An Active Surveillance, Post-Authorization Study to Characterize the Safety of Tofacitinib in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis in the Real-World Setting Using Data From the United Registries for Clinical Assessment and Research (UR-CARE) in the European Union (EU)
PASS TOFA
1 other identifier
observational
104
4 countries
5
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to estimate the incidence rates of malignancy, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), venous thromboembolic events VTE (deep venous thrombosis \[DVT\] and pulmonary embolism \[PE\]), NMSC, major adverse cardiac events (MACE), progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), infections, hospitalization and specific antibiotic or antiviral treatment, lung cancer, lymphoma, herpes zoster, myocardial infarction (MI), gastrointestinal (GI) perforations, fractures, surgery for UC and death; through 4 sub-groups: adult patients with UC who initiate tofacitinib in the course of routine clinical care compared to other medications approved to treat UC.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Jan 2024
Typical duration for all trials
5 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 11, 2024
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 7, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 21, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 31, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 31, 2026
CompletedJune 21, 2024
June 1, 2024
1.2 years
June 7, 2024
June 17, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Malignancy excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC)
Malignancy excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). As this is a post-authorisation safety study requested by the EMA, the physician is simply asked to report whether such an event has occurred in the patient's life and under what treatment. The study does not aim to measure or clinically qualify this event, which is why nothing more is asked to estimate the incidence rates of the event.
from 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025
venous thromboembolic events (VTE),(deep venous thrombosis [DVT] and pulmonary embolism [PE])
deep venous thrombosis \[DVT\] and pulmonary embolism \[PE\]. As this is a post-authorisation safety study requested by the EMA, the physician is simply asked to report whether such an event has occurred in the patient's life and under what treatment. The study does not aim to measure or clinically qualify this event, which is why nothing more is asked to estimate the incidence rates of the event.
from 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025
Secondary Outcomes (13)
Non melanoma skin cancer (NMSC)
from 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025
Lung cancer
from 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025
Lymphoma
from 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025
Serious infections
from 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025
Opportunistic infections (e.g., tuberculosis)
from 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025
- +8 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (4)
Cohort 1 (Tofacitinib cohort):
Initiation of tofacitinib (i.e., first ever prescription) from 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025
Cohort 2 (Biologics cohort):
* Initiation (i.e., first ever prescription) of a specific biologic agent (any TNFi or non-TNFi agent) from 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025 * No prior use of specific biologic agent prior to index date using all available data
Cohort 3 (Immunosuppressants cohort):
* Initiation (i.e., first ever prescription) of a specific immunosuppressant agent (without concurrent biologic therapy) from 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025 * No prior use of specific immunosuppressant prior to index date using all available data
Cohort 4 (Naïve cohort):
* Patients diagnosed with UC since 01 July 2018 through to 31 March 2025 * Patients with no history of surgery for UC (surgery suggests more severe disease, and such patients would not be representative of patients with generally mild disease in Cohort 4)
Eligibility Criteria
Adult patients with UC aged ≥18 years treated with tofacitinib compared to patient receiving alternative treatment or not treatment. The study will use secondary data collected in the UR-CARE platform, which is an ongoing, prospective, observational, cohort of European Union (EU) patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with the primary aim of facilitating daily patient care and research studies in IBD. This study will focus only on patients with UC enrolled in the UR-CARE platform.
You may qualify if:
- Adult patients aged ≥18 years,
- With Ulcerative colitis diagnosis per ECCO guidelines,
- Enrolled in UR-CARE registry with 12 months of medical history available in UR-CARE prior to the index date,
- With an informed consent signed. A minimum follow-up duration of 12 months will allow evaluation of safety events of interest.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who have any records of Crohn's Diseases (CD) or IBD unspecified in UR-CARE between the last UC diagnosis and index date \[i.e. date of first prescription for tofacitinib\].
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (5)
Imelda General Hospital
Bonheiden, 28202, Belgium
AZ Delta vzw
Roeselare, 8800, Belgium
Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda University Hospital
Sofia, 1407, Bulgaria
General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos"
Ellinikó, Attica, 16777, Greece
Lithuanian University of Life Sciences
Kaunas, 44307, Lithuania
Related Publications (31)
Burisch J, Pedersen N, Cukovic-Cavka S, Brinar M, Kaimakliotis I, Duricova D, Shonova O, Vind I, Avnstrom S, Thorsgaard N, Andersen V, Krabbe S, Dahlerup JF, Salupere R, Nielsen KR, Olsen J, Manninen P, Collin P, Tsianos EV, Katsanos KH, Ladefoged K, Lakatos L, Bjornsson E, Ragnarsson G, Bailey Y, Odes S, Schwartz D, Martinato M, Lupinacci G, Milla M, De Padova A, D'Inca R, Beltrami M, Kupcinskas L, Kiudelis G, Turcan S, Tighineanu O, Mihu I, Magro F, Barros LF, Goldis A, Lazar D, Belousova E, Nikulina I, Hernandez V, Martinez-Ares D, Almer S, Zhulina Y, Halfvarson J, Arebi N, Sebastian S, Lakatos PL, Langholz E, Munkholm P; EpiCom-group. East-West gradient in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Europe: the ECCO-EpiCom inception cohort. Gut. 2014 Apr;63(4):588-97. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304636. Epub 2013 Apr 20.
PMID: 23604131BACKGROUNDSjoberg D, Holmstrom T, Larsson M, Nielsen AL, Holmquist L, Ekbom A, Ronnblom A. Incidence and natural history of ulcerative colitis in the Uppsala Region of Sweden 2005-2009 - results from the IBD cohort of the Uppsala Region (ICURE). J Crohns Colitis. 2013 Oct;7(9):e351-7. doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Mar 9.
PMID: 23491313BACKGROUNDMolodecky NA, Soon IS, Rabi DM, Ghali WA, Ferris M, Chernoff G, Benchimol EI, Panaccione R, Ghosh S, Barkema HW, Kaplan GG. Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review. Gastroenterology. 2012 Jan;142(1):46-54.e42; quiz e30. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.001. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
PMID: 22001864BACKGROUNDBusch K, Ludvigsson JF, Ekstrom-Smedby K, Ekbom A, Askling J, Neovius M. Nationwide prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in Sweden: a population-based register study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Jan;39(1):57-68. doi: 10.1111/apt.12528. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
PMID: 24127738BACKGROUNDThe Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use. Guideline on the development of new medicinal products for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. CHMP/EWP/18463/2006 Revision 1. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/guideline-development-new-medicinal-products-treatment-ulcerative-colitis-revision-1_en.pdf
BACKGROUNDCoward S, Clement F, Benchimol EI, Bernstein CN, Avina-Zubieta JA, Bitton A, Carroll MW, Hazlewood G, Jacobson K, Jelinski S, Deardon R, Jones JL, Kuenzig ME, Leddin D, McBrien KA, Murthy SK, Nguyen GC, Otley AR, Panaccione R, Rezaie A, Rosenfeld G, Pena-Sanchez JN, Singh H, Targownik LE, Kaplan GG. Past and Future Burden of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Based on Modeling of Population-Based Data. Gastroenterology. 2019 Apr;156(5):1345-1353.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.01.002. Epub 2019 Jan 10.
PMID: 30639677BACKGROUNDDahlhamer JM, Zammitti EP, Ward BW, Wheaton AG, Croft JB. Prevalence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Among Adults Aged >/=18 Years - United States, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Oct 28;65(42):1166-1169. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6542a3.
PMID: 27787492BACKGROUNDEverhov AH, Halfvarson J, Myrelid P, Sachs MC, Nordenvall C, Soderling J, Ekbom A, Neovius M, Ludvigsson JF, Askling J, Olen O. Incidence and Treatment of Patients Diagnosed With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases at 60 Years or Older in Sweden. Gastroenterology. 2018 Feb;154(3):518-528.e15. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.10.034. Epub 2017 Nov 2.
PMID: 29102619BACKGROUNDKhalili, H., Söderling, J., Everhov, Å. H., et al. 15 - Health Care Use, Work Loss, and Total Costs in Incident and Prevelant Ulcerative Colitis: Results from a Nationwide Study in Sweden. Gastroenterology 2018, 154(Supplement 1), S-5-5. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(18)30504-3
BACKGROUNDSandborn WJ, Ghosh S, Panes J, Vranic I, Su C, Rousell S, Niezychowski W; Study A3921063 Investigators. Tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, in active ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 16;367(7):616-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112168.
PMID: 22894574BACKGROUNDLichtenstein GR, Abreu MT, Cohen R, Tremaine W; American Gastroenterological Association. American Gastroenterological Association Institute technical review on corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2006 Mar;130(3):940-87. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.01.048. No abstract available.
PMID: 16530532BACKGROUNDMcAuliffe ME, Lanes S, Leach T, Parikh A, Faich G, Porter J, Holick C, Esposito D, Zhao Y, Fox I. Occurrence of adverse events among patients with inflammatory bowel disease in the HealthCore Integrated Research Database. Curr Med Res Opin. 2015;31(9):1655-64. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2015.1065242. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
PMID: 26135040BACKGROUNDLudvigsson JF, Svedberg P, Olen O, Bruze G, Neovius M. The longitudinal integrated database for health insurance and labour market studies (LISA) and its use in medical research. Eur J Epidemiol. 2019 Apr;34(4):423-437. doi: 10.1007/s10654-019-00511-8. Epub 2019 Mar 30.
PMID: 30929112BACKGROUNDBiemans VBC, van der Meulen-de Jong AE, van der Woude CJ, Lowenberg M, Dijkstra G, Oldenburg B, de Boer NKH, van der Marel S, Bodelier AGL, Jansen JM, Haans JJL, Theeuwen R, de Jong D, Pierik MJ, Hoentjen F. Ustekinumab for Crohn's Disease: Results of the ICC Registry, a Nationwide Prospective Observational Cohort Study. J Crohns Colitis. 2020 Jan 1;14(1):33-45. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz119.
PMID: 31219157BACKGROUNDZabana Y, Panes J, Nos P, Gomollon F, Esteve M, Garcia-Sanchez V, Gisbert JP, Barreiro-de-Acosta M, Domenech E; en representacion de GETECCU. The ENEIDA registry (Nationwide study on genetic and environmental determinants of inflammatory bowel disease) by GETECCU: Design, monitoring and functions. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Nov;43(9):551-558. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2020.05.007. Epub 2020 Jul 14. English, Spanish.
PMID: 32674882BACKGROUNDMurthy SK, Robertson McCurdy AB, Carrier M, McCurdy JD. Venous thromboembolic events in inflammatory bowel diseases: A review of current evidence and guidance on risk in the post-hospitalization setting. Thromb Res. 2020 Oct;194:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2020.06.005. Epub 2020 Jun 3.
PMID: 32563061BACKGROUNDCurtis JR, Chen SY, Werther W, John A, Johnson DA. Validation of ICD-9-CM codes to identify gastrointestinal perforation events in administrative claims data among hospitalized rheumatoid arthritis patients. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011 Nov;20(11):1150-8. doi: 10.1002/pds.2215. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
PMID: 22020901BACKGROUNDBrooke, H. L., Holzmann, M. J., Olen, O., et al. Enhancing evidence-based medicine: Twelve tips for conducting register-based research. MedEdPublish 2016; 5(2). http://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2016.000071
BACKGROUNDBernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Kliewer E, Wajda A. Cancer risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Cancer. 2001 Feb 15;91(4):854-62. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20010215)91:43.0.co;2-z.
PMID: 11241255BACKGROUNDJess T, Horvath-Puho E, Fallingborg J, Rasmussen HH, Jacobsen BA. Cancer risk in inflammatory bowel disease according to patient phenotype and treatment: a Danish population-based cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Dec;108(12):1869-76. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.249. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
PMID: 23978954BACKGROUNDvan den Heuvel TR, Wintjens DS, Jeuring SF, Wassink MH, Romberg-Camps MJ, Oostenbrug LE, Sanduleanu S, Hameeteman WH, Zeegers MP, Masclee AA, Jonkers DM, Pierik MJ. Inflammatory bowel disease, cancer and medication: Cancer risk in the Dutch population-based IBDSL cohort. Int J Cancer. 2016 Sep 15;139(6):1270-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30183. Epub 2016 May 31.
PMID: 27170593BACKGROUNDMercer LK, Lunt M, Low AL, Dixon WG, Watson KD, Symmons DP, Hyrich KL; BSRBR Control Centre Consortium. Risk of solid cancer in patients exposed to anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1087-93. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204851. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
PMID: 24685910BACKGROUNDMercer LK, Galloway JB, Lunt M, Davies R, Low AL, Dixon WG, Watson KD; BSRBR Control Centre Consortium; Symmons DP, Hyrich KL. Risk of lymphoma in patients exposed to antitumour necrosis factor therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Mar;76(3):497-503. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209389. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
PMID: 27502891BACKGROUNDStrangfeld A, Hierse F, Rau R, Burmester GR, Krummel-Lorenz B, Demary W, Listing J, Zink A. Risk of incident or recurrent malignancies among patients with rheumatoid arthritis exposed to biologic therapy in the German biologics register RABBIT. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12(1):R5. doi: 10.1186/ar2904. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
PMID: 20064207BACKGROUNDWadstrom H, Frisell T, Askling J; Anti-Rheumatic Therapy in Sweden (ARTIS) Study Group. Malignant Neoplasms in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors, Tocilizumab, Abatacept, or Rituximab in Clinical Practice: A Nationwide Cohort Study From Sweden. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Nov 1;177(11):1605-1612. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.4332.
PMID: 28975211BACKGROUNDLudvigsson JF, Andersson M, Bengtsson J, Eberhardson M, Fagerberg UL, Grip O, Halfvarson J, Hjortswang H, Jaghult S, Karling P, Nordenvall C, Olen O, Olsson M, Rejler M, Strid H, Myrelid P. Swedish Inflammatory Bowel Disease Register (SWIBREG) - a nationwide quality register. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019 Sep;54(9):1089-1101. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2019.1660799. Epub 2019 Sep 9.
PMID: 31498717BACKGROUNDAbdul Sultan A, West J, Stephansson O, Grainge MJ, Tata LJ, Fleming KM, Humes D, Ludvigsson JF. Defining venous thromboembolism and measuring its incidence using Swedish health registries: a nationwide pregnancy cohort study. BMJ Open. 2015 Nov 11;5(11):e008864. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008864.
PMID: 26560059BACKGROUNDDegli Esposti L, Favalli EG, Sangiorgi D, Di Turi R, Farina G, Gambera M, Ravasio R. Persistence, switch rates, drug consumption and costs of biological treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: an observational study in Italy. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2016 Dec 21;9:9-17. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S108730. eCollection 2017.
PMID: 28053549BACKGROUNDChaparro M, Ramas M, Benitez JM, Lopez-Garcia A, Juan A, Guardiola J, Minguez M, Calvet X, Marquez L, Fernandez Salazar LI, Bujanda L, Garcia C, Zabana Y, Lorente R, Barrio J, Hinojosa E, Iborra M, Cajal MD, Van Domselaar M, Garcia-Sepulcre MF, Gomollon F, Piqueras M, Alcain G, Garcia-Sanchez V, Panes J, Domenech E, Garcia-Esquinas E, Rodriguez-Artalejo F, Gisbert JP. Extracolonic Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Data from the GETECCU Eneida Registry. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul;112(7):1135-1143. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.96. Epub 2017 May 23.
PMID: 28534520BACKGROUNDScharl S, Barthel C, Rossel JB, Biedermann L, Misselwitz B, Schoepfer AM, Straumann A, Vavricka SR, Rogler G, Scharl M, Greuter T. Malignancies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Frequency, Incidence and Risk Factors-Results from the Swiss IBD Cohort Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Jan;114(1):116-126. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0360-9.
PMID: 30333538BACKGROUNDPapa A, Gerardi V, Marzo M, Felice C, Rapaccini GL, Gasbarrini A. Venous thromboembolism in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: focus on prevention and treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Mar 28;20(12):3173-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i12.3173.
PMID: 24695669BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Manuel MD Barreiro, PhD
Grupo Espanol de Trabajo en Enfermedad de Crohn y Colitis Ulcerosa
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Target Duration
- 12 Months
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 7, 2024
First Posted
June 21, 2024
Study Start
January 11, 2024
Primary Completion
March 31, 2025
Study Completion
March 31, 2026
Last Updated
June 21, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share