NCT06624449

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to find out if immediate (hot) or delayed (cold) debriefing is better for undergraduate nursing students during Basic Life Support (BLS) training. The study aims to:

  • Identify the effect of hot versus cold debriefing in BLS training for nursing students.
  • Identify which debriefing method students prefer. Researchers will compare the two debriefing methods. Participants will:
  • Be randomly assigned (by flipping a coin) to either hot or cold debriefing.
  • Take part in a simulation about Basic Life Support.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
44

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 29, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 7, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 7, 2024

Completed
7 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 27, 2024

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 3, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 29, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

November 29, 2024

Status Verified

November 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

September 27, 2024

Results QC Date

October 3, 2024

Last Update Submit

November 22, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

DebriefingSimulationBasic Life SupportUndergraduate Nursing Students

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Basic Life Support Competence

    Competence level was measured via the American Heart Association (2020) Basic Life Support competency checklist, which is a dichotomous rating scale of 0 (not done/done incorrectly) and 1 (done correctly); there was a total of 15 points. The higher the score, the better the outcome.

    Immediately after the intervention

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Debriefing Experience Scale

    Immediately after the intervention

Study Arms (2)

Cold Debriefing

EXPERIMENTAL

The researcher assigned a cold debriefing (after one-day post-simulation) for undergraduate nursing students in the intervention group.

Behavioral: Cold debriefing

Hot Debriefing

OTHER

The control group received a hot debriefing (immediately after the simulation).

Behavioral: Hot Debriefing

Interventions

Cold debriefingBEHAVIORAL

Manipulation (experimental): The researcher assigned a cold debriefing (after one-day post-simulation) for undergraduate nursing students in the intervention group.

Cold Debriefing
Hot DebriefingBEHAVIORAL

The control group received a hot debriefing (immediately after the simulation).

Hot Debriefing

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Junior or senior nursing students (i.e., in their third or fourth year of the BSN degree).

You may not qualify if:

  • Nursing students who are not junior or senior.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Of Cincinnati College of Nursing

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45221, United States

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Kolb, D. A. (2014). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development (2nd ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.

    BACKGROUND
  • Reed, S. J. (2012). Debriefing experience scale: Development of a tool to evaluate the student learning experience in debriefing. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 8(6), e211-e217.

    RESULT
  • Meguerdichian M, Bajaj K, Ivanhoe R, Lin Y, Sloma A, de Roche A, Altonen B, Bentley S, Cheng A, Walker K. Impact of the PEARLS Healthcare Debriefing cognitive aid on facilitator cognitive load, workload, and debriefing quality: a pilot study. Adv Simul (Lond). 2022 Dec 12;7(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s41077-022-00236-x.

  • Ha EH. Effects of hot and cold debriefing in simulation with case-based learning. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2021 Feb 26:e12410. doi: 10.1111/jjns.12410. Online ahead of print.

  • Kessler DO, Cheng A, Mullan PC. Debriefing in the emergency department after clinical events: a practical guide. Ann Emerg Med. 2015 Jun;65(6):690-8. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.10.019. Epub 2014 Nov 15.

  • Couper K, Perkins GD. Debriefing after resuscitation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2013 Jun;19(3):188-94. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32835f58aa.

Limitations and Caveats

We initially aimed to recruit 52 participants but ended up with only 44. This may pose a threat to the internal validity of the study. Additionally, since the participants were drawn from a single nursing school, the generalizability of the findings is limited, representing a threat to external validity.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Fahad Alanezi
Organization
University of Cincinnati

Study Officials

  • Fahad Alanezi, PhD Candidate, MSc, BSN

    University of Cincinnati

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 27, 2024

First Posted

October 3, 2024

Study Start

August 29, 2023

Primary Completion

March 7, 2024

Study Completion

March 7, 2024

Last Updated

November 29, 2024

Results First Posted

November 29, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All collected IPD, all IPD that underlie results in a publication

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Unending

Locations