NCT06455007

Brief Summary

Hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a frequently self-limited viral infectious disease in children with no specific antiviral treatment option. There has been an increasing interest in bee products in recent years, and propolis has come to the fore with its high therapeutic and protective effect. Although the inhibitory effect of propolis against enteroviruses (EVs) has been shown in studies, there is no clinical data regarding its use in the course of HFMD. The aim of this prospective multicenter randomized clinical study was to evaluate the effect of propolis use in children with HFMD. The patients were randomly assigned to have Anatolian propolis or no supplement - control group in addition to symptomatic therapy decided by the physician. The duration of the patients' complaints, the distribution of the lesions in the body, and the fever status were recorded on admission. Parents were asked to rate the severity of the child's restlessness, inappetence, and sleeplessness status on a scale of 0-10 on the initial, 2nd (at 48th hour), and 3rd (on 5-7 days) visits.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
200

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2019

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2019

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2022

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2023

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 31, 2024

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 12, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

June 12, 2024

Status Verified

June 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

May 31, 2024

Last Update Submit

June 6, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

HMFDchildrenPropolis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Propolis treatment

    Parents were asked to rate the severity of the child's restlessness, inappetence, and sleeplessness status on a scale of 0-10. The patients' fever status, restlessness, inappetence, and sleeplessness scores were asked again to their parents and recorded. total duration of the disease and the duration of restlessness, inappetence, and sleeplessness were recorded.

    48 hours and 7 days

Study Arms (2)

Propolis group

EXPERIMENTAL

. Propolis 3x10 drops (7 days) were used in the propolis group.

Drug: Propolis

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Interventions

Propolis 3x10 drops (7 days)

Propolis group

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Year - 10 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients diagnosed with HMFD
  • years old

You may not qualify if:

  • The patients whose complaints were longer than 48 hours,
  • those whose parents stated that they could not comply with the follow ups,
  • those who were taking another antiviral or supportive treatment,
  • those who had used antibiotics in the last 1 month,
  • those with a history of immunodeficiency or a family history of immunodeficiency,
  • those who had a history of anaphylaxis with any support product or drug,
  • patients with a chronic disease or skin lesion

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Istinye University Medicine Faculty Hospital

Esenyurt, Istanbul, 34517, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Propolis

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Resins, PlantBiopolymersPolymersMacromolecular SubstancesPlant ExudatesBiological ProductsComplex Mixtures

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
Patients in both groups were prescribed antipyretics and antihistamines when deemed appropriate by the clinician. Propolis 3x10 drops (7 days) were used in the propolis group. Both the investigators and the patients were aware of the drug being given. A computerized randomization program was used for group selection.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: control and treatment group
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 31, 2024

First Posted

June 12, 2024

Study Start

January 1, 2019

Primary Completion

January 1, 2022

Study Completion

January 1, 2023

Last Updated

June 12, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-06

Locations