mechanical Cerebral Cooling

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 89 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 to 89
  • Informed signed consent obtained from patient or legally authorized representative
  • Clinical symptoms consistent with acute ischemic stroke
  • Pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-1
  • National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ≥ 6
  • Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) score 5-10
  • IV tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) or Tenecteplase (TNK) may be administered within 4.5h of last known well (LKW), if patient eligible
  • Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) treatment performed with arterial puncture within 24h of LKW.
  • Pre-MT catheter angiogram shows target occlusion in intracranial ICA, M1 MCA, or M2 MCA
  • End of MT catheter angiogram shows achievement of moderate-to-complete reperfusion (modified Treatment in Cerebral Ischemia score or mTICI 2a-3)

You may not qualify if:

  • Pre-MT CT or MRI shows acute intracranial hemorrhage.
  • Previous intracranial hemorrhage, AVM, neoplasm (except small meningioma), or vascular stent-implant
  • Coma or reduced level of consciousness prior to MT (NIHSS 1A\>1)
  • Seizure between LKW and time of potential enrollment
  • Severe contrast allergy or absolute contraindication to iodinated contrast.
  • Hypersensitivity to cold, i.e., history of cold-sensitive antibodies, Raynaud syndrome, or hepatitis C
  • Hematocrit \<33%
  • Severe known renal impairment, i.e., requires renal replacement therapy (dialysis).
  • Post-reperfusion investigational therapy cannot be started within 150 min following pre-treatment CT or MR imaging
  • Presumed septic embolism, suspicion of bacterial endocarditis.
  • Known pregnancy (in women with child-bearing potential)
  • Body weight \< 40kg
  • Patient not willing and able to participate in follow-up visits to day 90.
  • Life expectancy \<6 months due to pre-existing conditions such as severe heart or renal failure, cancer, etc.
  • Currently or within past 30 days participating in another investigational treatment study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Vall d'Hebron University Hospital

Barcelona, Spain

Location

Related Publications (10)

  • Mangla S, Choi JH, Barone FC, Novotney C, Libien J, Lin E, Pile-Spellman J. Endovascular external carotid artery occlusion for brain selective targeting: a cerebrovascular swine model. BMC Res Notes. 2015 Dec 21;8:808. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1714-7.

    PMID: 26689288BACKGROUND
  • Dumitrascu OM, Lamb J, Lyden PD. Still cooling after all these years: Meta-analysis of pre-clinical trials of therapeutic hypothermia for acute ischemic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2016 Jul;36(7):1157-64. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16645112. Epub 2016 Apr 18.

    PMID: 27089911BACKGROUND
  • Wu C, Zhao W, An H, Wu L, Chen J, Hussain M, Ding Y, Li C, Wei W, Duan J, Wang C, Yang Q, Wu D, Liu L, Ji X. Safety, feasibility, and potential efficacy of intraarterial selective cooling infusion for stroke patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2018 Dec;38(12):2251-2260. doi: 10.1177/0271678X18790139. Epub 2018 Jul 18.

    PMID: 30019993BACKGROUND
  • Wan Y, Tian H, Wang H, Wang D, Jiang H, Fang Q. Selective intraarterial hypothermia combined with mechanical thrombectomy for acute cerebral infarction based on microcatheter technology: A single-center, randomized, single-blind controlled study. Front Neurol. 2023 Feb 16;14:1039816. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1039816. eCollection 2023.

    PMID: 36873429BACKGROUND
  • Neimark MA, Konstas AA, Lee L, Laine AF, Pile-Spellman J, Choi J. Brain temperature changes during selective cooling with endovascular intracarotid cold saline infusion: simulation using human data fitted with an integrated mathematical model. J Neurointerv Surg. 2013 Mar;5(2):165-71. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2011-010150. Epub 2012 Jan 22.

    PMID: 22270331BACKGROUND
  • Choi JH, Pile-Spellman J. Reperfusion Changes After Stroke and Practical Approaches for Neuroprotection. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2018 Nov;28(4):663-682. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2018.06.008.

    PMID: 30322601BACKGROUND
  • Choi JH, Pile-Spellman J. Selective brain hypothermia. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;157:839-852. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64074-1.00052-5.

    PMID: 30459044BACKGROUND
  • Choi JH, Poli S, Chen M, Nguyen TN, Saver JL, Matouk C, Pile-Spellman J. Selective Brain Hypothermia in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Reperfusion Without Reperfusion Injury. Front Neurol. 2020 Nov 13;11:594289. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.594289. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 33281733BACKGROUND
  • Konstas AA, Neimark MA, Laine AF, Pile-Spellman J. A theoretical model of selective cooling using intracarotid cold saline infusion in the human brain. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Apr;102(4):1329-40. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00805.2006. Epub 2006 Dec 14.

    PMID: 17170208BACKGROUND
  • Choi JH, Marshall RS, Neimark MA, Konstas AA, Lin E, Chiang YT, Mast H, Rundek T, Mohr JP, Pile-Spellman J. Selective brain cooling with endovascular intracarotid infusion of cold saline: a pilot feasibility study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 May;31(5):928-34. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1961. Epub 2010 Jan 6.

    PMID: 20053807BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Ischemic Stroke

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

StrokeCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Marc Ribo, MD, PhD

    Vall d'Hebron University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Fist-in-human investigational device study
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 4, 2024

First Posted

October 9, 2024

Study Start

June 1, 2025

Primary Completion

October 1, 2025

Study Completion

February 20, 2026

Last Updated

March 17, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations