NCT06607432

Brief Summary

The long-term goal of this project is to evaluate whether a procedure termed transcranial interference stimulation (tIS) may be useful in the future in the treatment of severe neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. The purpose of this stage of the project is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of tIS administration in healthy volunteers. This study involves 10 healthy participants without known psychiatric illness X 3 successive doses. Participants may participate in 1-3 doses, yielding a total sample size of 10-30 individuals across doses. The dose of tIS will be escalated progressively across doses. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and side effect checklists will be used to assess tIS safety/tolerability at each dose. In addition, electroencephalogram (EEG) will be collected simultaneously with tIS and used to assess target engagement. Face emotion recognition (FER) data will also be collected, but will be used for feasibility assessment only. If successful, these studies will form the basis for future studies in schizophrenia.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
10

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
20mo left

Started Mar 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress43%
Mar 2025Feb 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 16, 2024

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 23, 2024

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 3, 2025

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2027

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 29, 2028

Last Updated

April 23, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

September 16, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 20, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Transcranial Interference Stimulation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Pulvinar nucleus (PuN) activation levels

    Pulvinar nucleus (PuN) activation levels as determined by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI, safety) These analyses assess the degree to which presentation of a stimulus designed to activate the pulvinar nucleus leads to an increase in local activation as reflected in the fMRI response. Units will be % increase in signal strength during stimulation vs. baseline.

    Once at baseline (day 1) and twice during each phase (day 8, day 15): 1x following active stimulation, 1x following sham stimulation in randomized order across participants

  • Amplitude of 10-Hz visual Steady-State Response (ssVEP)

    (Target engagement) This measure is obtained simultaneously with tIS and reflects the response of visual cortex to repetitive stimulation. Response is measured in microvolt-squared (uV2).

    Twice during each phase (day 8, day 15): 1x during active stimulation, 1x during sham stimulation in randomized order across participants

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Brunoni safety scale

    Following each tIS session (day 8, 15)

  • Wong-Baker safety scale

    Following each tIS session (day 8, 15)

  • Pulvinar nucleus (PuN) tissue levels of N-acetyl aspartate (NAA)

    Once at baseline (day 1) and twice during each phase (day 8, 15): 1x following active stimulation, 1x following sham stimulation in randomized order across participants

  • Pulvinar nucleus (PuN) tissue levels of glutathione (GSH)

    Once at baseline (day 1) and twice during each phase (day 8, 15): 1x following active stimulation, 1x following sham stimulation in randomized order across participants

  • Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

    Days 1, 8, 15, 22

Study Arms (3)

Active tIS 0.30 V/m and Sham

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Group 1 with 10 participants to receive a dose of 0.30 V/m and sham. The order of the intervention will be randomized.

Device: Transcranial Interference Stimulation (tIS)Other: Sham tIS

Active tIS 0.35 V/m and Sham

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Group 2 with 10 participants to receive a dose of 0.35 V/m and sham. The order of the intervention will be randomized.

Device: Transcranial Interference Stimulation (tIS)Other: Sham tIS

Active tIS 0.40 V/m and Sham

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Group 3 with 10 participants to receive a dose of 0.40 V/m and sham. The order of the intervention will be randomized.

Device: Transcranial Interference Stimulation (tIS)Other: Sham tIS

Interventions

Field strength dose of 0.30 - 0.40 V/m

Also known as: Interference frequency stimulation (IFS), Transcranial Interference (TI)
Active tIS 0.30 V/m and ShamActive tIS 0.35 V/m and ShamActive tIS 0.40 V/m and Sham

Sham transcranial interferential stimulation. Sham comparator to be administered to all groups.

Active tIS 0.30 V/m and ShamActive tIS 0.35 V/m and ShamActive tIS 0.40 V/m and Sham

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female
  • Age 18-55 years
  • Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) intelligence quotient (IQ) \>70
  • Competent and willing to sign informed consent.
  • Shall not have been prescribed any standing medications for treatment of a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Axis I psychiatric disorders within 90 days of the study and shall not have been prescribed standing opioid analgesic, anticonvulsant, antidementia, antidepressant, antimigraine, antipsychotic, anxiolytic, bipolar agents, central nervous system agents, or sedative/hypnotics within 90 days of the study even if for a non-psychiatric indication. Intermittent use of sedative/hypnotic medications is permitted, but these agents shall not be used within 48 hours of the tIS administration.
  • Healthy relative to age-dependent expectation as determined by medical history and physical examination within 90 days of enrollment.

You may not qualify if:

  • Has a history of an illness, disease, condition injury, or disability which, in the opinion of the principal investigator (PI), may interfere with the completion of all study requirements per protocol, impact the quality of the data, or the validity of the study results.
  • Contraindication to MRI (e.g. metal implants, claustrophobia, pregnancy)
  • On the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Screen Version-Recent, answers YES to Question 3 and NO to Question 6 (Moderate Risk) or answers YES to Question 4, 5, or 6 (High Risk).
  • Presence or positive history of significant medical illnesses, including high blood pressure(defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) \>140 or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \>90, low blood pressure (SBP \<100, DBP \<60), orthostatic blood pressure as baseline (change in mean arterial pressure \[1/3 systolic + 2/3 diastolic\] of \>20%), cardiac illness, or clinical significant abnormal electrocardiogram (EKG), as determined by the site physician
  • Women of childbearing potential who, at enrollment or during the study:
  • have a positive urine pregnancy test or a self-reported pregnancy;
  • are heterosexually active without usage of a medically acceptable, highly effective contraceptive method\* ( 1% pregnancy rate); or
  • are planning to become pregnant during the course of this study, as determined by the PI, are excluded from study participation. Examples include tubal ligation, vasectomized partner, intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS), and longacting reversible contraceptives (LARC).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Columbia University Irving Medical Center/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital (CUIMC/NYPH)

New York, New York, 10032, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (2)

  • Violante IR, Alania K, Cassara AM, Neufeld E, Acerbo E, Carron R, Williamson A, Kurtin DL, Rhodes E, Hampshire A, Kuster N, Boyden ES, Pascual-Leone A, Grossman N. Non-invasive temporal interference electrical stimulation of the human hippocampus. Nat Neurosci. 2023 Nov;26(11):1994-2004. doi: 10.1038/s41593-023-01456-8. Epub 2023 Oct 19.

    PMID: 37857775BACKGROUND
  • Grossman N, Bono D, Dedic N, Kodandaramaiah SB, Rudenko A, Suk HJ, Cassara AM, Neufeld E, Kuster N, Tsai LH, Pascual-Leone A, Boyden ES. Noninvasive Deep Brain Stimulation via Temporally Interfering Electric Fields. Cell. 2017 Jun 1;169(6):1029-1041.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.024.

    PMID: 28575667BACKGROUND

Study Officials

  • Daniel C Javitt, M.D., Ph.D.

    Columbia University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Daniel C Javitt, M.D., Ph.D.

CONTACT

Pejman Sehatpour, Ph.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The blind will be maintained by the Nathan Kline Institute (NKI) Data management group. Treatment assignment will be transmitted from the NKI Data management group directly to an unblinded research technician who will supervise the stimulation but will not otherwise perform ratings. The research technician will be instructed not to discuss treatment assignment with other members of the research team.
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Psychiatry

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 16, 2024

First Posted

September 23, 2024

Study Start

March 3, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 29, 2028

Last Updated

April 23, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified data will be shared via the NIMH Data Archives (NDA). Participants will be coded using global unique identifiers (GUIDs).

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
Time Frame
Sharing will be in accordance with NIMH Data Archive (NDA) policies and procedures (https://nda.nih.gov/)
Access Criteria
Data access will be in accordance with NIMH Data Archive (NDA) policies and procedures
More information

Locations