Early Internal Fixation Versus NonOperative Care With Early Rehabilitation for LC1 Fragility Fractures of the Pelvis
PIVOT-LC1-Pi
Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Early Internal Fixation Versus NonOperative Care With Early Rehabilitation for LC1 Fragility Fractures of the Pelvis: A Pilot Study
1 other identifier
interventional
48
2 countries
13
Brief Summary
The goal of this randomized pilot study is to assess feasibility of the trial and to collect information to inform the design of a definitive trial. Adult patients ages 60 years or older with a low-energy lateral compression type 1 (LC1) pelvis fracture with \<10 mm initial displacement of the posterior pelvic ring will be eligible to participate in the study. Patients will be randomized to one of two treatment groups, early internal fixation or nonoperative care with early rehabilitation, defined as at least five days of attempted mobilization by rehabilitation providers. Participants will be followed for 1 year.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2024
Typical duration for not_applicable
13 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 17, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 11, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 12, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2027
October 15, 2025
October 1, 2025
2.1 years
June 17, 2024
October 10, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Feasibility of participant enrollment
Proportion of patients who provide informed consent
12 months post-randomization
Feasibility of adherence to treatment allocation
Proportion of Adherence to early internal fixation treatment allocation and nonoperative care with early rehabilitation treatment allocation
12 months post-randomization
Refine data collection methods
Proportion of participants with missing data for the primary composite outcome
12 months post-randomization
Assess Protocol Compliance
Proportion of randomization errors
12 months post-randomization
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Composite hierarchical outcome of mortality, ambulation, and health days at home.
4 months post-randomization
Study Arms (2)
Early Internal Fixation
EXPERIMENTALEarly internal fixation of the LC1 fragility fracture of the pelvis will be defined as percutaneous anterior and/or posterior pelvic internal fixation with cannulated screw(s), medullary implant(s), or sacroiliac joint fusion device(s).
Nonoperative Care with Early Rehabilitation
ACTIVE COMPARATORNonoperative care with early rehabilitation will consist of nonoperative treatment of the pelvis fracture, including early consultation of the physical therapist, physiotherapist, or local equivalent rehabilitation provider at the time of randomization for a first attempt at mobilization of the patient within 24 hours of randomization
Interventions
Early internal fixation of the LC1 fragility fracture of the pelvis will be defined as percutaneous anterior and/or posterior pelvic internal fixation with cannulated screw(s), medullary implant(s), or sacroiliac joint fusion device(s). The implant number, design, diameter, thread type (fully-threaded or partially-threaded), sacral segment (S1, S2, S3, or any combination there of), length, trajectory including sacroiliac or transsacral-transiliac, application with or without a washer, and ingrowth or ongrowth surface designs will be at the discretion of the treating surgeon.
Nonoperative care with early rehabilitation will consist of nonoperative treatment of the pelvis fracture, including early consultation of the physical therapist, physiotherapist, or local equivalent rehabilitation provider at the time of randomization for a first attempt at mobilization of the patient within 24 hours of randomization. Patients who are unable to ambulate with assistance after five or more days of attempted mobilization by rehabilitation providers may be considered for delayed internal fixation treatment at the discretion of the patient and the treating surgeon. Delayed internal fixation after five or more days of attempted mobilization by rehabilitation providers will not be considered a treatment crossover event.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patient 60 years of age or older.
- Low energy injury mechanism defined as a fall from standing height.
- LC1 pelvis fracture (AO/OTA 61B1.1 or 61B2.1) confirmed with antero-posterior, inlet, and outlet pelvis radiographs, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging.
- Fracture pattern that could be, in the judgment of the attending surgeon, managed with either early internal fixation or nonoperative care with early rehabilitation.
- Fracture displacement of \<10 mm of the posterior pelvic ring on computed tomography of the pelvis.
- Injury occurred within 21 days of screening.
You may not qualify if:
- Patient did not ambulate prior to injury.
- Patient has another condition, injury, or fracture that prevents post-operative weightbearing on any extremity.
- Retained implants around the pelvis that precludes or limits either study treatment.
- Infection around the hip (soft tissue or bone).
- Pathologic fracture with a lytic lesion in the pelvis or sacrum that precludes internal fixation.
- Patient is too ill, in the judgement of the attending surgeon, for internal fixation.
- Patient is too ill, in the judgement of the attending surgeon, for nonoperative care.
- Problems, in the judgment of study personnel, with maintaining follow-up with the patient.
- Expected injury survival of less than 12 months.
- Terminal illness with expected survival of less than 12 months.
- Currently enrolled in a study that does not permit co-enrollment.
- Prior enrollment in the trial.
- Unable to obtain informed consent due to language barriers.
- Unable to obtain informed consent because a legally authorized representative (LAR) was unavailable.
- Did not provide informed consent (declined participation).
- +2 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Southern Californialead
- Orthopaedic Trauma Associationcollaborator
- McMaster Universitycollaborator
- University of Maryland, Baltimorecollaborator
Study Sites (13)
University of Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006, United States
Keck Medical Center of USC
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
Los Angeles General Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
University of California, Davis
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
University of Maryland, Baltimore - R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
The Curators of the University of Missouri - Missouri Orthopaedic Institute
Columbia, Missouri, 65201, United States
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States
University of Washington - Harborview Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States
Research Institute Vall d'Hebrón - Vall d'Hebron University Hospital
Barcelona, Spain, 08035, Spain
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Joseph Patterson, MD
University of Southern California
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 17, 2024
First Posted
July 11, 2024
Study Start
November 12, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2027
Last Updated
October 15, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share