NCT06624553

Brief Summary

The FreeStyle Libre 2 system is a Flash glucose monitoring system that, after a scan, provides information on interstitial glucose for the last 8 hours in the form of a reading every 15 min. The system is approved for non-adjuvant use for therapeutic decision-making. The acceptability and effectiveness of the FSL is well documented in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Most of the studies in patients with DM2 have been developed in patients with insulin treatment, either basal or with multiple doses. For all these reasons, we proposed an exploratory study to evaluate satisfaction with treatment (main variable) in people with DM2 who start glucose monitoring in the Endocrinology Day Hospital context compared to patients who use capillary blood glucose monitoring. These are patients treated in a context of debut/acute decompensation/intercurrent pathology, who will not necessarily be using insulin treatment. The aim is to know if the use of FSL2 provides benefits of user satisfaction with the treatment, assessed with the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire at the end of follow-up (mean score of all items); in this context.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2 diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2022

Shorter than P25 for phase_2 diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 28, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 28, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 28, 2023

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 7, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 3, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

October 3, 2024

Status Verified

October 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

August 7, 2024

Last Update Submit

October 1, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

diabetesglucose monitoringsatisfactiondiabetes technology

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Satisfaction with the treatment

    Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ)

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Glucometrics

    3 months

  • The total number of visits

    3 months

  • Number of treatment

    3 months

  • Duration of follow-up.

    3 months

  • HbA1c

    Baseline and 3 months

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Control group. Capilary glucose monitoring

NO INTERVENTION

The patient randomized to the control group, capillary glucose monitoring, will be provided with the necessary material for six weeks (Free Style Optium glucometer, puncturer, Free Style Optium strips, lancets and record book) and the objectives, technique of analysis, recording and interpretation. The patient/carer will be asked to practice before leaving the office to ensure that they perform the technique correctly and effectively.

Intervention group. FreeStyle Libre 2

EXPERIMENTAL

The patient randomized to the intervention group (FSL2) will be provided with the necessary material for six weeks (sensor, applicator and reader or mobile application (App)) and the objectives, analysis, recording and interpretation technique will be explained. The patient will be helped to register in the application and share the data with the hospital. The patient will carry out the first readings before leaving the consultation to ensure that they are carried out correctly.

Device: FreeStyle Libre 2, flash glucose monitoring

Interventions

Currently, at the Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, when starting monitoring in people with DM2, capillary glycemia monitoring is used, following the therapeutic education protocols in basal insulinization in the debut of DM2 and in optimization of treatment, protocols that are also applied to similar cases. The intervention group (FreeStyle Libre 2) will be provided with the necessary material to carry out the monitoring via a glucose sensor. Satisfaction with treatment will be assessed at the final study visit.

Intervention group. FreeStyle Libre 2

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosed with DM2.
  • Who have reached 18 years of age.
  • Who are candidates to start glucose monitoring according to the usual clinical practice of the Endocrine Day Hospital of the Hospital de Sant Pau.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant or expecting to be during the duration of the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Natalia Mangas Fernandez

Barcelona, 08024, Spain

Location

Related Publications (12)

  • Deshmukh H, Wilmot EG, Gregory R, Barnes D, Narendran P, Saunders S, Furlong N, Kamaruddin S, Banatwalla R, Herring R, Kilvert A, Patmore J, Walton C, Ryder REJ, Sathyapalan T. Effect of Flash Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control, Hypoglycemia, Diabetes-Related Distress, and Resource Utilization in the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists (ABCD) Nationwide Audit. Diabetes Care. 2020 Sep;43(9):2153-2160. doi: 10.2337/dc20-0738. Epub 2020 Jul 15.

    PMID: 32669277BACKGROUND
  • American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care. 2022 Jan 1;45(Suppl 1):S83-S96. doi: 10.2337/dc22-S006.

    PMID: 34964868BACKGROUND
  • Saisho Y. Use of Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire in Diabetes Care: Importance of Patient-Reported Outcomes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 May 9;15(5):947. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15050947.

    PMID: 29747423BACKGROUND
  • Martens T, Beck RW, Bailey R, Ruedy KJ, Calhoun P, Peters AL, Pop-Busui R, Philis-Tsimikas A, Bao S, Umpierrez G, Davis G, Kruger D, Bhargava A, Young L, McGill JB, Aleppo G, Nguyen QT, Orozco I, Biggs W, Lucas KJ, Polonsky WH, Buse JB, Price D, Bergenstal RM; MOBILE Study Group. Effect of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Basal Insulin: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Jun 8;325(22):2262-2272. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.7444.

    PMID: 34077499BACKGROUND
  • Diez-Fernandez A, Rodriguez-Huerta MD, Miron-Gonzalez R, Laredo-Aguilera JA, Martin-Espinosa NM. Flash Glucose Monitoring and Patient Satisfaction: A Meta-Review of Systematic Reviews. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 18;18(6):3123. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063123.

    PMID: 33803558BACKGROUND
  • Fokkert M, van Dijk P, Edens M, Barents E, Mollema J, Slingerland R, Gans R, Bilo H. Improved well-being and decreased disease burden after 1-year use of flash glucose monitoring (FLARE-NL4). BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2019 Dec 9;7(1):e000809. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000809. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 31875133BACKGROUND
  • Krakauer M, Botero JF, Lavalle-Gonzalez FJ, Proietti A, Barbieri DE. A review of flash glucose monitoring in type 2 diabetes. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2021 Apr 9;13(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13098-021-00654-3.

    PMID: 33836819BACKGROUND
  • Bergenstal RM, Kerr MSD, Roberts GJ, Souto D, Nabutovsky Y, Hirsch IB. Flash CGM Is Associated With Reduced Diabetes Events and Hospitalizations in Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes. J Endocr Soc. 2021 Feb 2;5(4):bvab013. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvab013. eCollection 2021 Apr 1.

    PMID: 33644623BACKGROUND
  • Evans M, Welsh Z, Ells S, Seibold A. The Impact of Flash Glucose Monitoring on Glycaemic Control as Measured by HbA1c: A Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials and Real-World Observational Studies. Diabetes Ther. 2020 Jan;11(1):83-95. doi: 10.1007/s13300-019-00720-0. Epub 2019 Oct 31.

    PMID: 31673972BACKGROUND
  • Castellana M, Parisi C, Di Molfetta S, Di Gioia L, Natalicchio A, Perrini S, Cignarelli A, Laviola L, Giorgino F. Efficacy and safety of flash glucose monitoring in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020 Jun;8(1):e001092. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-001092.

    PMID: 32487593BACKGROUND
  • Haak T, Hanaire H, Ajjan R, Hermanns N, Riveline JP, Rayman G. Flash Glucose-Sensing Technology as a Replacement for Blood Glucose Monitoring for the Management of Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes: a Multicenter, Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Ther. 2017 Feb;8(1):55-73. doi: 10.1007/s13300-016-0223-6. Epub 2016 Dec 20.

    PMID: 28000140BACKGROUND
  • Bolinder J, Antuna R, Geelhoed-Duijvestijn P, Kroger J, Weitgasser R. Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Nov 5;388(10057):2254-2263. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31535-5. Epub 2016 Sep 12.

    PMID: 27634581BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetes MellitusPersonal Satisfaction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesBehavior

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Open and exploratory parallel randomized single-center clinical trial in a 1:1 ratio of three months duration. A computerized randomization by blocks of 10 without blinding will be performed.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 7, 2024

First Posted

October 3, 2024

Study Start

November 28, 2022

Primary Completion

February 28, 2023

Study Completion

May 28, 2023

Last Updated

October 3, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations