NCT06584409

Brief Summary

Aims: To investigate the efficacy of laser-acupuncture for the severity of primary headache and comorbidities, and the Lab data examination. Methods: In this hospital-based prospective single blind randomized sham-controlled study, patients over 18 years old with primary headache will be randomly divided into two treatment arms including laser-acupuncture and sham-controlled group. The expected laser-acupuncture protocol will be bilateral BL2, GB20, EX-HN5, GB8, LI4, LR3 and midline EX-HN3 in totally eight sessions at the first month. In the sham-laser-acupuncture group, patients will receive eight sessions of laser-acupuncture for free after unblinding. We expected to track patients for at least half year. The diagnosis and classification of headache was evaluated using the ICHD-3 criteria. The severity of headache was evaluated using Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) and headache diary provided by Taiwan Headache Society. The co-primary efficacy end points are change in migraine days per month and variation of MIDAS. The secondary end point is the reducing of the severity of comorbidities including headache related anxiety and depression, and both of the quality of life and sleep. In addition, patients' characteristics will be investigated as follows:

  1. 1.Sociodemographic factors (ethnicity, age, sex, body weight, BMI, blood pressure)
  2. 2.Headache related parameters (onset, duration, pain scale, current medication for headache, menstrual cycle)
  3. 3.Anxiety, evaluate by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
  4. 4.Depression, evaluate by Beck's Depression Inventory
  5. 5.Quality of life, evaluate by 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36)
  6. 6.Quality of sleep, evaluate by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
  7. 7.Aura of headache
  8. 8.Episodic or chronic headache (If patient diagnosed as migraine.)
  9. 9.Nausea, vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia (If patient diagnosed as migraine.) During the following time, we will need the patient's blood samples four times, each times 20cc, all need 80cc for Lab test of MMP2, CGRP, substance P, beta-endorphin.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
19mo left

Started Apr 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress41%
Apr 2025Dec 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 2, 2024

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 4, 2024

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 7, 2025

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2025

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2027

Expected
Last Updated

April 8, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

September 2, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 6, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • cGRP

    change in cGRP from baasline and each follow-up time point

    12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks

  • MMP2

    change in MMP2 from baasline and each follow-up time point

    12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Difference in the number of headache days per month

    12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks

  • Difference in the of headache attacks lasting hours per month

    12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks

  • Difference in the headache pain intensity (NRS)

    12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks

  • Difference in the number of days with acute headache medication intake per month

    12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks

  • Difference in the Migraine Disability Assessment

    12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Laser treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

CM patients with unsatisfactory pharmacological effects receive laser acupuncture for 8 sessions that spanned 4 weeks. Laser stimulation energy of 4.5 J for 30 seconds at each of the following acupoints: bilateral Cuanzhu (BL2), Fengchi (GB20), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Shuaigu (GB8), Hegu (LI4), Taichong (LR3) and midline Yintang (EX-HN3)

Device: Laser Pen

Sham treatment

SHAM COMPARATOR

CM patients with unsatisfactory pharmacological effects receive sham treatment for 8 sessions that spanned 4 weeks. Sham treatment had no laser output.

Other: Observation

Interventions

Laser PenDEVICE

Laser stimulation energy of 4.5 J for 30 seconds at each of the following acupoints: bilateral Cuanzhu (BL2), Fengchi (GB20), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Shuaigu (GB8), Hegu (LI4), Taichong (LR3) and midline Yintang (EX-HN3)

Laser treatment

Sham treatment with no laser output, stimulate the same acupoints as laser acupuncture group as follows: 30 seconds at bilateral Cuanzhu (BL2), Fengchi (GB20), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Shuaigu (GB8), Hegu (LI4), Taichong (LR3) and midline Yintang (EX-HN3) After 6 months followed up, the sham group received truely Laser stimulation energy of 4.5 J for 30 seconds at each of the following acupoints: bilateral Cuanzhu (BL2), Fengchi (GB20), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Shuaigu (GB8), Hegu (LI4), Taichong (LR3) and midline Yintang (EX-HN3), and followed up for another 3 months.

Sham treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Migraine patient under the diagnosis and classification of headache was evaluated using the ICHD-3 criteria.

You may not qualify if:

  • Age under 18 years old
  • Pregnancy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Taichung Veterans General Hospital

Taichung, Taichang, 404, Taiwan

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Migraine Disorders

Interventions

Observation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Headache Disorders, PrimaryHeadache DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

MethodsInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Chi-Hsiang Chou, M.D.

    Taichung Veterans General Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Chi Sheng Wang, M.D.

    Taichung Veterans General Hospital

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Huan Yun Wu, M.D.

    Taichung Veterans General Hospital

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Yuan-Chen Liu, M.D.

CONTACT

Ching-Chun Chung, M.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Participants were randomized by computer software (Excel 2016 for Windows) and the randomization process was overseen by the Institutional Review Board at Taichung Veterans General Hospital. All the participants and our collaborative case-manager were blinded to treatment types.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: The patients was divided to sham group or laser acupuncture group. After 1 months treatment, and followed up for 6 months., the sham group received complementary laser acupuncture for 1 months and followed up for another 3 months.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 2, 2024

First Posted

September 4, 2024

Study Start

April 7, 2025

Primary Completion

November 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 8, 2025

Record last verified: 2024-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations