NCT06566105

Brief Summary

NAFLD is most frequently linked to excess adiposity, insulin resistance and cardiometabolic risk factors, it has become the leading cause of liver disease worldwide, and is associated with increased mortality due to multiple causes. HFC has a strong genetic component and the investigators recently showed that it plays a causal role in determining progressive liver disease and insulin resistance. The genetic risk score predicting liver fat content (HFC-GRS) improves the stratification of liver related events, and the investigators have preliminary data on new common and rare variants that contribute to NAFLD susceptibility, and on a new non-invasive circulating biomarker associated with hepatic fat and lipotoxicity (Interleukin-32). However, no data are yet available on the causal role of hepatic fat on the procoagulant state associated with NAFLD, which could participate to liver damage and is a causal factor in atherothrombotic complications. The aim of the study is to examine the potential application of a precision medicine approach to the improvement of stratification of the risk of liver-related and cardiovascular thrombotic complications of hepatic fat accumulation (HFC) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), with a special focus on the role of procoagulant imbalance in mediating the at-risk phenotypes.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,500

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
142mo left

Started Jun 2020

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress34%
Jun 2020Dec 2037

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2020

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 7, 2024

Completed
6 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 22, 2024

Completed
5.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2030

Expected
7.5 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2037

Last Updated

November 18, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

10.1 years

First QC Date

March 7, 2024

Last Update Submit

November 17, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • association of liver fat accumulation

    At the time of enrollment, to test the association of liver fat accumulation (HFC) with liver disease and cardiovascular complications the association between HFC-genetic risk score (GRS) data will be collected on the characterization of clinical risk factors through Fibroscan measurement of liver stiffness, liver stiffness measurement (LSM) and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP), in subjects at higher metabolic risk and therefore dysteatosis. This information will be collected in the blood donor subject's management system.

    up to 48 months

  • the role of liver fat

    The genetic risk score predicts liver fat content (HFC-GRS) can improve risk stratification of liver disease progression in NAFLD and how new common and rare genetic variants contribute to susceptibility to NAFLD. The same data also highlighted a possible new non-invasive circulating biomarker associated with liver fat and lipotoxicity (interleukin-32). So the evaluation of complete genetic risk scores (GRS) can be used to stratify the risk of liver-related complications and to select the best pharmacological therapy. Technological advances that enable the interrogation of the entire human genome, combined with the exploitation of bioinformatics systems approaches, are proving promising for providing patients and clinicians with unique health information from the molecular, cellular to multi-organ levels. By taking advantage of these new technologies, we assessed the role of liver fat (HFC) in coagulation alterations and influence cardiovascular risk.

    up to 48 months

Study Arms (1)

PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE STUDY

OTHER

* Selection of blood donors at risk of NAFLD and metabolic diseases and sample collection blood * Evaluation of early cardiovascular damage and characterization of liver damage in patients with high probability of severe NAFLD * Study of genomics and biomarkers * Generation of an in vitro genetic model of NAFLD

Genetic: precision medicine approach

Interventions

precision medicine approach to improvement of risk stratification of hepatic and cardiovascular complications in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a group of healthy subjects at increased risk of metabolic pathologies

PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE STUDY

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Blood donors aged between 40 and 65 years presence of clinical diagnosis of overweight or obesity (body mass index-BMI \> 25 kg/m2),
  • increased fasting blood glucose or T2D (fasting blood glucose ≥100mg/dl) or dyslipidemia (triglycerides≥150mg/dl, HDL\<45/55 in M/F) or arterial hypertension (n = 2,452, 11.8% of the entire cohort).

You may not qualify if:

  • subjects suffering from chronic degenerative diseases, except hypertension in good compensation and diabetes type 2 mellitus which does not require pharmacological therapy (as is already common practice for eligibility for donation of blood)
  • donors aged \> 65 and \< 40 to avoid the introduction of bias

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico - Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico di natura pubblica

Milan, Milano, 20122, Italy

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseCardiovascular Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Fatty LiverLiver DiseasesDigestive System Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Luca Vittorio Carlo Valenti

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 7, 2024

First Posted

August 22, 2024

Study Start

June 1, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2037

Last Updated

November 18, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Locations