NCT06453616

Brief Summary

Burnout among healthcare professionals in intensive care units (ICUs) is a prevalent concern with significant implications for both staff well-being and patient care outcomes. This protocol outlines a cluster randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the "Hello Bundle" intervention in reducing burnout among ICU healthcare professionals. The intervention comprises of various components aimed at fostering a positive and supportive work environment, including the distribution of Hello Campaign Posters, Email Reminders, Morning Huddles, Hello Jars, and Lead by Example initiatives. A hello board updated daily will be made available in each ICU. The trial will involve 146 participating centers affiliated with the ESICM, randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Each center will have to include at least 50 HCP. Data will be collected from healthcare professionals at baseline, during the intervention period, and at follow-up, focusing on the prevalence of burnout, satisfaction with care, professional's intent to leave the ICU, and perceptions of the ethical climate. Statistical analysis will compare outcomes between intervention and control groups, aiming to demonstrate a reduction in the prevalence of burnout from 40% to 30% with an intra-class coefficient of 0.3 and a statistical power of 90%. This trial holds the potential to provide valuable insights into effective strategies for addressing burnout in ICU settings, ultimately benefiting both staff and patients.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
7,300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 18, 2024

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 11, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 14, 2024

Completed
27 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 10, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 18, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

March 16, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

27 days

First QC Date

May 18, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 12, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Burn-outHealthcare professionalsJob leave intentEthical climateIntensive care medicine

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The number of healthcare professionals with symptoms of burnout as defined by a high emotional exhaustion and/or a high depersonalization in the Maslach Burnout inventory

    Primary endpoint will be prevalence of burn out as defined by a high emotional exhaustion (score, ≥27) and/or high depersonalization (score, ≥10).

    1 month

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • The number of healthcare professionals with high emotional exhaustion.

    1 Month after the intervention

  • The number of healthcare professionals with high depersonalization.

    1 Month after the intervention

  • The median score of the "loss of accomplishment at work" domain of the Maslach Burnout inventory.

    1 Month after the intervention

  • The perception of ethical climate at work

    1 Month after the intervention

  • The perception of satisfaction at work

    1 Month after the intervention

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

The Hello arm (Intervention arm)

EXPERIMENTAL

The intervention arms will receive the Hello Bundle (posters, email reminders, morning huddles, hello jar, hello board and a led example). The bundle includes six components: displaying Hello posters all over the ICU, email reminders every week to study investigators (4 times for the 4 week study period), inciting Hello during morning huddles, lead by example by ICU heads, Hello Jar to insert messages emphasizing well being at work and posters to allow HCP write hello messages.

Behavioral: Hello bundle

The usual arm (Controlled arm)

NO INTERVENTION

No intervention will be performed in the control groups which will behave as per their standard.

Interventions

Hello bundleBEHAVIORAL

Hello Bundle comprises : posters, email reminders, morning huddles, hello jar, hello board and a led example. Participants will have to fill out a questionnaire before and after the intervention. The main components of the questionnaire include respondent's characteristics, visitation policies, team-family interactions, family-centeredness (VAS), and practices at the end of life. ICU-conflicts (VAS), symptoms of burnout, and a VAS to rank the ethical climate, satisfaction with work, and intent to leave the job. Symptoms of burnout will be measured using the validated version of the 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI, Human Services version)

The Hello arm (Intervention arm)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • healthcare professionals working in intensive care.

You may not qualify if:

  • under 18 years of age healthcare professionals
  • healthcare professionals not working in intensive care.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

European Society of Intensive Care medicine

Brussels, Belgium

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • Shanafelt T, Ripp J, Trockel M. Understanding and Addressing Sources of Anxiety Among Health Care Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA. 2020 Jun 2;323(21):2133-2134. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.5893. No abstract available.

  • Shanafelt TD, Boone S, Tan L, Dyrbye LN, Sotile W, Satele D, West CP, Sloan J, Oreskovich MR. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Arch Intern Med. 2012 Oct 8;172(18):1377-85. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3199.

  • Azoulay E, De Waele J, Ferrer R, Staudinger T, Borkowska M, Povoa P, Iliopoulou K, Artigas A, Schaller SJ, Hari MS, Pellegrini M, Darmon M, Kesecioglu J, Cecconi M; ESICM. Symptoms of burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the COVID-19 outbreak. Ann Intensive Care. 2020 Aug 8;10(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s13613-020-00722-3.

  • Azoulay E, Herridge M. Understanding ICU staff burnout: the show must go on. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Nov 15;184(10):1099-100. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201109-1638ED. No abstract available.

  • Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM, Sochalski J, Silber JH. Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. JAMA. 2002 Oct 23-30;288(16):1987-93. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.16.1987.

  • Dres M, Copin MC, Cariou A, Mathonnet M, Gaillard R, Shanafelt T, Riou B, Darmon M, Azoulay E. Job Strain, Burnout, and Suicidal Ideation in Tenured University Hospital Faculty Staff in France in 2021. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Mar 1;6(3):e233652. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3652.

  • Azoulay E, Pochard F, Reignier J, Argaud L, Bruneel F, Courbon P, Cariou A, Klouche K, Labbe V, Barbier F, Guitton C, Demoule A, Kouatchet A, Guisset O, Jourdain M, Papazian L, Van Der Meersch G, Reuter D, Souppart V, Resche-Rigon M, Darmon M, Kentish-Barnes N; FAMIREA Study Group. Symptoms of Mental Health Disorders in Critical Care Physicians Facing the Second COVID-19 Wave: A Cross-Sectional Study. Chest. 2021 Sep;160(3):944-955. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.05.023. Epub 2021 May 21.

  • Azoulay E, Pochard F, Argaud L, Cariou A, Clere-Jehl R, Guisset O, Labbe V, Tamion F, Bruneel F, Jourdain M, Reuter D, Klouche K, Kouatchet A, Souppart V, Lautrette A, Bohe J, Vieillard Baron A, Dellamonica J, Papazian L, Reignier J, Barbier F, Dumas G, Kentish-Barnes N. Resilience and Mental-Health Symptoms in ICU Healthcare Professionals Facing Repeated COVID-19 Waves. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Mar 1;209(5):573-583. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202305-0806OC.

  • Dzau VJ, Kirch DG, Nasca TJ. To Care Is Human - Collectively Confronting the Clinician-Burnout Crisis. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jan 25;378(4):312-314. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1715127. No abstract available.

  • West CP, Dyrbye LN, Erwin PJ, Shanafelt TD. Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016 Nov 5;388(10057):2272-2281. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31279-X. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

  • Xu HG, Kynoch K, Tuckett A, Eley R. Effectiveness of interventions to reduce emergency department staff occupational stress and/or burnout: a systematic review. JBI Evid Synth. 2020 Jun;18(6):1156-1188. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00252.

  • Quenot JP, Rigaud JP, Prin S, Barbar S, Pavon A, Hamet M, Jacquiot N, Blettery B, Herve C, Charles PE, Moutel G. Suffering among carers working in critical care can be reduced by an intensive communication strategy on end-of-life practices. Intensive Care Med. 2012 Jan;38(1):55-61. doi: 10.1007/s00134-011-2413-z. Epub 2011 Nov 30.

  • Bienvenu OJ. Is this critical care clinician burned out? Intensive Care Med. 2016 Nov;42(11):1794-1796. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4497-y. Epub 2016 Aug 16. No abstract available.

  • Andersen S, Mintz-Binder R, Sweatt L, Song H. Building nurse resilience in the workplace. Appl Nurs Res. 2021 Jun;59:151433. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151433. Epub 2021 Apr 14.

  • Atay N, Sahin-Bayindir G, Buzlu S, Koc K, Kuyuldar Y. The relationship between posttraumatic growth and psychological resilience of nurses working at the pandemic clinics. Int J Nurs Knowl. 2023 Jul;34(3):226-235. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12397. Epub 2022 Oct 27.

  • Sadeghi Avval Shahr H, Yazdani S, Afshar L. Professional socialization: an analytical definition. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2019 Dec 7;12:17. doi: 10.18502/jmehm.v12i17.2016. eCollection 2019.

  • McAleer P, Todorov A, Belin P. How do you say 'hello'? Personality impressions from brief novel voices. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 12;9(3):e90779. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090779. eCollection 2014.

  • Barth A, Cecconi M, Boulanger C, Azoulay E, Barnes NK. "It changed the atmosphere, but how long will it last?": healthcare professionals' experiences of an intervention to improve positive communication in intensive care. Ann Intensive Care. 2026 Mar 19;16:100047. doi: 10.1016/j.aicoj.2026.100047. eCollection 2026.

  • Azoulay E, Myatra SN, Heras La Calle G, Jaber S, Boulanger C, Demirkyran O, Theodorakopoulou M, Paiva JA, Arabi YM, Burghi G, van Heerden PV, Al Fares A, Kentish-Barnes N, Martin-Delgado MC, Mistraletti G, Francois G, Barth A, De Waele J, Shanafelt TD, Darmon M, Cecconi M; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Positive communication for decreasing burnout in intensive-care-unit staff: a cluster-randomized trial. Intensive Care Med. 2025 Nov;51(11):2031-2041. doi: 10.1007/s00134-025-08134-2. Epub 2025 Oct 30.

  • Azoulay E, Barnes NK, Myatra SN, Delgado MM, Arabi Y, Boulanger C, Mistraletti G, Theodorakopoulou M, Van Heerden V, Paiva JA, Demirkyran O, La Calle GH, Al Fares A, Burghi G, Francois G, Barth A, De Waele J, Jaber S, Darmon M, Cecconi M. HELLO: a protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial to enhance interpersonal relationships and team cohesion among ICU healthcare professionals. Intensive Care Med Exp. 2024 Oct 7;12(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s40635-024-00677-w.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Burnout, Psychological

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Stress, PsychologicalBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The methodologists will be blind of the study group and not aware on whether group A and B are control or intervention groups
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: cluster randomized controlled trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Medicine, Saint-Louis Hospital

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 18, 2024

First Posted

June 11, 2024

Study Start

October 14, 2024

Primary Completion

November 10, 2024

Study Completion

December 18, 2024

Last Updated

March 16, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations