NCT06442241

Brief Summary

A phase 1, randomized, observer-blinded, parallel-controlled, dose escalation study in Australia will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the RSV vaccine candidate LYB005 with or without adjuvant in healthy adults aged 18 years and older.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
84

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 28, 2024

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 4, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 31, 2024

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

March 13, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.4 years

First QC Date

May 28, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 11, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

RSV vaccineVirus Like Particle

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Immediate AEs for 30 minutes post-vaccination

    The incidence and severity of any adverse events (AEs) within 30 minutes after the vaccination

    30 mins after vaccination

  • Solicited local and systemic AEs and unsolicited AEs

    The incidence and severity of any solicited local and systemic AEs and unsolicited AEs within 7 days after the vaccination

    Within 7 days after vaccination

  • Unsolicited AEs

    The incidence and severity of any unsolicited AEs within 28 days after the vaccination

    Within 28 days after vaccination

  • Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities

    The occurrence of clinically significant laboratory abnormalities 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 90 days after vaccination

    Day 4, Day 8, Day 29 and Day 91

  • Serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESIs)

    The incidence of any serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESIs) within 6 months after the vaccination

    Within 6 months after the vaccination

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • To observe the humoral immunity (antibodies level) of LYB005 vaccine

    Day 15 and Day 29

  • To observe the persistence of humoral immunity (antibodies level) of LYB005 vaccine

    Day 91 and Day 181

  • To observe the humoral immunity (increase in antibodies level) of LYB005 vaccine

    Day 15 and Day 29

  • To observe the persistence of humoral immunity (increase in antibodies level) of LYB005 vaccine

    Day 91 and Day 181

Study Arms (14)

Group 1 (LYB005 low dose without adjuvant; young adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Young adults (18-59 years old) will receive a single injection of low dose LYB005 (30μg) without adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 low dose without adjuvant

Group 2 (LYB005 middle dose without adjuvant; young adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Young adults (18-59 years old) will receive a single injection of middle dose LYB005 (60μg) without adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 middle dose without adjuvant

Group 3 (LYB005 high dose without adjuvant; young adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Young adults (18-59 years old) will receive a single injection of high dose LYB005 (120μg) without adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 high dose without adjuvant

Group 4 (LYB005 low dose with adjuvant; young adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Young adults (18-59 years old) will receive a single injection of low dose LYB005 (30μg) with adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 low dose with adjuvant

Group 5 (LYB005 middle dose with adjuvant; young adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Young adults (18-59 years old) will receive a single injection of middle dose LYB005 (60μg) with adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 middle dose with adjuvant

Group 6 (LYB005 high dose with adjuvant; young adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Young adults (18-59 years old) will receive a single injection of high dose LYB005 (120μg) with adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 high dose with adjuvant

Group 7 (placebo; young adults)

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Young adults (18-59 years old) will receive a single injection of placebo on Day 1.

Biological: Placebo

Group 8 (LYB005 low dose without adjuvant; older adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Older adults (≥60 years old) will receive a single injection of low dose LYB005 (30μg) without adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 low dose without adjuvant

Group 9 (LYB005 middle dose without adjuvant; older adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Older adults (≥60 years old) will receive a single injection of middle dose LYB005 (60μg) without adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 middle dose without adjuvant

Group 10 (LYB005 high dose without adjuvant; older adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Older adults (≥60 years old) will receive a single injection of high dose LYB005 (120μg) without adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 high dose without adjuvant

Group 11 (LYB005 low dose with adjuvant; older adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Older adults (≥60 years old) will receive a single injection of low dose LYB005 (30μg) with adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 low dose with adjuvant

Group 12 (LYB005 middle dose with adjuvant; older adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Older adults (≥60 years old) will receive a single injection of middle dose LYB005 (60μg) with adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 middle dose with adjuvant

Group 13 (LYB005 high dose with adjuvant; older adults)

EXPERIMENTAL

Older adults (≥60 years old) will receive a single injection of high dose LYB005 (120μg) with adjuvant on Day 1.

Biological: LYB005 high dose with adjuvant

Group 14 (AREXVY; older adults)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Older adults (≥60 years old) will receive a single injection of positive control AREXVY on Day 1.

Biological: Positive control

Interventions

Dosage forms and strengths: Solution for injection. Administer a single dose (0.5 mL) as an intramuscular injection.

Group 1 (LYB005 low dose without adjuvant; young adults)Group 8 (LYB005 low dose without adjuvant; older adults)

Dosage forms and strengths: Solution for injection. Administer a single dose (0.5 mL) as an intramuscular injection.

Group 2 (LYB005 middle dose without adjuvant; young adults)Group 9 (LYB005 middle dose without adjuvant; older adults)

Dosage forms and strengths: Solution for injection. Administer a single dose (0.5 mL) as an intramuscular injection.

Group 10 (LYB005 high dose without adjuvant; older adults)Group 3 (LYB005 high dose without adjuvant; young adults)

Dosage forms and strengths: Solution for injection. Administer a single dose (0.5 mL) as an intramuscular injection.

Group 11 (LYB005 low dose with adjuvant; older adults)Group 4 (LYB005 low dose with adjuvant; young adults)

Dosage forms and strengths: Solution for injection. Administer a single dose (0.5 mL) as an intramuscular injection.

Group 12 (LYB005 middle dose with adjuvant; older adults)Group 5 (LYB005 middle dose with adjuvant; young adults)

Dosage forms and strengths: Solution for injection. Administer a single dose (0.5 mL) as an intramuscular injection.

Group 13 (LYB005 high dose with adjuvant; older adults)Group 6 (LYB005 high dose with adjuvant; young adults)
PlaceboBIOLOGICAL

0.9% sodium chloride injection. Dosage forms and strengths: Solution for injection. Administer a single dose (0.5 mL) as an intramuscular injection.

Group 7 (placebo; young adults)

AREXVY. Dosage forms and strengths: Solution for injection. Administer a single dose (0.5 mL) as an intramuscular injection.

Group 14 (AREXVY; older adults)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Part 1-A male or female aged 18-59 years at screening; Part 2-A male or female aged 60 years and older at screening.
  • Written informed consent obtained from the subject before any assessment is performed.
  • Subjects who the investigator believes that they can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol. (e.g., complete the diary cards, and complete follow-up visits).
  • Subjects must have a Body Mass Index (BMI) between ≥18.0 and ≤35.0 kg/m\^2 at screening.
  • Female subjects who are not pregnant or lactating. Female subjects with childbearing potential and their partners should use highly effective, medically accepted double-barrier contraception and will not have pregnancy and fertility plan and refrain from donating ovum from at least 28 days prior to study vaccination until study completion.
  • A woman is considered of childbearing potential, i.e. fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilisation methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause.
  • Highly effective double-barrier contraception is defined as use of a condom AND one of the following: birth control pills (The Pill), depot or injectable birth control, intrauterine device (IUD), NuvaRing®, implantable contraception (e.g., Implanon).
  • Note: There is no contraception requirement for female subjects with non-childbearing potential (WNCBP). There is no contraception requirement for female subjects with non-childbearing potential (WNCBP) and WNCBP subjects' male partners must use a condom from study vaccination/Day 1 until study completion.
  • Males participating in this study who are involved in heterosexual sexual activity with a female partner of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective, medically accepted double-barrier contraception (as described above) and refrain from donating sperm from at least 28 days prior to study vaccination until study completion; male participants with WNCBP partners must use a condom only from study vaccination/Day 1 until study completion.

You may not qualify if:

  • Tympanic temperature \> 37.5°C at screening or prior to vaccination.
  • History or presence of any respiratory infection symptoms within 7 days prior to vaccination.
  • Previous vaccination against Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). Planned administration of RSV vaccination during the study (including an investigational or non-registered vaccine), except for the investigational vaccine in this trial.
  • Received a live attenuated vaccine within 28 days before vaccination or received other vaccines within 14 days before vaccination.
  • Received any immunoglobulins or blood/plasma products within 3 months prior to vaccination.
  • Individuals with the following diseases: 1)Any acute disease or acute attack of chronic diseases or using antipyretic, analgesic or anti-allergic drugs (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen, aspirin, loratadine, cetirizine, etc.) within 24 h prior to enrolment; 2)Allergies to any component of the investigational vaccine; 3)Subject has any clinically significant history of allergic conditions to other vaccines; 4)History of neurological disorders (convulsions, epilepsy, encephalopathy, etc.) or psychiatric disorders (bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc.) that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study; 5)Asplenia, or functional asplenia; 6)Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease; 7)Chronic administration (≥14 consecutive days) of glucocorticoid (reference value for dose: ≥20 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive agents within the past 3 months, with the exception of inhaled or topical steroids, or short-term use (\<14 consecutive days) of oral corticosteroids; 8)Have severe cardiovascular diseases (cardiopulmonary disease, pulmonary edema), severe hepatic or renal diseases, and diabetes complications that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study; 9)History of severe thrombocytopenia or other coagulation disorders which may be contraindications for an IM; 10)Severe hypertension uncontrolled by medication with systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg; 11)Positive test for hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at screening.
  • Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities determined by the investigator at screening.
  • A positive urine drug test or alcohol breath test at screening or Day 1.
  • Recent participated in another clinical trial, with receipt of the investigational drug/vaccine within 30 days prior to screening. Currently participating in or those planning to participate in another clinical trial during the study.
  • Have donated blood or plasma within 2 weeks prior to screening.
  • Other conditions that may impact the subject's safety or influence the assessment of vaccine response, as determined by the investigator.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Nucleus Network Pty Ltd.

Melbourne, Australia

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Interventions

Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumovirus InfectionsParamyxoviridae InfectionsMononegavirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesInfections

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pharmaceutic AidsPharmaceutical PreparationsSpecialty Uses of ChemicalsChemical Actions and Uses

Study Officials

  • Christina Chang, M.D

    Nucleus Network Pty Ltd.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 28, 2024

First Posted

June 4, 2024

Study Start

July 31, 2024

Primary Completion

December 30, 2025

Study Completion

December 30, 2025

Last Updated

March 13, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations