NCT06452095

Brief Summary

The RECLAIM study platform will be used to explore whether the use of Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy (HBOT) improves the symptoms of post covid cognitive dysfunction. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a well-established medical treatment. HBOT promotes healing by delivering a high concentration of oxygen into the body. This high level of oxygen has a number of known benefits, such as growth of new blood vessels, as well as regulating immune and inflammation responses. It helps protect the brain and other nervous tissue from inflammation. HBOT may also have antiviral effects. Collectively, it has the potential to target the underlying mechanisms believed to play a critical role in the development of Long COVID. Many individuals with Long COVID complain of fatigue, brain fog, muscle aches and other symptoms. There is evidence to suggest that these symptoms may be a problem with the blood vessels, resulting in abnormal delivery of oxygen to tissues. Thus, our group is investigating whether HBOT improves post-COVID cognitive dysfunction.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
45mo left

Started Jan 2026

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress9%
Jan 2026Dec 2029

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 7, 2024

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 11, 2024

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2026

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2029

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

February 23, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

June 7, 2024

Last Update Submit

February 19, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Simple reaction time [SRT] task from the TestMyBrain (TMB) Digital Neuropsychology Toolkit

    On-line survey tool

    Baseline/Start of intervention to two months

  • Verbal paired associates [VPA] task from the TestMyBrain (TMB) Digital Neuropsychology Toolkit

    On-line survey tool

    Baseline/Start of intervention to two months

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • Symptoms scale

    Baseline/start of intervention weekly to 2 months, then once monthly to 6 months.

  • Symptom Checklist

    Baseline/start of intervention to 1, 2 months 3 and 6 months

  • Six Minute Walking Test (6MWT) with oximetry

    Baseline/start of intervention and 2 months.

  • SF-36

    Baseline/start of intervention to 1, 2 months 3 and 6 months

  • TestMyBrain cognitive testing

    Baseline/start of intervention to 1, 2 months 3 and 6 months

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

HBOT GROUP will have HBOT with 100% oxygen for 90 min, once daily, five times a week for 8 consecutive weeks. This will be given at a slightly higher pressure than normal air pressure (2 times regular air pressure)

Device: Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy

Hyperbaric oxygen sham

SHAM COMPARATOR

CONTROL GROUP will have sham treatment, which will look and feel like HBOT, but will not have high enough oxygen concentration for any therapeutic or health benefit. Sham treatment with 21% oxygen (the amount of oxygen normally present in the air) for 90 min, once daily, five times a week for 8 consecutive weeks. This will be given at standard atmospheric pressure (1.03 ATA). The air pressure will vary slightly to mimic the feeling of HBOT.

Device: Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy

Interventions

The SECHRIST INDUSTRIES mono-place Hyperbaric Chambers OR Sigma Series mono-place Hyperbaric Chambers

Hyperbaric oxygen shamHyperbaric oxygen therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥18 years;
  • Positive COVID-19 test by nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) test, antibody or antigen tests at least 3 months prior to randomization; OR Presumed COVID-19 assessed by the site investigator (no positive COVID-19 test) with acute illness after October 15, 2019.
  • Patients should be treated with standard of care therapies (as discussed in the study manual) for at least 4 weeks prior to entry into trial.
  • Lingering COVID-19 symptoms beyond 3 months from onset of acute COVID and symptoms have lasted at least 2 months. The onset of COVID is considered the earliest of two dates: the date of positive test or the date of first symptoms;
  • Lingering symptoms from COVID-19 present at the time of randomization. "Lingering symptoms of Long COVID" must include self-reported cognitive dysfunction symptoms.
  • Female patients of childbearing potential (as assessed by the overseeing Investigator) who are sexually active must agree to practice true abstinence or use effective methods of contraception while on study treatment. Effective methods of contraception must be discussed and approved by the overseeing Investigator.
  • Must be able to provide informed consent and both willing and able to comply with study requirements.
  • A confirmed ability to travel to one of the three sites where HBOT or sham can be administered.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who had mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygen (ECMO) for COVID-19;
  • Current end-organ failure, organ transplantation, or current hospitalization in acute care hospital;
  • Contraindications to all of the study interventions;
  • Co-enrolment in another interventional trial (co-enrolment in an observational study is permitted);
  • Currently pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Pneumothorax
  • Poorly controlled seizure disorder
  • Chronic sinusitis
  • Chronic or acute otitis media
  • Major ear drum trauma.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Health Network

Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

Interventions

Hyperbaric Oxygenation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

COVID-19Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesPost-Infectious DisordersChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Oxygen Inhalation TherapyRespiratory TherapyTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Angela M Cheung, MD, PhD

    University Health Network, Toronto

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Rita Katznelson, MD

    University Health Network, Toronto

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

RECLAIM CONTACT RECLAIM contact line

CONTACT

Andrew Janes, MSc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Participants are blinded to intervention in so far as the HBOT experience will be similar between treatment and sham arms.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: RECLAIM is a Canada-wide phase ll/lll, prospective, adaptive randomized controlled platform trial that is intended to study various interventions for patients with long COVID. Interventional arms may be discontinued based on interim analysis results and new interventions may be selected and included as part of the platform as the trial progresses. As such, the protocol and consent documents are a modular design. The HBOT arm includes: * Master Protocol and informed consent documents: Contain information applicable to the whole platform. * HBOT Sub-Protocol: Contain additional information, specific to the HBOT interventional arm.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 7, 2024

First Posted

June 11, 2024

Study Start

January 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

February 23, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Locations