NCT06529159

Brief Summary

The objective of the study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of an argon plasma-based therapy - HEAPE - in treating H. pylori infections during endoscopic procedures. By filling the stomach with sodium chloride solution that is treated with APC (PAL), the Investigators hypothesize a significant reduction in H. pylori. The use of PAL instead of direct application of APC allows for a broader and more homogeneous application throughout the stomach and a faster procedure time, as the fluid bypasses the thermal effects typically associated with higher electrical power settings and focuses on the bactericidal action of PAL. It is a procedure that does not involve thermal ablation of the stomach lining. Thus, side effects should be expected to be as low as possible. Two different PAL generation modalities will be compared in this study:

  1. 1.HEAPE direct: This modality is the direct generation of PAL in the stomach. The stomach is filled with sodium chloride solution which is then treated with APC. With HEAPE direct a potential decrease of reactive species is avoided, as the treatment happens directly at the intended location in the H. pylori infected stomach.
  2. 2.Pre-HEAPE: This modality features the treatment of sodium chloride with APC outside of the patient in a sterile container. After the APC treatment, the generated PAL is administered into the stomach with a syringe through the working channel of the endoscope. Pre-HEAPE allows an easier handling of the APC probe as the treatment of the sodium chloride solution can be done without an endoscope.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
19mo left

Started Jul 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress35%
Jul 2025Dec 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 26, 2024

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 31, 2024

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 8, 2025

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

March 2, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.4 years

First QC Date

July 26, 2024

Last Update Submit

February 26, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Urea Breath TestArgon Plasma Coagulation (APC)EndoscopyPlasma Activated Liquid (PAL)Plasma Medicine

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Reduction in H. pylori load from baseline to 2 hours after treatment using Urea Breath Test

    Change in measurement H. pylori metabolic activity using the Urea Breath Test (UBT) 1 (+2/-0) day before and 2 (+18/-0) hours after treatment

    Baseline, 2 hours post-treatment

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Eradication of H. pylori load from 2 hours after treatment to 4 weeks after treatment using Urea Breath Test

    2 hours post-treatment, 4 weeks post-treatment

  • Comparison of H. pylori eradication rate between HEAPE + standard of care antibiotic treatment vs standard of care treatment (antibiotics) alone (historical data)

    4 weeks

  • Comparison of reduction in H. pylori load measured by UBT HEAPE vs. Pre-HEAPE treatment arms from baseline to 2 hours post-treatment

    Baseline, 2 hours post-treatment

  • Comparison of H. pylori load measured by UBT HEAPE vs. Pre-HEAPE treatment arms from baseline to 4 weeks post-treatment

    Baseline, 4 weeks post-treatment

  • Change in dyspepsia symptoms from baseline via patient self-report of symptoms

    Baseline, 4 weeks

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

HEAPE direct

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This modality is the direct generation of PAL in the stomach. The stomach is filled with sodium chloride solution which is then treated with APC. With HEAPE direct a potential decrease of reactive species is avoided, as the treatment happens directly at the intended location in the H. pylori infected stomach.

Procedure: HEAPE

Pre-HEAPE

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This modality features the treatment of sodium chloride with APC outside of the patient in a sterile container. After the APC treatment, the generated PAL is administered into the stomach with a syringe through the working channel of the endoscope. Pre-HEAPE allows an easier handling of the APC probe as the treatment of the sodium chloride solution can be done without an endoscope.

Procedure: Pre-HEAPE

Interventions

HEAPEPROCEDURE

The stomach is filled with sodium chloride solution which is then treated with APC to activate it into an antibacterial solution.

Also known as: Endoscopic APC Treatment in vivo
HEAPE direct
Pre-HEAPEPROCEDURE

Plasma activated sodium chloride solution (prepared outside of the body) is administered into the patients stomach through an endoscope channel using a syringe.

Also known as: Plasma Activated Liquid (PAL) Administration
Pre-HEAPE

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subjects must be 18 years or older
  • Confirmed untreated H. pylori infection
  • Able to understand and sign informed consent
  • Available to return for all routine follow-up study visits
  • Patients should have upper endoscopy scheduled according to latest guidelines, e.g., as a part of their diagnostic work-up of HP positive test, regardless of their decision to participate in the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients actively undergoing H.pylori eradication therapy treatment with antibiotics or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) two weeks prior to the HEAPE procedure.
  • Pregnancy or puerperium
  • Severe cardiopulmonary disease or a history of coronary artery disease (including myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, poorly controlled hypertension, required use of NSAIDs)
  • Lactation
  • An inability to provide informed consent
  • Any other condition which the investigator may deem as an impediment to compliance or hinder completion of the proposed study.
  • Hernias / aspiration risk

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (30)

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  • Liou JM, Malfertheiner P, Lee YC, Sheu BS, Sugano K, Cheng HC, Yeoh KG, Hsu PI, Goh KL, Mahachai V, Gotoda T, Chang WL, Chen MJ, Chiang TH, Chen CC, Wu CY, Leow AH, Wu JY, Wu DC, Hong TC, Lu H, Yamaoka Y, Megraud F, Chan FKL, Sung JJ, Lin JT, Graham DY, Wu MS, El-Omar EM; Asian Pacific Alliance on Helicobacter and Microbiota (APAHAM). Screening and eradication of Helicobacter pylori for gastric cancer prevention: the Taipei global consensus. Gut. 2020 Dec;69(12):2093-2112. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322368. Epub 2020 Oct 1.

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  • Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain CA, Atherton J, Axon AT, Bazzoli F, Gensini GF, Gisbert JP, Graham DY, Rokkas T, El-Omar EM, Kuipers EJ; European Helicobacter Study Group. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection--the Maastricht IV/ Florence Consensus Report. Gut. 2012 May;61(5):646-64. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302084.

    PMID: 22491499BACKGROUND
  • Argueta EA, Alsamman MA, Moss SF, D'Agata EMC. Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance Rates on Eradication of Helicobacter pylori in a US Population. Gastroenterology. 2021 May;160(6):2181-2183.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.02.014. Epub 2021 Feb 9. No abstract available.

    PMID: 33577874BACKGROUND
  • Shiota S, Reddy R, Alsarraj A, El-Serag HB, Graham DY. Antibiotic Resistance of Helicobacter pylori Among Male United States Veterans. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Sep;13(9):1616-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.02.005. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

    PMID: 25681693BACKGROUND
  • Megraud F, Graham DY, Howden CW, Trevino E, Weissfeld A, Hunt B, Smith N, Leifke E, Chey WD. Rates of Antimicrobial Resistance in Helicobacter pylori Isolates From Clinical Trial Patients Across the US and Europe. Am J Gastroenterol. 2023 Feb 1;118(2):269-275. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002045. Epub 2022 Sep 30.

    PMID: 36191284BACKGROUND
  • Shah S, Hubscher E, Pelletier C, Jacob R, Vinals L, Yadlapati R. Helicobacter pylori infection treatment in the United States: clinical consequences and costs of eradication treatment failure. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Apr;16(4):341-357. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2022.2056015. Epub 2022 Apr 1.

    PMID: 35315732BACKGROUND
  • Zenker M. Argon plasma coagulation. GMS Krankenhhyg Interdiszip. 2008 Nov 3;3(1):Doc15.

    PMID: 20204117BACKGROUND
  • Eickhoff A, Jakobs R, Schilling D, Hartmann D, Weickert U, Enderle MD, Eickhoff JC, Riemann JF. Prospective nonrandomized comparison of two modes of argon beamer (APC) tumor desobstruction: effectiveness of the new pulsed APC versus forced APC. Endoscopy. 2007 Jul;39(7):637-42. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-966571.

    PMID: 17611919BACKGROUND
  • Kwan V, Bourke MJ, Williams SJ, Gillespie PE, Murray MA, Kaffes AJ, Henriquez MS, Chan RO. Argon plasma coagulation in the management of symptomatic gastrointestinal vascular lesions: experience in 100 consecutive patients with long-term follow-up. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jan;101(1):58-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00370.x.

    PMID: 16405534BACKGROUND
  • Vargo JJ. Clinical applications of the argon plasma coagulator. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004 Jan;59(1):81-8. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(03)02296-x. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14722558BACKGROUND
  • Grund KE, Straub T, Farin G. New haemostatic techniques: argon plasma coagulation. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 1999 Apr;13(1):67-84. doi: 10.1053/bega.1999.0009.

    PMID: 11030635BACKGROUND
  • Grund KE, Zindel C, Farin G. [Argon plasma coagulation through a flexible endoscope. Evaluation of a new therapeutic method after 1606 uses]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1997 Apr 4;122(14):432-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1047634. German.

    PMID: 9138921BACKGROUND
  • Grund KE, Storek D, Farin G. Endoscopic argon plasma coagulation (APC) first clinical experiences in flexible endoscopy. Endosc Surg Allied Technol. 1994 Feb;2(1):42-6.

    PMID: 8081915BACKGROUND
  • Weiss M, Arnholdt M, Hissnauer A, Fischer I, Schonfisch B, Andress J, Gerstner S, Dannehl D, Bosmuller H, Staebler A, Brucker SY, Henes M. Tissue-preserving treatment with non-invasive physical plasma of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia-a prospective controlled clinical trial. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Aug 15;10:1242732. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1242732. eCollection 2023.

    PMID: 37654659BACKGROUND
  • Marzi J, Stope MB, Henes M, Koch A, Wenzel T, Holl M, Layland SL, Neis F, Bosmuller H, Ruoff F, Templin M, Kramer B, Staebler A, Barz J, Carvajal Berrio DA, Enderle M, Loskill PM, Brucker SY, Schenke-Layland K, Weiss M. Noninvasive Physical Plasma as Innovative and Tissue-Preserving Therapy for Women Positive for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Apr 12;14(8):1933. doi: 10.3390/cancers14081933.

    PMID: 35454839BACKGROUND
  • Han Q, He ZY, Chongshan Z, Wen X, Ni YY. The optimization of plasma activated water (PAW) generation and the inactivation mechanism of PAW on Escherichia coli. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2022;46(11):1-12.

    BACKGROUND
  • Traylor MJ, Pavlovich MJ, Karim S et al. Long-term antibacterial efficacy of air plasma-activated water. Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 2011; 44: 472001

    BACKGROUND
  • Chen TP, Liang J, Su TL. Plasma-activated water: antibacterial activity and artifacts? Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 Sep;25(27):26699-26706. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9169-0. Epub 2017 May 24.

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  • Ma M, Zhang Y, Lv Y et al. The key reactive species in the bactericidal process of plasma activated water. Journal of Applied Physics 2020; 53:185207

    BACKGROUND
  • Mai-Prochnow A, Zhou R, Zhang T, Ostrikov KK, Mugunthan S, Rice SA, Cullen PJ. Interactions of plasma-activated water with biofilms: inactivation, dispersal effects and mechanisms of action. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes. 2021 Jan 27;7(1):11. doi: 10.1038/s41522-020-00180-6.

    PMID: 33504802BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 31989838BACKGROUND
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  • Adamovich I, Agarwal S, Ahedo E et al. The 2022 Plasma Roadmap: low temperature plasma science and technology. Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 2022; 55: 373001

    BACKGROUND
  • Wang Z, Qi Y, Guo L et al. The bactericidal effects of plasma-activated saline prepared by the combination of surface discharge plasma and plasma jet. Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 2021; 54: 385202

    BACKGROUND
  • Zhao Y-M, Ojha S, Burgess CM et al. Inactivation efficacy of plasma-activated water: influence of plasma treatment time, exposure time and bacterial species. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2021; 56: 721-732

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Organization and Administration

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health Services Administration

Study Officials

  • Christopher C Thompson, MD

    Brigham and Women's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
Open Label
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Two-arm, randomized, pilot, single-center, prospective clinical study
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director of Endoscopy

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 26, 2024

First Posted

July 31, 2024

Study Start

July 8, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

March 2, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

IPD will be shared on a case by case basis with an Institutional data transfer agreement in place.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF, CSR
Time Frame
12 months after publication
Access Criteria
IPD requests should be made directly to the PI who will determine feasibility of the request. Institutional data transfer agreement will need to be executed to share data.

Locations